Yes.  Whether that’s the RIGHT proposal is debatable, but I think it’s a VALID 
proposal that should not be rejected as “non-compliant”.

 

If people think compliance requirements are important here, a good path would 
be an update to RFC 3647 that turns it into a normative document with 
requirements.  I’m not a big fan of a constant stream of “clarifications” about 
what it means to “comply” with an informational document.

 

-Tim

 

From: Inigo Barreira <[email protected]> 
Sent: Monday, December 4, 2023 12:30 PM
To: Dimitris Zacharopoulos (HARICA) <[email protected]>; Tim Hollebeek 
<[email protected]>
Cc: CA/B Forum Server Certificate WG Public Discussion List 
<[email protected]>
Subject: RE: [Servercert-wg] SC-065: Convert EVGs into RFC 3647 format 
pre-ballot

 

Hi,

 

I read also in this section 6, the following:

 

While use of an alternate outline is discouraged, it may be accepted if a 
proper justification is provided for the deviation and a mapping table is 
provided to readily discern where each of the items described in this outline 
is provided.

 

I don´t know if it serves as “justification” the matching of the different 
numbers from section 11 to section 3.2 in a way of easing the checking by all 
interested third parties, considering that the adding of that section 3.2.1 
with a “no stipulation” will add no value and will break all the numbering.

I´m with Aaron in this case when he says “For whatever it's worth, I think that 
Section 11 of the current EVGs could be renumbered wholesale to become Section 
3.2, retaining its subsections as-is, with few or no issues”, (emphasis mine).

 

Regards

 

De: Dimitris Zacharopoulos (HARICA) <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> > 
Enviado el: sábado, 2 de diciembre de 2023 11:26
Para: Tim Hollebeek <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> >; Inigo Barreira 
<[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> >
CC: CA/B Forum Server Certificate WG Public Discussion List 
<[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> >
Asunto: Re: [Servercert-wg] SC-065: Convert EVGs into RFC 3647 format pre-ballot

 

CAUTION: This email originated from outside of the organization. Do not click 
links or open attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content 
is safe.

 

We still have a disagreement so please allow me one more attempt to clarify my 
position because it seems you didn't check the links included in my previous 
post. I will copy some of that text here for convenience.

On 1/12/2023 11:31 μ.μ., Tim Hollebeek wrote:

No.

 

IETF has both Normative and Informative RFCs.  While it is true that compliance 
with a Normative RFC is voluntary, if you do choose to comply, the RFC has 
requirements stated in RFC 2119 standards language that make it clear what the 
compliance rules are.  Informative RFCs like 3647 do not have any normative 
requirements at all.  They merely contain information.

 

“all sections of the RFC 3647 framework” is fine, this covers the sections 
enumerated in RFC 3647 section 4, which includes the TOP TWO levels of an 
outline in numbered form, e.g. the requirements for section 3.2 are described 
in RFC 3647 section 4.3.2.  There is no RFC 3647 section 4.3.2.1, which proves 
my point.  RFC 3647 only has a two level outline structure.


I think I might have a hint on our disconnect. RFC 3647 has an indicative Table 
of Contents in Chapter 6 
(https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3647#section-6) outlining the 
proposed CP/CPS sections and subsections using 3 levels.

Here is the text of the opening paragraph of that section (emphasis added):



   This section contains a recommended outline for a set of provisions,
   intended to serve as a checklist or (with some further development) a
   standard template for use by CP or CPS writers.  Such a common
   outline will facilitate:
 
   (a) Comparison of two certificate policies during cross-
       certification or other forms of interoperation (for the purpose
       of equivalency mapping).
 
   (b) Comparison of a CPS with a CP to ensure that the CPS faithfully
       implements the policy.
 
   (c) Comparison of two CPSs.
 
   In order to comply with the RFC, the drafters of a compliant CP or
   CPS are strongly advised to adhere to this outline.  While use of an
   alternate outline is discouraged, it may be accepted if a proper
   justification is provided for the deviation and a mapping table is
   provided to readily discern where each of the items described in this
   outline is provided.


