Hi Peng, thanks for the answer.

Actually I'm using silicon for the electrodes, that may not that efficient 
in screening like metals.
I've verified that I get different AVTRANS plots when I change the cell 
side along z, or when I passivate the electrodes with hydrogens, or when I 
use a periodic structure (both left/right electrodes are bulk-Si).

Actually, the "starting charge density for transiesta" seems to influence 
the final AVTRANS.
For this reason I cannot figure out what's the proper way to build the 
left+scat+right system.

RG


On mer 23 nov 2011, Yun-Peng Wang wrote:
> In my opinion, the purpose of left+scat+right structure is to build a
> starting charge density for transiesta run, especially charge density in
> the scattering region. Due to good screening property of metals or other
> conducting electrodes, the dangling bonds at ends of left+scat+right
> structure influence little on charge density in the scattering region.
> In transiesta run, the left+scat+right structure extend to
> left(infty)+scat+right(infty), again the dangling bonds matter nothing.
> Overall, I think inserting vacuum is an easy way to deal with different
> left/right electrode problems.
> 
> Yun-Peng
> 
> On 11/23/2011 05:48 PM, Roberto Guerra wrote:
> > Hello,
> > 
> > I cannot figure out what's the correct way of setting up the
> > scattering region in the case of electrodes made by different
> > materials. After I do the calculation for the left and right
> > electrodes, I build the system with left+scat+right regions. The
> > problem is that in defining the cell size along z I have to introduce
> > some vacuum between the replica, otherwise the electrodes will
> > interact and change the results. But then I have to passivate the
> > electrodes due to the dangling bonds! What's the proper way to treat
> > different electrodes at the z boundary of the cell?

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