Hello,

I count 120 levels with energies less than the fermi level (10 per line),
and with 2 (up/down) electrons per filled level, that makes 240, so no
problem there. The distinction between positive and negative energy
eigenvalues is kind of arbitrary, it relates to the averaged total
potential over the whole unit cell. To find the vacuum level you will have
to do macroscopic averaging of the potential in the solid state or inspect
the potential in vacuum for a molecule. Electronic states should be
compared to the Fermi level, -4.5 eV in your case. So the -3.74743 energy
state is the LUMO and the -5.33142 energy state is the HOMO.

Does that help?

Kind regards,

On Wed, May 27, 2015 at 6:47 AM, eft rsd <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hi Siesta users,
> I have run siesta for a single buckminster fullerene. I used a cubic cell
> to isolate the fullerene from its images. The number of electrons as given
> in the output "OUTCAR" was 240. However when I looked into the energy
> eigenvalues in the ".EIG" file I found 139 levels with negative values. The
> order and degeneracy in comparison with other methods such as Tight Binding
> were correct for the first 35 levels only.
> How SIESTA populates the levels?
> What about the first value given in the .EIG file? (Should mean Fermi
> level for a solid)
> Could someone please explain how one should interpret SIESTA results for
> the energy levels when a single molecule is modeled? I printed the energies
> below for illustration.
> Thanks
> eftrsd
> -4.5206
>    780     1     1
>     1   -23.74017   -23.25543   -23.25480   -23.25455   -22.32172
> -22.32115   -22.32067   -22.32034   -22.31998   -21.36984
>         -21.36807   -21.36727   -20.48077   -20.48072   -20.47848
> -20.47724   -19.27051   -19.26956   -19.26887   -19.26842
>         -19.26625   -18.79675   -18.79532   -18.79505   -18.79479
> -17.37001   -17.36901   -17.36769   -17.36769   -17.36647
>         -17.15182   -17.15003   -17.15002   -16.05550   -16.05357
> -16.05313   -15.07818   -15.07682   -15.07599   -15.07416
>         -15.07287   -15.03121   -15.03106   -15.02900   -14.50706
> -13.41035   -13.40961   -13.40884   -13.40836   -12.74199
>         -12.74166   -12.74065   -12.73938   -12.73899   -12.38770
> -12.38653   -12.38548   -11.73795   -11.73667   -11.73608
>         -11.56129   -11.14220   -11.14151   -11.14117   -11.13919
> -11.00291   -11.00274   -11.00270   -10.58991   -10.58945
>         -10.58945   -10.58808   -10.58683   -10.23570   -10.23363
> -10.23322   -10.23232   -10.02928   -10.02889   -10.02814
>          -9.92901    -9.92873    -9.92842    -9.92829    -9.92791
>  -9.46313    -9.46249    -9.45937    -9.45737    -8.67208
>          -8.67036    -8.67002    -8.50584    -8.50425    -8.50271
>  -8.50240    -8.50095    -8.20124    -8.19985    -8.19931
>          -8.19724    -8.19618    -8.10272    -8.10264    -8.10080
>  -8.09990    -6.59299    -6.59289    -6.59172    -6.59158
>          -6.59006    -6.46339    -6.46214    -6.46193    -6.46156
>  -5.33371    -5.33312    -5.33205    -5.33196    -5.33142
>          -3.74743    -3.74615    -3.74593    -2.68937    -2.68863
>  -2.68784    -1.80260    -1.80016    -1.79968    -1.59920
>          -1.59705    -1.59589    -1.59521    -1.59413    -0.14585
>  -0.14558    -0.14406    -0.14331    -0.14305     0.23467
>           0.23523     0.23598     0.23643     0.81946     0.81961
> 0.82105     0.82113     1.34703     1.34814     1.34865
>           2.41783     2.42187     2.42348     3.16860     3.17109
> 3.17153     3.17304     3.17397     3.84775     3.84845
>           3.85067     3.99400     3.99813     3.99867     4.28957
> 4.28963     4.29044     4.29106     4.98086     4.98651
>           4.98738     4.98864     4.99051     5.66670     5.66786