The reason the CA/B Forum BRs were structured according to this outline was to 
assist with comparisons between CP/CPS documents of different CAs, making the 
review of these documents easier.

That's why you see sections like 1.5.4 "CPS approval procedures" in the BRs as 
an empty section with "No Stipulation". There are many such sections in the 
BRs, all coming from section 6 of RFC 3647.

I hope this is clearer now.



 

BR Section 2.2 needs to be re-written, as there are no materials required by 
RFC 3647 (because RFC 3647 contains no requirements).  It needs to say 
something like “structured in accordance with RFC 3647 and MUST include all 
sections of the outline described in section 4” or something like that.  What 
it says right now doesn’t capture the intent that you correctly summarized.


During the last couple of years reviewing CP/CPS documents, I saw some 
uniformity at least in Publicly Trusted CAs, and they all seem to follow the 
BRs structure which comes from the outline of section 6 of RFC 3647. However, 
it's not a bad idea to further clarify BR section 2.2 to better meet the 
expectations.



 

The MSRP language is better, I think I may have made all of these same points 
when it was being drafted, which is why it says “section and subsection” (two 
levels) and uses “structured according to” and not “complies with the 
requirements of”.

 

But anyway, this is all background that supports what I’ve been saying all 
along: BR 3.2 is a RFC 3647 section.  BR 3.2.1 *is not* a RFC 3647 required 
section, nor is it even a section that is even mentioned in RFC 3647.  If you 
don’t believe me, please go to RFC 3647, Section 4.3.2.1 and read what it says. 
 OH, WAIT, IT DOESN’T EXIST! 😊


To my point, BR 3.2.1 IS an RFC 3647 required section as it is explicitly 
mentioned in the outline of section 6 of RFC 3647:



3.2.1  Method to prove possession of private key


Details about the contents of that section can be found in the first bullet of 
section 4.3.2 of RFC 3647 
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3647#section-4.3.2> . 

Does that make more sense?

Dimitris.



 

-Tim

 

From: Dimitris Zacharopoulos (HARICA)  <mailto:[email protected]> 
<[email protected]> 
Sent: Friday, December 1, 2023 1:04 PM
To: Tim Hollebeek  <mailto:[email protected]> 
<[email protected]>; Inigo Barreira  
<mailto:[email protected]> <[email protected]>
Cc: CA/B Forum Server Certificate WG Public Discussion List  
<mailto:[email protected]> <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [Servercert-wg] SC-065: Convert EVGs into RFC 3647 format 
pre-ballot

 

Hi Tim,

None of the IETF standards set policy unless they are invited by some policy 
authority :) The BRs set such policy and "import" some documents, such as RFC 
5280, 3647 and others.

The BRs in section 1.1 state:




These Requirements do not address all of the issues relevant to the issuance 
and management of Publicly-Trusted Certificates. In accordance with RFC 3647 
and to facilitate a comparison of other certificate policies and CPSs (e.g. for 
policy mapping), this document includes all sections of the RFC 3647 framework. 
However, rather than beginning with a "no stipulation" comment in all empty 
sections, the CA/Browser Forum is leaving such sections initially blank until a 
decision of "no stipulation" is made


In addition, section 2.2 states (emphasis added):




The Certificate Policy and/or Certification Practice Statement MUST be 
structured in accordance with RFC 3647 and MUST include all material required 
by RFC 3647.


If you go back to the discussions when the CA/B Forum decide to align with the 
"RFC 3647 format", we agreed to include each and every section of the outline 
as a minimum set.

MRSP states in section 3.3 (5) (again, emphasis added):




5. all CPs, CPSes, and combined CP/CPSes MUST be structured according to RFC 
3647 and MUST:

    - include at least every section and subsection defined in RFC 3647;
    - only use the words "No Stipulation" to mean that the particular document 
imposes no requirements related to that section; and
    - contain no sections that are blank and have no subsections;


So, with all that considered, when we visit section 6 of RFC 3647 
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3647#section-6>  ("the outline"), the 
expectation is to include each and every section and subsection of the outline 
(up to three levels).

