The Second Sunday after Easter
 
To
Those Who OBEY Him
 
Christ is risen! (He is
risen indeed!) Alleluia! In today’s First Reading from the book of Acts, in the
aftermath of our Lord’s resurrection, God says that He gives His Holy Spirit 
“to those who obey Him.” The Word is
OBEY; it is not “hold” or “cherish” or “keep in the heart.” The Word is OBEY: 
God
gives His Holy Spirit “to those who obey
Him.”
 
Dear Christian friends,
 
Martin Luther had a pet
peeve. Luther did not like preachers who happily proclaim Christ’s resurrection,
but then fail to preach how your life must change a result of the resurrection.
Such preachers “are fine Easter preachers,” said Luther, “but shamefully poor
Pentecost preachers.” Why? “Because they do not preach the sanctifying and 
restoring
work of the Holy Spirit” (Holman, vol. V, p. 234). Then Luther went on:
 
What Christ has earned for
us is not only gratia, “grace,” but
also donum, the “gift” of the Holy
Spirit, so that we might not only have forgiveness of sin, but also cease from
sinning (Ibid., 234-235).
 
Luther did not dream this up.
Luther read it in God’s Word. You heard it: “Peter and the apostles answered, 
‘We must obey God rather than men. …
God has given [the Holy Spirit] to
those who obey Him.’”
 
There are all sorts of
people who would rather not hear God say that He gives His Holy Spirit “to 
those who obey Him.” Let’s make a
list of the different sorts of people who might not want to hear these Words. 
Maybe
the list will include you!
 
1.     You
might not want to hear that God gives His Spirit “to those who obey Him” if you 
say you love God, but you really
could not give two bits for your neighbor. Your attitude is, “I will leave him
alone if he leaves me alone.” Your attitude is “My efforts and my giving really
do not make much difference, so I won’t try to give.” Your attitude is, “Every
man for himself.” 
 
Your
attitude needs adjustment. If you do not change your attitude, you will have no
reason to expect God’s continued blessing in your life. By not loving your
neighbor, you really do just not love your God. God commands love for neighbor
and He has provided no escape clause. Therefore, REPENT: change your mind and
your attitude about your neighbor before God takes His Holy Spirit from you 
because
of your disobedience. God gives His Spirit “to
those who obey Him.”
 
2.     You
might not want to hear that God gives His Spirit “to those who obey Him” if you 
do not think everything God says in
His Scriptures really matters for our daily life. God’s commandments concerning
sexuality seem a bit outdated, especially if you watch TV. His prohibition
against women’s ordination seems a little unfair, especially if you are an old
hippie. You believe what God says concerning the Holy Communion, but you have 
Christian
friends and family who reject what God says about the Communion—and you still
want to commune with them. Many fellow Christians baptize their children and
then disappear from church life until confirmation time. You would have more
time in your week if you did the same thing, too. 
 
TAKE GOD’S
WARNING from today’s First Reading! Back away from the edge of unbelief! God 
does
not say that He gives His Spirit to those who only hear what they want to hear,
or to those who decide for themselves what should or should not be considered 
important.
The Word is OBEY: God gives His Holy Spirit “to those who obey Him.”
 
3.     You
might not want to hear that God gives His Spirit “to those who obey Him” if you 
daily sin much and realize that you
deserve nothing but punishment. These Words—God gives His Holy Spirit “to those 
who obey Him”—these Words feel
like a punch in the chops because you find it terribly difficult, on a daily
basis, to obey Him. You sincerely love God and you desperately want to love
your neighbor as yourself (Matthew 22:37-39). You also feel so overcome by human
frailty and sin that you find it nearly impossible even to love yourself.
 
TAKE HEART
from today’s First Reading! Rejoice that God gives His Holy Spirit “to those 
who obey Him.” Your daily
sorrow over your sin is a sign that you indeed have the Holy Spirit, that you 
indeed
obey God. After all, part of the Spirit’s work is to convict the world of sin
(John 16:8)—and the Spirit is doing His Work in you! God also says that your
highest act of obedience is to believe the One whom God has sent (John 6:29),
even Jesus His Son, who was crucified for your sins and raised for your 
justification
(Romans 4:25). God promises you today that He gives His Spirit “to those who 
obey Him”—and the Spirit
will not fail to produce a good effect in you, even in spite of you. It is
written, “His mercies are new every
morning” (Lamentations 2:23). Have patience, trust your merciful Lord Jesus,
and get back into the saddle!
 
