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Date: Tue, 06 Apr 1999 15:24:47 -0400
From: "John M. Miller" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

The following was received from  Dili on April 5.

Greetings from Dili.  I have just returned from a bloody mess at the 
Motael Clinic. It seems this morning a combined froce of 30 Besi Merah 
Putih (BMP) paramilitaries and Indonesian soliders from Koramil attacked 
the village of  Fatuvao, five kms from Liquica on the Maubara road.

According to the people I talked to, the attack happened at 9 am  when 
the attackers came into the village and just started shooting 
indiscriminately. Reports are as yet mixed on what happened but people 
fled in all directions. Accroding to **** about seven people (that he 
knows about) were wounded. Other reports indicate that one of the 
wounded has died in the military hospital. Others say two have died. 
Reports are as yet confused. Another man I talked to say the attackers 
then went into Liquica town itself and started shooting at people. But 
as yet I have not yet heard about more casualities. As I said before 
Liquica is a real crisis area where the military and paramilitaries are 
doing their utmost to sow terror and confusion.

The wounded  I saw were:

1. Jose Serilho (18) who was grazed in the leg by a bullet. *******
says there is a real chance he could get gangrene as the bullet went 
through his trousers and may have left fragments of material in his 
leg..

2. Paulina de Jesus (25). She was holding her month old baby when the 
attack occurred. She dived on the ground but one of the BMP slashed her 
across the left shoulder blade with a sword. She was bleeding profusely 
when I saw her but the doctors managed to stop it.

3. Manuel Caldeira (29) shot through the wrist. The bullet did some 
damage to the bone. Has to do an x-ray.

4. Jao de Silva Leixa (22) shot through the wrist. Also has   to do an 
x-ray.


All witnesses pointed out that this attack was unprovoked and that the 
attackers fired indiscriminsately. 

Some of the people in the clinic asked me when were the UN going to send 
in people to protect me. All I could say was that I hope it will be 
soon. Everybody I have talked too says it is imperative that the UN come 
soon, that there is an international presence, and that the 
paramilitaries are disarmed.  Everubody says that security si the first 
priority. That should come frist and foremost on  the international 
agenda 

My self and ***** went ot Los Palos last Tuseday and stayed until 
Friday. While there we met with the men in the mountains.  They said
they would be prepared to hand in their weapons once the conditions are
right. These conditions 
include the withdrawal of the Indonesian military; the disarming of the 
paramilitaries; and an international presence on the ground in East 
Timor. Once these are met they said the conditions will be right for the 
vote and for any dialogue that is necessary between the people here . 
Then they will turn over their weapons to an international force. Many 
said they want nothing more than for the fighting to end but they will 
keep fighting as long as necesary.

There are patramilitaries active in Los Palos called ALPHA which is 
working with the army and police according to **********. They 
have threatened him personally and have kidnapped local supporters of 
indendence whom they have beaten and threatened. We met one guy ( who 
wouldn't say his name who said he was kidnapped last Wednesday and held 
iover night in a house but was relesaded unharmed. He siad it was a 
frightening experience. ) The leader is the local Bupati Ermondo da 
Silva who we saw at mass on holy thrusday.

On the same day we were taken to the hospital where we shown a young man 
who had been badly beaten by poice the day before. His name is Barito 
Cristao (30) from Fuiloro, about seven kms north of Los Palos. He and 
others from the village said that about 100 police entered the village 
on Wendesday, March 31 at about 4 pm. The young man was with group who 
were playing cards. The police questioned them for a minute asking them 
what they were doing and then, without warning, set on Barito beating 
him with rifle butts and pistols.  His chest and sholders were badly 
bruised. He had a bad gash on his left side, and on the left side of his 
temple where he had also been hit with a rifle butt. He was in reeal 
pain and could hardly talk.

In Los Palos there are only three doctors for 58,000 people. And 
medicines are in short supply. On gash on the left side gash somebody 
had put traditional herbs because there was nothing else.

According to ****** and other people we talked to, events like 
these are common place. All the people with Barito in the hospital were, 
incidentally, independence supporters, as was everybody we talked to. 
The paramilitaries numer about 150-200 only in the whole region but 
their support from ABRI makes them a threat wasy out of proportion to 
their numbers.