CAs are free to add MORE sections and subsections as they desire, just like the 
BRs have done, but we can't escape or "hijack" an existing RFC 3647 section 
number. The outline contains a specific section labeled as "3.2.1  Method to 
prove possession of private key". That means we cannot re-use the number 3.2.1 
for something else.

I hope this sounds reasonable to people.

Dimitris.



On 1/12/2023 6:51 μ.μ., Tim Hollebeek wrote:

This is unfortunately wrong.  There are lots of misconceptions about RFC 3647 
“compliance”.

 

The first point is that RFC 3647 is an INFORMATIONAL RFC.  You can see this 
right at the top, where it says “Category: Informational”.  This means that it 
contains no requirements and it’s impossible to be out of compliance with it.  
This is why I put quotes around “compliance”. Any requirements around it need 
to come from elsewhere, for example, a root program requirement that requires a 
particular document to be in RFC 3647 format.  But that’s vague and informal, 
because 3647 doesn’t have requirements, it just has an outline and suggested 
contents.  It’s not 100% precise what “MUST be in RFC 3647 format” means, and 
we need to just acknowledge that (specifying it precisely would be a colossal 
waste of time).

 

So what does “RFC 3647 format” mean?  RFC 3647’s outline only covers the first 
two levels.  So “Section 3.2: Initial Identity Validation” is a RFC 3647 
section header, and most reasonable interpretations of “RFC 3647 format” would 
require it to exist with that or a substantially similar name and contents.

 

Section 3.2.1, on the other hand, is not an RFC 3647 section.  It’s common to 
have a third level of headers that mirror the “bullet points” in the suggested 
content for the section, but those are just unordered bullet lists in RFC 3647. 
 Claiming that section 3.2.1 of a document in RFC 3647 must describe private 
key protection goes beyond what RFC 3647 says.  Section 3.2 just “contains the 
following elements”, so private key protection is just one of several topics 
that one might discuss in section 3.2.  It could be section 3.2.1, but it could 
be elsewhere in 3.2, and it’s perfectly fine for 3.2.1 to not exist, have 
different content, etc.

 

Figuring out where section 11.1 goes is not trivial, but at first glance, 
section 3.2 is not an unreasonable choice, and I can understand why Inigo made 
it.  And there isn’t a compliance reason why it can’t be section 3.2.1, if 
that’s what we want.

 

Of course, we could convert the recommended bulleted sections to a numbered 
list of subsections (we often do elsewhere), in which case section 3.2.1 could 
be “Private Key Protection” with contents “No Stipulation”.  If we do that, I 
suggest we follow the rest of the bullets as well.

 

Either way works.

 

-Tim

 

From: Dimitris Zacharopoulos  <mailto:[email protected]> <[email protected]> 
Sent: Friday, December 1, 2023 10:48 AM
To: Inigo Barreira  <mailto:[email protected]> 
<[email protected]>
Cc: Tim Hollebeek  <mailto:[email protected]> 
<[email protected]>; CA/B Forum Server Certificate WG Public 
Discussion List  <mailto:[email protected]> 
<[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [Servercert-wg] SC-065: Convert EVGs into RFC 3647 format 
pre-ballot

 

We MUST comply with RFC 3647 which means that we must include sections that are 
listed in the outline of 3647, and if we have nothing to say, we leave it 
empty. We can't "hijack" the numbering just because we have no requirements to 
describe. 

That's my interpretation of the RFC 3647 compliance. Perhaps others can chime 
in and state their opinion. 


Thanks, 

DZ.

Dec 1, 2023 14:50:23 Inigo Barreira <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> >:

Thanks Dimitris.

I think that strictly speaking, in RFC 3647 this section is the 4.3.2 Initial 
Identity Validation and the first bullet is about proving the possession of the 
private key, but there´s no specific section other than the general approach 
that we´ve implemented.

That said, the current EVG does not include anything about the possession of 
the private key because that´s covered in the TLS BRs so that section does not 
exist in the EVGs and therefore I didn´t know how to avoid/implement it.

I decided to continue with the normal numbering for an easy checking, so all 11 
section is moved into section 3.2 and the rest of the sub-numbers do not change 
(so 11.1 would be 3.2.1, 11.1.1 would be 3.2.1.1, etc.)

