Dear Fei Mao,

your unit cell does not periodically repeat the graphene structure. Further none of your calculations is converged. You should think about your unit cell

LatticeConstant     2.44 Ang
%block LatticeVectors
  13.000  0.000   0.000
   0.000  13.000  0.000
   0.000  0.000   4.100
%endblock LatticeVectors

and optimize the values to create an infinite graphene sheet. Then the optimization 
becomes far less demanding, as no dangling bonds exist at the edge. If you desire 
dangling bonds at the edge, you have to at least converge your calculations to a decent 
value, which "siesta:   99    -8321.6798    -8318.5587    -8318.5639  0.9802 
-4.8893" definitely is not true for dDmax=0.9802.


Good Luck

Heiko Dumlich

On 11/08/2012 09:50 AM, 毛飞 wrote:

Hi,all

Has anyone ever tried to get a well converged geometry optimization of pure graphene, which is not passivated with any hydrogen atoms in the edge of graphene layer. In that case, the carbon atoms in the edge of graphene are kept with dangling bonds.

I have done this job within many codes, and all failed. I find it is very hard to do this, but in many published scientific papers, there are the energy band analysis of pure graphene (and sometimes adsorbed with adatom), such as DOS, or PDOS. It is very amazing, it seems that these authors have the pure graphene relaxed fully. Or they obtain the band structure with not fully relaxed graphene sheet. Do you have any ideas?

I attach the input and output files for optimizing the pure graphene by using Siesta codes (in order to obtain the converged geometry optimization, I have increased the MeshCutoff to 400 Ry, it still does not work).

Any comment or suggestion is appreciated. Thank you.

Fei Mao

Beijing Normal University


--
Heiko Dumlich
Freie Universita"t Berlin
Fachbereich Physik - AG Reich
Arnimallee 14
D-14195 Berlin
GERMANY

Phone:   +49-30-838 56157

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