IP Leasing is already banned in most RIRs and should stay as is.

But yes it does help as it doesn't push even further up IPv4 pricing and makes it easier for these small companies to get IPv4 via the proper and allowed way which are transfers. Other then diverting totally the propose o IPv4 Allocation, Leasing market contributes significantly to price increasing fueling the market with more demand for that type of very wrong thing.

RIPE is normally not a good example for certain policies which don't seem to have receptivity in discussions on all other RIRs.

There are still mechanisms that allow companies to get IP addressing either directly from the RIR, via Transfers which is a pretty common way or from the Upstream providers. People may not have got used yet to learn to live with less address and they may believe they need a bunch of address.

IP Leasing will never help small companies. The ones who really benefit from it are the IP broker companies who profit from them and also the resource holders which don't justify anymore to keep those addresses and are also profiting from something that should have been re-assigned directly to those who really need and justify for them in order to build Internet Infrastructure and Connectivity and instead are leasing a asset they don't own.

Fernando

On 07/09/2022 12:39, Mike Burns wrote:

Hi Fernando,

So your argument is that banning leasing actually helps smaller companies in their quest for IPv4?

Are you aware that RIPE has allowed leasing for many years but is still a functioning RIR whose IPv4 sale prices are not more expensive despite the history of leasing there?

Can you reconcile that with your argument that leasing will raise prices for both leasing and transfers?

Are you aware that it’s not always possible to get IPv4 blocks from the company that is providing you with connectivity?

Regards,
Mike

*From:* Fernando Frediani <[email protected]>
*Sent:* Wednesday, September 7, 2022 11:27 AM
*To:* [email protected]
*Subject:* [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable

This is exactly the opposite.

Allowing IP leasing to happen more than just tottaly divert the propose of IP assignments by RIRs it make it bad specially for smaller companies as it increases the cost for both leasing and transfers in long term. The cost of leasing is based on the transfer and if leasing is allowed then transfer prices will  always go up which makes it even harder for smaller companies to go into the market.

Any form of IP leasing without a direct connection relationship to provide a connectivity service makes it more expensive for smaller companies to get IP addresses to operate.

Fernando

On 07/09/2022 11:15, Mike Burns wrote:

    Hi Jordi,

    It’s plain you feel that we should do all possible to raise the
    price of IPv4 and make it unattainable for small business in the
    vain hope that this will drive IPv6 adoption.

    I don’t think making IPv4 more difficult to acquire is the job of
    the RIR system.

    You have not addressed the inability of smaller companies to
    acquire necessary IPv4 blocks if you ban leasing.

    Is that something you are comfortable with, in pursuit of the IPv6
    grail?

    It’s okay with you that this policy prevents small companies from
    growing?

    Regards,
    Mike

    *From:* JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy
    <[email protected]> <mailto:[email protected]>
    *Sent:* Wednesday, September 7, 2022 10:11 AM
    *To:* [email protected]
    *Subject:* [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification
    - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable

    Actually, I must disagree …

    If organizations having unused resources, they need to transfer
    them or return them to the RIR. If prices keep going high, that
    could encourage faster IPv6 adoption, then transfer prices will go
    down, up to “no value”. It takes time, but it is just market.

    Those that have more money, have more facilities to do a faster
    transition and not bother about IPv4.

    Regards,

    Jordi

    @jordipalet

    El 7/9/22, 16:05, "Mike Burns" <[email protected]> escribió:

    Hello,

    Per Gaurav’s statement that “only those with millions of dollars
    can think of getting ips”, this community should oppose this policy.

    Because the only way small companies can afford to get ips today
    is by leasing them.  The same way the small company can’t afford
    to purchase a big office building but instead rents an office.
    Leasing is the only way to finance IPv4 acquisitions today. No
    bank or other entity that I am aware of will do it. Purchasing
    addresses requires full upfront payment, but leasing allow for
    much smaller monthly payments.

    If this community wants to ensure only the largest and richest
    companies can acquire new addresses, ban leasing.

    But if the community tries to ban something with such a large
    business motivation behind it, it will find itself struggling
    against a powerful foe.

    And for what purpose do we punish the small businesses?  Leasing
    puts addresses in the hands of those who need them to build and
    operate networks. Isn’t that the primary goal of the RIR system?