I understand your point but I think we can´t create a section 3.2.1 for private 
key possession because there´s no such a text in the EVGs (and don´t think we 
should add anything new, even a NA for that) and don´t know which other 
sections we can create under 3.2 that can break the current equivalence, which 
again was done for an easy comparison. 

So, what would you suggest to “comply” with that? I don´t have a clear idea.

Regards

De: Dimitris Zacharopoulos (HARICA) <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> > 
Enviado el: jueves, 30 de noviembre de 2023 13:16
Para: Inigo Barreira <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> >; Tim Hollebeek 
<[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> >; CA/B Forum 
Server Certificate WG Public Discussion List <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> >
Asunto: Re: [Servercert-wg] SC-065: Convert EVGs into RFC 3647 format pre-ballot

CAUTION: This email originated from outside of the organization. Do not click 
links or open attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content 
is safe.

Inigo,

As I am working to migrate the EV Guidelines into the EV Code Signing Baseline 
Requirements I took a look at the mapping you provided for the EV Guidelines 
and noticed that you are proposing migration of EVG section 11.1 into section 
3.2.1. This particular section is labeled "Method to prove possession of 
private key" in RFC 3647 so I don't think it is appropriate. I think it's best 
to create new subsections under 3.2.

Thanks,
Dimitris.

On 8/9/2023 7:54 μ.μ., Inigo Barreira wrote:

Hi all, 

 

Attached you´ll find the EVG v1.8.0 with comments in all sections indicating 
where those sections, and the content, have been moved into the new EVG RFC3647 
format. So, with this document, plus the redlined version, I hope you can have 
now a clearer view of the changes done.

Let me know if you need anything else to clarify the new version.

 

Regards

 

De: Inigo Barreira  <mailto:[email protected]> 
<[email protected]> 
Enviado el: martes, 29 de agosto de 2023 17:06
Para: Tim Hollebeek  <mailto:[email protected]> 
<[email protected]>; Dimitris Zacharopoulos (HARICA)  
<mailto:[email protected]> <[email protected]>; CA/B Forum Server Certificate 
WG Public Discussion List  <mailto:[email protected]> 
<[email protected]>
Asunto: RE: [Servercert-wg] SC-065: Convert EVGs into RFC 3647 format pre-ballot

 

Thanks Dimitris and Tim.

I did something of that internally but didn´t reflect on the document, so will 
try to reproduce to have it clearer.

 

OTOH, and as indicated in the PR, the whole section 11 has been placed in 
section 3.2 keeping the rest of the numbering. So, for example:

 

EVG                                     EVG3647

11.1                                    3.2.1

11.1.1                                 3.2.1.1

11.1.2                                 3.2.1.2

11.1.3                                 3.2.1.3

11.2                                    3.2.2

11.2.1                                 3.2.2.1

…..                                       ….           

11.13                                  3.2.13

11.14                                  3.2.14

11.14.1                               3.2.14.1

11.14.2                               3.2.14.2

11.14.3                               3.2.14.3

 

Hope this can clarify the main difficult that I found in the document, where to 
place it and how.

 

Regards

 

De: Tim Hollebeek <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> > 
Enviado el: martes, 29 de agosto de 2023 16:59
Para: Dimitris Zacharopoulos (HARICA) <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> >; Inigo Barreira <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> >; CA/B Forum Server Certificate WG Public 
Discussion List <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> 
>
Asunto: RE: [Servercert-wg] SC-065: Convert EVGs into RFC 3647 format pre-ballot

 

CAUTION: This email originated from outside of the organization. Do not click 
links or open attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content 
is safe.

 

Yes, exactly.  I would like to see a list that shows that EVG-classic section 
1.4 is now in EVG-3647 section 4.1.  Then I can look at where the new text 
landed, see how the conversion was handled, we can all verify that nothing was 
lost or left out, etc.

 

Without that, anyone attempting to review the document is forced to recreate 
the mapping just to figure out where everything went and that nothing was 
missed or put in the wrong place.  Redlines are not sufficient when large 
amounts of text are moving around to different places.

 

I’m saying this because from my spot-checking, the conversion appears to be 
pretty good, and I’d like to be able to do a final verification that it’s 
mostly correct so I can endorse.

