The Fourth Part of The World 
video 09.11.09: 
http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/id/216464 


Toby Lester talked about his book The Fourth Part of the World: The Race to 
the Ends of the Earth, and the Epic Story of the Map That Gave America Its 
Name (Free Press, November 3, 2009). Up until the early 1500s, Europeans 
thought of the world as having three parts: Europe, Africa, and Asia. Early 
world maps consisted of these three parts, but sometimes mentioned a "fourth 
part of the world." This fourth part became a reality on a printed map for 
the first time when in 1507 German mapmakers Martin Waldseemuller and 
Matthias Ringmann published their "universalis cosmagraphia." Their work 
marks the first time the word America appeared on a map; as a tribute to 
Amerigo Vespucci who was probably the first explorer to realize that North 
and South America were not part of Asia. In his talk, illustrated by slides, 
Toby Lester traced the history of maps of the world, showing how an 
accumulation of knowledge and techniques led to the Waldseemuller map. He 
responded to questions from members of the audience. The Library of Congress 
acquired the only known surviving copy of the map in 2001 for ten million 
dollars. This program was part of the Books & Beyond series of the Center 
for the Book in the Library of Congress and was co-sponsored by the 
Geography and Map Division. It was held at noon on Thursday, November 5, 
2009, in the Mary Pickford Theater in the Library of Congress James Madison 
Building. 

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