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U N I T E D  N A T I O N S      N A T I O N S  U N I E S

UNAMET (UNITED NATIONS MISSION IN EAST TIMOR
Misi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Di Timor Timur

Briefing Summary for Friday, 20 August 1999

UNAMET Spokesman David Wimhurst began today's briefing informing 
correspondents that in the early hours yesterday in Suai a number of Laksuar 
militia members were harassing people in the market area who had attended the 
CNRT rally the day before. An incident ensued some time later when three 
students in the area were attacked by the same group of militia who pursued 
them. The IDPs in the compound got involved by trying to assist the 
students,and rock throwing by both groups ensued. During this period two 
UNAMET DEOs, who were in the area, sought shelter in the school compound and 
were later escorted back to UNAMET by Polri officers. The back window of the 
DEOs vehicle was smashed in, although the occupants were unharmed. 

There was also an incident in Manatuto yesterday when some UNAMET MLOs were 
threatened by militia who were pointing weapons at their vehicle and at the 
driver who had to retreat to a nearby house. The Indonesian police fired 
shots in the air. The CNRT office there was also attacked. The UNAMET MLOs 
were eventually able to leave safely. 

A correspondent asked if UNAMET knew the cause for the recent wave of 
violence. Mr. Wimhurst said UNAMET had been given assurances by the 
Indonesian authorities that they would try to create a secure environment and 
believed that the authorities do want the ballot to go ahead peacefully. 
Unfortunately, he added, the orders are not always transmitted down the chain 
of command. UNAMET was taking the proper steps in discussion with the 
authorities to try to reduce this wave of violence.

The Spokesman was asked if there was anything else that UNAMET could do to 
reduce the violence. He said the Indonesian police were responsible for the 
security situation and that UNAMET hoped that after the visit of the 
Indonesian Task Force to Maliana, Suai and Viqueque that action would be 
taken. 

A correspondent asked if UNAMET saw the handing in of weapons by the militia 
as a significant development. The Spokesman said UNAMET viewed the initiative 
to hand in weapons as positive. The weapons that have been handed in by 
Aitarak will be stored at Aitarak headquarters. UNAMET CivPol have been given 
assurances that they can visit that site at any time to inspect that the 
weapons are still there and they will be doing so on a regular basis. In 
Baucau 55 weapons were handed in and in previous handovers 103 weapons were 
turned over at the first cantonment ceremony in Atabae and then 54 in Ainaro. 
There is still no final count on the weapons handed in yesterday in Dili.

A correspondent asked if the weapons handed in represented a good portion of 
the weapons in the militia's possession. The Spokesman said that was 
difficult to determine although UNAMET was told all their weapons had been 
turned over. He added, UNAMET will be observing carefully to see that that is 
the case and hopefully the Indonesian police will be doing the same and will 
take action to arrest and disarm those who are seen carrying weapons.

The Spokesman was asked whether UNAMET was concerned that there was very 
little campaigning being done on the pro-independence side, perhaps because 
of fear. He said the CNRT did mention that they would not be holding major 
rallies or big public events. 

A correspondent asked what time the popular consultation would be open. Mr. 
Wimhurst said all of the 700 plus polling stations will be opening at 6:30 
a.m. on 30 August and will be closing at 4:00 p.m. 

In response to a question Mr. Wimhurst said, UNAMET expected the final count 
on the votes to be ready within one week of the ballot and that the ballot 
boxes will all be transported back to Dili where they will be counted in one 
location. UNAMET staff, he said, will be in charge of counting and UNAMET's 
Chief Electoral Officer, Mr. Jeff Fischer, will be overseeing the entire 
process. He added, in the event that some people are still waiting on line at 
4:00 p.m., UNAMET will re-open the polling station the next day to handle the 
overflow of voters.

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