4.     You
might not want to hear that God gives His Spirit “to those who obey Him” if you 
are afraid of false teachers. Christians
all around us continually splutter and cluck that, if you want Jesus to save
you, you must first do something for Him: you must give Him your heart; you
must invite Him in; you must commit to a relationship with you. Such Christians
will jump on today’s First Reading like duck on a June bug. “Aha!” they blither,
“God gives His Spirit to those who obey Him. Therefore you must first give God 
your
obedience before He will give anything to you!” 
 
No one
wants to hear such people twist the Word of God, as Satan likewise twisted the
Word (Genesis 3:1-5, Matthew 4:5-6)! Perhaps we should find a different way to
translate today’s First Reading, in order to keep it out of the false teachers’
grasp. Or perhaps we should look the other way and pretend we did not hear that
God certainly gives His Holy Spirit “to
those who obey Him.” Failing that, perhaps we should simply focus on preaching
Easter every Sunday and not worry too much about Pentecost.
 
Alternatively,
we could let God be God and allow Him to say what He wants to say. Neither
Father nor Son nor Holy Spirit not need any spin from you or me. RELAX AND
SMILE when you hear that the Spirit is given “to those who obey.”  Resist
the urge to defend God’s Word. God’s Word is powerful to defend you! Plenty of
other Scriptures explain how both faith (Romans 10:17, Ephesians 2:8, 2 Peter
1:1) and the Spirit (Luke 11:13, John 20:22, Acts 2:38, 2 Corinthians 11:4) are
pure gifts from God, without any contribution or prerequisite from us
(Ephesians 2:9, 1 John 4:19).  It is a
promise, not a scandal, that God gives His Holy Spirit “to those who obey Him.”
 
In particular, it is a
promise of the Easter resurrection that God gives His Holy Spirit “to those who 
obey Him.” Christ is risen!
(He is risen, indeed!) Alleluia! In today’s First Reading, God lumps the
resurrection together with the gift of the Holy Spirit:
 
Peter and the apostles
answered, “We must obey God rather than men. The God of our fathers raised
Jesus… God exalted Him at His right hand as Leader and Savior, to give
repentance to Israel and forgiveness of sins. And we are witnesses to these
things, and so is the Holy Spirit, whom God has given to those who obey Him.”
 
What does all this mean? It
means that your God has broken the tomb beyond repair. God the Father exalted
His Son Jesus, raising Him up from the dead, in order “to give repentance… and 
forgiveness of sins” to you. Where there is
forgiveness of sins, there is no more death and no more tomb. By forgiving your
sins, God takes away everything that causes your death, thus setting you free.
 
What does it mean, that God
should give you His Holy Spirit? It means that it was too small a thing for
your God, merely to forgive you. Forgiveness was indeed given to you when you
were baptized into Jesus’ death and resurrection (Romans 63-4), but so also was
the Holy Spirit (Acts 2:38, Titus 3:5-6). Hear again what Luther so rightly 
said:
“What Christ has earned for us is not only gratia,
“grace,” but also donum, the “gift”
of the Holy Spirit.” You also heard Jesus say it to the disciples in today’s
Gospel, “Receive the Holy Spirit”
(John 20:22). Jesus earlier promised in another place, “the heavenly Father 
will give His spirit to those who ask Him”
(Luke 11:13). This is God’s promise of old: “I will pour out My Spirit on all 
flesh” (Joel 2:28, Acts 2:17).
 
What does it mean, that God
should give you His Holy Spirit? It means that the resurrection of our Lord is
more than a pep rally. Today’s First Reading is well-chosen for the Second 
Sunday
of Easter. The Second Sunday of Easter is also the first Sunday in our annual 
pilgrimage
away from Feast of the Resurrection and toward the Feast of Pentecost. By all
means, Christ is risen! (He is risen indeed!) Alleluia! Because of the 
resurrection,
God promises today that He gives His Holy Spirit “to those who obey Him.” In 
light of this precious promise, let’s
move boldly toward Pentecost, showing forth in our lives what we profess with
our lips. All along the way, both in word and in deed, let us wholeheartedly
pray to the Lord of All, “and take not
Thy Holy Spirit from me” (Psalm 51:11).
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