> 5.66836     5.66870     5.73074     6.38102     6.38160
>           6.38206     6.50834     6.51115     6.51180     6.51358
> 6.51747     7.04516     7.04591     7.04663     7.22020
>           7.22276     7.22387     8.08957     8.08959     8.08990
> 8.09006     8.09035     8.29527     8.37033     8.37271
>           8.37714     8.96897     8.96904     8.96931     8.97048
> 8.97358     9.19241     9.19307     9.19324     9.51044
>           9.51073     9.51153     9.51193     9.97093     9.97116
> 9.97264     9.97304     9.98446     9.98640     9.98694
>          10.03087    10.03182    10.04026    10.10862    10.19572
>  10.19622    10.19722    10.19801    10.19830    10.54653
>          10.54659    10.54698    11.07380    11.07609    11.07708
>  11.16231    11.16438    11.16560    11.16655    11.26148
>          11.26176    11.26359    11.26397    11.26452    11.26801
>  11.27122    11.27248    11.27296    11.27544    11.31395
>          11.31397    11.31481    11.31498    11.42654    11.42658
>  11.42683    11.42767    11.42795    12.01011    12.01189
>          12.01194    12.01302    12.02362    12.02627    12.02649
>  12.52455    12.55104    12.55420    12.55660    12.55845
>          13.02010    13.02091    13.02110    13.20386    13.20494
>  13.20544    13.24740    13.24965    13.25024    13.25025
>          13.25068    13.35358    13.35537    13.35571    13.35601
>  13.35817    13.45389    13.45395    13.45477    13.46145
>          13.46171    13.46241    13.46345    14.14578    14.14662
>  14.14765    14.14817    14.15006    14.15020    14.15081
>          14.15113    14.15196    14.15264    14.68500    14.68511
>  14.68544    14.68551    14.98926    14.98955    14.98964
>          14.99012    14.99031    15.14138    15.14160    15.14201
>  15.47547    15.47571    15.47639    15.63034    15.63156
>          15.63481    15.82631    15.82814    15.82893    15.85169
>  15.85281    15.85343    15.85413    15.90839    15.90842
>          15.90954    15.93211    15.93231    15.93260    15.93320
>  15.93322    16.00127    16.00196    16.00288    16.00322
>          16.23414    16.23424    16.23431    16.23497    16.23584
>  16.57062    16.57185    16.57423    16.57523    16.78920
>          16.81638    16.81639    16.81707    16.81762    16.92508
>  16.92667    16.92723    16.92804    16.92845    17.30891
>          17.31103    17.31158    20.34938    20.35161    20.35233
>  20.38556    20.38657    20.38729    20.38733    21.16294
>          21.16414    21.16478    21.16640    21.16676    21.19314
>  21.19690    21.19734    22.84011    22.84074    22.84131
>          22.84206    23.25554    23.25681    23.25694    23.40470
>  23.40915    23.40970    23.41252    23.41304    23.59193
>          23.59290    23.59451    24.37200    24.37515    24.37565
>  24.37588    25.37961    26.51335    26.51575    26.51789
>          26.61178    26.61235    26.61275    26.61318    27.02593
>  27.02660    27.02725    27.02828    27.02872    27.10744
>          27.10772    27.10984    27.11134    27.11285    27.17118
>  27.17417    27.17618    28.53373    28.53413    28.53466
>          28.53510    28.53644    30.14806    30.14927    30.14934
>  30.59871    30.60079    30.60084    30.60224    30.60322
>          31.16799    31.16920    31.17047    31.17121    31.17375
>  31.79136    31.79182    31.79243    31.79317    34.03423
>          34.03598    34.03621    34.03676    34.03994    34.48333
>  34.48392    34.48665    35.01693    35.01965    35.02151
>          35.09972    35.10195    35.10356    35.15174    35.31488
>  35.31845    35.31901    35.32026    35.67040    35.67217
>          35.67448    35.67461    35.67534    36.29647    36.29683
>  36.29851    36.29862    36.33995    36.34568    36.34656