 

-Tim

 

From: Dimitris Zacharopoulos (HARICA) < <mailto:[email protected]> 
[email protected]> 
Sent: Tuesday, August 29, 2023 7:58 AM
To: Inigo Barreira < <mailto:[email protected]> 
[email protected]>; CA/B Forum Server Certificate WG Public Discussion 
List < <mailto:[email protected]> [email protected]>; Tim 
Hollebeek < <mailto:[email protected]> [email protected]>
Subject: Re: [Servercert-wg] SC-065: Convert EVGs into RFC 3647 format 
pre-ballot

 

Hi Inigo,

You can take some guidance from previous successful efforts to convert existing 
documents into RFC 3647 format. The latest attempt was in the Code Signing BRs 
conversion in May 2022. Check out the mapping document and the comments in the  
<https://lists.cabforum.org/pipermail/cscwg-public/2022-May/000795.html> ballot 
discussion period.

For each existing section/paragraph, it would be nice to have a comment 
describing where that existing language will land in the converted document 
(destination). This will allow all existing text to be accounted for.

During this process, you might encounter duplicate or redundant text which 
needs to be flagged accordingly. You might also get into some uncertainty as to 
which RFC3647 section is a best fit for existing text that might require 
additional discussion. 

I hope this helps.


Dimitris.

On 29/8/2023 12:42 μ.μ., Inigo Barreira via Servercert-wg wrote:

Hi Tim,

 

See attached redlined and current versions. I just used what Martijn suggested 
yesterday but let me know if this is what you were looking for.

 

Regards

 

De: Tim Hollebeek  <mailto:[email protected]> 
<[email protected]> 
Enviado el: lunes, 28 de agosto de 2023 19:49
Para: Inigo Barreira  <mailto:[email protected]> 
<[email protected]>; CA/B Forum Server Certificate WG Public 
Discussion List  <mailto:[email protected]> 
<[email protected]>
Asunto: RE: SC-065: Convert EVGs into RFC 3647 format pre-ballot

 

CAUTION: This email originated from outside of the organization. Do not click 
links or open attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content 
is safe.

 

Thanks for doing this Inigo … I know re-organizations like this are a lot of 
work and fall very much in the category of “important but not fun”.  So thanks 
for taking an initial stab at this.

 

Is there a mapping that shows where all the original text ended up?  I think 
that’s going to be essential for people to be able to review this.  I did some 
spot checking, and your conversion looks pretty good, but I wasn’t able to do a 
more detailed review without a mapping.

 

-Tim

 

From: Servercert-wg < <mailto:[email protected]> 
[email protected]> On Behalf Of Inigo Barreira via 
Servercert-wg
Sent: Monday, August 28, 2023 5:20 AM
To: CA/B Forum Server Certificate WG Public Discussion List < 
<mailto:[email protected]> [email protected]>
Subject: [Servercert-wg] SC-065: Convert EVGs into RFC 3647 format pre-ballot

 

Hello,

The current Extended Validation Guidelines (EVGs) are written in a 
non-standardized format. For many years it has been discussed to convert this 
document into the RFC 3647 format and follow the standardized model for this 
type of documents. 

 

Given that this has been known for several years, I have prepared the following 
ballot text, which converts the EVGs into the RFC 3647 format:

 
<https://url.avanan.click/v2/___https:/github.com/cabforum/servercert/pull/440___.YXAzOmRpZ2ljZXJ0OmE6bzoyOGIxNWVhZGVmZDlkZTM0NjQzZTA3YTlmYTA2MzM5YTo2OmExZWM6NGZmMGEzM2U0ZWZjOTU4MTM1NWRkNjU3ZDE5YjU3Y2YxNzg1NWU0ZTVjYzkzY2NjM2M0MWU5MzEyYzJmZTQ0NzpoOkY>
 EVGs based on RFC3647 by barrini · Pull Request #440 · cabforum/servercert 
(github.com)

 

I am currently seeking two endorsers as well as any feedback on the ballot 
content itself (wording, effective dates, etc.).

 

Thanks,

 

 

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