    Regards,

    Mike

    El 2/9/22, 9:23, "Gaurav Kansal" <[email protected]> escribió:

    Hello everyone,

    In my opinion, even Trading of IPs (leave apart the lease for
    making dollars) in the name of transfers must be stopped.

    If organisation doesn’t need IPs , then those must be returned
    back so that smaller organisations can get it from the RIR.

    Currently, only the one which have millions of dollars can think
    of getting IPs. In today’s scenario, no one can start the Data
    Centre, ISP business without investing millions in IPs. Even
    education and research org doesn’t have an option to get IPs from RIR.

    This is like horse trading and isn’t a good practice for the
    community as a whole.

    Regards,

    Gaurav Kansal

        On 02-Sep-2022, at 12:20, [email protected] wrote:

        Dear Team,

        As Mr. Satoru, mentioned there are changes, but if carefully
        implemented in phased manner, unauthorised leasing can be stopped.

        For example in first phase, leasing among countries can be
        stopped, if the owner company doesn't provide any services
        beyond its home country. For example if a company in India
        doesn't have any operation in Singapore or Japan , can't lease
        resources to those companies in Singapore or Japan. This can
        be verified by taking business registration documents of both
        lease and lessor.

        Once this is done same may be granularized at RIR level, where
        in country like India, leasing can be restricted to the
        licensed service area for service provider within their
        designated service area.

        This may stop majority of issues, barring few exceptions.

        Some more brainstorming is required for better understanding
        and precise implementation.

        Regards,

        Rajesh Panwala

        For Smartlink Solutions Pvt Ltd

        +91-9227886001

        +91-9426110781

        On Fri, Sep 2, 2022, 10:44 AM Tsurumaki, Satoru
        <[email protected]> wrote:

            Dear Colleagues,

            I am Satoru Tsurumaki from Japan Open Policy Forum
            Steering Team..

            I would like to share key feedback in our community for
            prop-148,
            based on a meeting we organised on 29th Aug to discuss
            these proposals.

            Many participants support the intent of the proposal but
            felt that
            implementation would be challenging.

            (comment details)
            - It is undisputed that the current policy allows for the
            distribution
              of IP addresses according to the actual demand of one's own
              organization or directly connected customers, and does
            not allow for
              the leasing of IP addresses.
            - I think this proposal would be useful if the concept of
            leasing is
             accurately defined.
            - Leasing IP addresses that damage the accuracy of whois
            information
              should not be allowed, but I find it difficult to implement.


            Regards,

            Satoru Tsurumaki / JPOPF Steering Team

            2022年8月26日(金) 17:27 Shaila Sharmin
            <[email protected]>:
            >
            > Dear SIG members,
            >
            > A new version of the proposal "prop-148-v002:
            Clarification - Leasing of
            > Resources is not Acceptable" has been sent to the Policy
            SIG for review.
            >
            > Information about earlier versions is available from:
            >
            > http://www.apnic.net/policy/proposals/prop-148
            >
            > You are encouraged to express your views on the proposal:
            >
            >   - Do you support or oppose the proposal?
            >   - Is there anything in the proposal that is not clear?
            >   - What changes could be made to this proposal to make
            it more effective?
            >
            > Please find the text of the proposal below.
            >
            > Regards,
            > Bertrand, Shaila, and Ching-Heng
            > APNIC Policy SIG Chairs
            >
            >
            >
            
----------------------------------------------------------------------
            > prop-148-v002: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is
            not Acceptable
            >
            