>          38.20980    38.21140    38.21346    38.69472    38.69650
>  38.69773    38.69934    38.69942    38.82930    38.83124
>          38.83139    38.90900    38.91131    38.91582    38.91595
>  39.74095    39.74259    39.74356    42.40631    42.40824
>          42.40995    42.41108    42.41160    43.03740    43.04395
>  43.04440    43.57903    43.58116    43.58144    43.58197
>          43.58503    44.44402    44.44722    44.44955    44.45045
>  44.55521    44.55731    44.55755    44.55977    44.68743
>          44.68748    44.68926    44.68985    44.69182    45.21840
>  45.22035    45.22560    45.32899    45.33033    45.33108
>          45.33552    45.33607    46.57814    46.58356    46.58401
>  46.60432    46.60616    46.60625    46.60967    46.61092
>          47.34368    47.35560    47.35698    47.62717    47.62929
>  47.63023    47.63244    47.63254    47.98527    47.98550
>          47.98657    47.98728    47.98826    48.42477    48.42655
>  48.42759    48.42801    49.34479    49.34892    49.35966
>          50.39517    50.39619    50.39788    51.47754    51.47764
>  51.48372    51.48428    51.71175    51.71282    51.71352
>          51.71872    53.03443    53.03575    53.03712    53.03841
>  53.04026    53.07055    53.07704    53.08244    53.46620
>          53.46912    53.47144    53.47416    53.82877    53.82910
>  53.83626    54.96746    54.96785    54.97219    54.97449
>          54.97710    55.14848    55.14856    55.15003    55.15316
>  55.57009    55.57232    55.57347    56.78644    56.79353
>          56.79513    56.79861    56.79926    56.98456    56.98699
>  56.98959    56.99173    56.99241    58.57564    58.57584
>          58.57994    58.57996    58.95685    58.95719    58.96047
>  58.96294    58.96397    60.22471    60.23056    60.23079
>          60.74957    60.75043    60.75473    60.75526    60.75960
>  61.19223    61.19438    61.19526    61.19548    61.88082
>          61.88143    61.88616    62.13096    62.13450    62.13779
>  62.17009    62.17095    62.17317    62.39509    62.39741
>          62.39850    63.11336    63.11342    63.11869    63.12105
>  63.41813    63.73835    63.73890    63.74203    63.74246
>          63.74521    64.38532    64.38534    64.38894    64.39010
>  64.94950    64.95652    64.96595    64.96858    64.97007
>          65.00532    65.00998    65.01076    65.55036    65.55178
>  65.55816    66.29446    66.29577    66.29791    66.29995
>          66.30238    68.04849    68.04936    68.05041    68.05700
>  68.05738    68.60761    68.62107    68.62232    68.89143
>          68.89924    68.90029    68.99733    68.99852    69.00356
>  69.00700    69.83226    69.83334    69.83866    70.10739
>          70.10773    70.11003    70.11272    70.12511    70.40924
>  70.41223    70.41400    72.15143    72.15257    72.16014
>          72.16305    73.12077    73.12503    73.13356    73.13520
>  73.13883    74.99452    74.99719    75.00339    75.01031
>          75.01071    76.82354    76.82790    76.84329    76.86721
>  76.87007    76.87494    76.87723    76.91858    76.92214
>          76.92886    77.53473    77.53872    77.55850    77.66816
>  77.67070    77.67212    77.67961    77.68149    78.95244
>          78.95442    78.95671    78.96017    80.61006    80.61769
>  80.61849    80.62082    81.67302    81.67628    81.67931
>          84.32718    84.33209    84.33843    84.34584    84.34987
>  90.67005    90.67520    90.68233    90.69459    93.87314
>          93.87889    93.87926    93.88275    93.88424   101.09874
> 101.10956   101.11326   101.11994   101.37630   101.37675
>         101.38497   103.36522   103.37822   103.38777   103.38884
> 104.33887   104.34513   104.34915   104.35560   104.36248
>



-- 
*Abraham Hmiel, Ph. D.*
http://abehmiel.net/about

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