 The military in Los Palos are keeping a low profile. We saw few out and 
around. Unlike Baucau which has a heay military presence-inlcuding 
heavily armed units on patrol-we saw few out of their barracks. Those  
we saw were not happy to see us. We got some stares that sent shivers 
through us. But the local people were friendly and happy to see us. 
After mass they came up and shook our hands

We also managed to get ourselves threated by a clean cut Indonesian in a 
pickup truck with two pathetic looking Timorese. He told us we should be 
"careful." He spoke very good english, which leads to suspect that he 
was a member of KOPASSUS. They have a base right in the town beside the 
Wisma Wisata, the dive of a hostel where we suffered for three days. The 
caretaker is a bufo.(Mauhu) I am conviced of it. He looks a cross 
between a village romeo and a pimp. A very sinister character.

We met a guy called ********* who lives near the hostel. He took us 
to ***** house where we met his brother ******* who is a dead 
ringer for **** but hardly says a word. The mother wasn't there; she 
was in Dili. We gave ***** the watch and letters.

Anyway I have used the sutdents computer enough. I am hopoing to go to 
Suai tomorrow or Wednesday. A guty in Caritas contacted ********
there who keeps a close eye on things.  Tlak to you soon.

This is from April 6.

Reported Massacre in Vatavau
Greetings from Dili,

Regarding what I sent you yesterday. Today there are reports that about 
17 people may have died in Liquica yesterday. The CNRT sent people this 
morning to Vatuvau to find out what happened. But they will return until 
tomorrow. The area has been closed off-a bad sign in any situation. I 
met a welsh photographer who tried to go yesterday but was turned back 
by the military.  The CNRT team has had to go across the countryside 
involving a walk for several miles. After Xanana's statement yesterday.

There is an increased military buildup in Dili. The military are making 
their presence felt. Scores of military trucks with soldiers armed tot 
he teeth are flying around Dili. There is considerable activity in the 
barrack and military posts. In the Korem barracks up the road from CNRT, 
soldiers are in full battle dress and appear ready for something.

The people in the CNRT are very nervous. They have closed their gates 
and have people out on the road keeping watch. 

Most people here are very supportive of Xanana's statement here about 
Falintil fighting the militias. If it does nothing else it will show 
that the militia's are nothing but a front for the military who did the 
killing yesterday in Vatavau.

I have just received an updated list of the names and ages of the dead 
and wounded from Vatavau. They are as follows:

1. Tomas de Jesus (31)
2. Francisco de Jesus (no age given)
3. Jaime do Satos (20)
4. Manuel dos Santos (26)
5. Jose dos Soares (17)
6. Paulina de Jesus (22)
7. Jao da Silva Aleixo (20)
8. Manual Caldiera (27)

As yet reports of the number of dead are unconfirmed. We should know 
more tomorrow. The students told me a friend of theirs called from 
Liquica and said that 20 people have disappeared. It is not known if 
they are dead or alive.
After reports of the shooting come yesterday people in  Dili were very 
nervous. Last night Becora went into a panic when rumours that Mehidi 
were in the area. At 8 pm the whole areas went completely quiet; people 
started banging pots and pans to warn of their presence. All the people 
in our house started panicking and turned out all the lights. WE went 
outside top see what's was happening. By then groups of young people 
were out armed with swords, bows and arrows and clubs waiting to see if 
they would come. The group was spontaneously formed local defence group. 

What had happened was that a group of strangers went to one of the 
houses across from us and began banging on the door calling out for of 
the young men inside. Those inside fled. That's when the panic set in. 
But the group quickly disappeared. We stayed out with them for about 
half an hour but there was no sign of the paramilitaries. But it showed 
how much fear these paramilitaries now generate among the populace. And 
it shows that people are starring from self-defence groups to defence 
themselves.


I have to go to Suai tomorrow but ****** will keep an eye on events. 
I have arranged to meet ***** in Suai and talk to him about the 
situation there. Tom is still here and will be her until next Monday. I 
hope to be back on Saturday. Sarah is going to Bali on Thursday.
Yours, 

JM

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