----------------------------------------------------------------------
            >
            > Proposer: Jordi Palet Martinez
            ([email protected])
            >            Amrita Choudhury ([email protected])
            >            Fernando Frediani ([email protected])
            >
            >
            > 1. Problem statement
            > --------------------
            > RIRs have been conceived to manage, allocate and assign
            resources
            > according to need, in such a way that a LIR/ISP has
            addresses to be able
            > to directly connect its customers based on justified
            need. Addresses are
            > not, therefore, a property with which to trade or do
            business.
            >
            > When the justification of the need disappears or
            changes, for whatever
            > reasons, the expected thing would be to return said
            addresses to the
            > RIR, otherwise according to Section 4.1. (“The original
            basis of the
            > delegation remains valid”) and 4.1.2. (“Made for a
            specific purpose that
            > no longer exists, or based on information that is later
            found to be
            > false or incomplete”) of the policy manual, APNIC is not
            enforced to
            > renew the license. An alternative is to transfer these
            resources using
            > the appropriate transfer policy.
            >
            > If the leasing of addresses is authorized, contrary to
            the original
            > spirit of the policies and the very existence of the
            RIRs, the link
            > between connectivity and addresses disappears, which
            also poses security
            > problems, since, in the absence of connectivity, the
            resource holder who
            > has received the license to use the addresses does not
            have immediate
            > physical control to manage/filter them, which can cause
            damage to the
            > entire community.
            >
            > Therefore, it should be made explicit in the Policies
            that the Internet
            > Resources should not be leased “per se”, but only as
            part of a direct
            > connectivity service.
            >
            > The existing policies of APNIC are not explicit about
            that, however
            > current policies do not regard the leasing of addresses
            as acceptable,
            > if they are not an integral part of a connectivity service.
            > Specifically, the justification of the need would not be
            valid for those
            > blocks of addresses whose purpose is not to directly
            connect customers
            > of an LIR/ISP, and consequently the renewal of the
            annual license for
            > the use of the addresses would not be valid either.
            Sections 3.2.6.
            > (Address ownership), 3.2.7. (Address stockpiling) and 3.2.8.
            > (Reservations not supported) of the policy manual, are
            keys on this
            > issue, but an explicit clarification is required.
            >
            >
            > 2. Objective of policy change
            > -----------------------------
            > Despite the fact that the intention in this regard
            underlies the entire
            > Policy Manual text and is thus applied to justify the
            need for
            > resources, this proposal makes this aspect explicit by
            adding the
            > appropriate clarifying text.
            >
            >
            > 3. Situation in other regions
            > -----------------------------
            > In other RIRs, the leasing of addresses is not
            authorized either and
            > since it is not explicit in their policy manuals either,
            this proposal
            > will be presented as well.
            >
            > Nothing is currently mentioned in RIPE about this and it
            is not
            > acceptable as a justification of the need. In AFRINIC
            and LACNIC, the
            > staff has confirmed that address leasing is not
            considered as valid for
            > the justification. In ARIN it is not considered valid as
            justification
            > of need.
            >
            > A similar proposal is under discussion in LACNIC and ARIN.
            >
            >
            > 4. Proposed policy solution
            > ---------------------------
            > 5.8. Leasing of Internet Number Resources
            >
            > In the case of Internet number resources delegated by
            APNIC or an NIR,
            > the justification of the need implies the need to use on
            their own
            > infrastructure and/or network connectivity services
            provided directly to
            > customers. As a result, any form of IP address leasing
            is unacceptable,
            > nor does it justify the need, if it is not part of a set
            of services
            > based, at the very least, on direct connectivity. Even
            for networks that
            > are not connected to the Internet, leasing of IP
            addresses is not
            > permitted, because such sites can request direct
            assignments from APNIC
            > or the relevant NIR and, in the case of IPv4, use
            private addresses or
            > arrange market transfers.
            >
            > APNIC may proactively investigate those cases and also
            initiate the
            > investigation in case of reports by means of a form,
            email address or
            > other means developed by APNIC.
            >
            > If any form of leasing, regardless of when the
            delegation has been
            > issued, is confirmed by an APNIC investigation, it will
            be considered a
            > policy violation and revocation may apply against any
            account holders
            > who are leasing or using them for any purposes not
            specified in the
            > initial request.
            >
            >
            > 5. Advantages / Disadvantages
            > -----------------------------
            > Advantages:
            > Fulfilling the objective above indicated and making the
            policy clear.
            >
            > Disadvantages:
            > None.
            >
            >
            > 6. Impact on resource holders
            > -----------------------------
            > None.
            >
            >
            > 7. References
            > -------------
            >
            
https://www.arin.net/participate/policy/proposals/2022/ARIN_prop_308_v2/
            >
            
https://politicas.lacnic.net/politicas/detail/id/LAC-2022-2/language/en
            > _______________________________________________
            > sig-policy -
            https://mailman.apnic.net/[email protected]/
            > To unsubscribe send an email to
            [email protected]



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            BBIX, Inc
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