Hi Aftab, Andrew (answering both),

 

I can’t believe that we need to define “direct connectivity” as well. Is not 
your understanding that if you’ve a customer connected via a direct link 
(instead of a tunnel, for example), is direct connectivity?

 

Anyone will accept as “direct” a tunnel by means of another transit?

 

In 2.1.3. say:

“… may assign address space to their own network infrastructure and to users of 
their network services. An LIR’s customers may be other “downstream” ISPs, 
which further assign address space to their own customers.”

 

And in 2.2.3:

“Assigned address space is address space that is delegated to an LIR, or 
end-user, for exclusive use within the Internet infrastructure they operate.”

 

 

If there is not a direct link from an LIR to a customer, then is not a direct 
connectivity. So, in that case is not tied to a connectivity service.

 

 

 

Regards,

Jordi

@jordipalet

 

 

 

El 8/9/22, 12:53, "Aftab Siddiqui" <[email protected]> escribió:

 

Hi Jordi,

 

On Thu, 8 Sept 2022 at 20:44, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy 
<[email protected]> wrote:

Hi Aftab,

 

It is not a matter of who announces them, but if they are connected to the 
original resource holder, so then the addresses are part of the connectivity 
service.

 

I gave you 3 clear cases where the custodians of resources have no direct 
connection as per the routing entries, there is no "connectivity service" here 
and who will define what is connectivity service?. This is what Andrew and Bret 
have highlighted several times in this discussion which you have failed to 
respond to.

 

Regards,

Aftab A. Siddiqui

 

 

 

 

Regards,

Jordi

@jordipalet

 

 

 

El 8/9/22, 3:22, "Aftab Siddiqui" <[email protected]> escribió:

 

Hey Jordi,

 

On Wed, 7 Sept 2022 at 23:45, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy 
<[email protected]> wrote:

Looking into English dictionaries and trying to make something specific to our 
case. Maybe:

 

Providing Internet Number Resources for a price (paid in any form) or even for 
free, when not tied to a direct connectivity service. 

 

 

So do you want to reclaim the following resources from their respective 
custodians as it is announced by an unrelated entity?

 

103.93.157.0/24* and 103.114.130.0/24*
apnic|AU|ipv4|103.93.156.0|512|20170523|allocated|A91A0031
apnic|AU|ipv4|103.114.130.0|512|20180427|assigned|A91A0031
apnic|AU|asn|149847|1|20220526|allocated|A91A0031
apnic|AU|asn|136594|1|20170523|allocated|A91A0031

N*> 103.93.157.0/24  169.254.169.254                50      0 64515 65534 20473 
32787 i
N*> 103.114.130.0/24 169.254.169.254                50      0 64515 65534 20473 
32787 i


103.81.228.0/24 *
apnic|SG|ipv4|103.81.228.0|256|20161219|assigned|A91E3136

N*> 103.81.228.0/24  169.254.169.254                50      0 64515 65534 20473 
13335 i

1.1.1.0/24 and 1.0.0.0/24 *
apnic|AU|ipv4|1.1.1.0|256|20110811|assigned|A91872ED
apnic|AU|ipv4|1.0.0.0|256|20110811|assigned|A91872ED
apnic|AU|asn|9838|1|20100203|allocated|A91872ED
apnic|AU|asn|24021|1|20080326|allocated|A91872ED
apnic|JP|asn|38610|1|20070716|allocated|A91872ED
apnic|AU|asn|131072|1|20070117|allocated|A91872ED
apnic|AU|asn|131074|1|20070115|allocated|A91872ED

V*  1.1.1.0/24       103.126.52.155                         0 141384 4826 13335 
i

 

*APNIC delegate file

 

Regards,

Jordi

@jordipalet

 

 

 

El 7/9/22, 15:35, "Mike Burns" <[email protected]> escribió:

 

Hello,

 

If we don't have a definition of Leasing we can't fully consider the issues of 
enforcement, among other items.

 

As with many things the devil is in the details.

 

Regards,

 

Mike

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sent from my T-Mobile 4G LTE Device

 

 

-------- Original message --------

From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy <[email protected]> 

Date: 9/7/22 8:54 AM (GMT-05:00) 

To: sig-policy <[email protected]> 

Subject: [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of 
Resources is not Acceptable 

 

Hi Brett,

 

I’m not saying that I reject a definition, what I’m saying is that I don’t 
think is needed, despite that I’m happy to include it if we agree on that, as 
can’t be other way, as this is the way we write proposals: understanding what 
the community want (not just the authors).

 

I’ve not been able to see the video of the discussion. Is it available? Maybe 
the staff can provide it, so I can better understand all the points?

 

Could you suggest a wording of leasing according to you view, to see if we can 
make it happen?

 

 

Regards,

Jordi

@jordipalet

 

 

 

El 7/9/22, 14:41, "Brett O'Hara" <[email protected]> escribió:

 

Hi Jordi,

 

You have stated that you do need a definition because "any form of leasing is 
unacceptable", and yet I was verbally assured at the APNIC 54 Policy Proposals 
Webinar on the 25th of August, that several examples of leasing were 
acceptable, but not documented in the proposal.  My request for a definition in 
the proposal was positively received by the SIG and we left the issue to the 
authors.  If the response from the authors is that the definition is not 
necessary, I can't see how we can endorse the proposal.

 

Regards,

    Brett

 

On Wed, Sep 7, 2022 at 8:30 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy 
<[email protected]> wrote:

Hi Satoru, all,

We haven't defined leasing, because it is common English term, not something 
specific to "addresses".  I can understand that in other languages, it may not 
be the same, but because the policies are bound to the English language, we 
didn't feel the need to define it.

In fact, we had a similar discussion about that in LACNIC 6 months ago, and we 
decided to make a new version, which is the same as we published in APNIC. The 
point was to stress that "any form of leasing" is unacceptable. If you read 
that in the context of the policy, it starts, as you already mention "own 
infrastructure or directly connected customers". So, anything beyond that will 
be a form of leasing (never mind if you pay a fee for the addresses or they are 
free of charge, or you pay before you use them or afterwards, etc., basically 
"anything not linked to connectivity").

I don't think the implementation is a problem. We know that many proposals come 
with some challenges, however, the community, anyone, can and should help on 
that. Anyone knowing or getting a leasing offer should communicate about that. 
And by the way, I think will not be so dificult to create an automated way of 
detecting it, just by ensuring that the users of any APNIC block is directly 
connected to the AS of the resource holder.

Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet



El 2/9/22, 7:15, "Tsurumaki, Satoru" <[email protected]> escribió:

    Dear Colleagues,

    I am Satoru Tsurumaki from Japan Open Policy Forum Steering Team..

    I would like to share key feedback in our community for prop-148,
    based on a meeting we organised on 29th Aug to discuss these proposals.

    Many participants support the intent of the proposal but felt that
    implementation would be challenging.

    (comment details)
    - It is undisputed that the current policy allows for the distribution
      of IP addresses according to the actual demand of one's own
      organization or directly connected customers, and does not allow for
      the leasing of IP addresses.
    - I think this proposal would be useful if the concept of leasing is
      accurately defined.
    - Leasing IP addresses that damage the accuracy of whois information
      should not be allowed, but I find it difficult to implement.


    Regards,

    Satoru Tsurumaki / JPOPF Steering Team

    2022年8月26日(金) 17:27 Shaila Sharmin <[email protected]>:
    >
    > Dear SIG members,
    >
    > A new version of the proposal "prop-148-v002: Clarification - Leasing of
    > Resources is not Acceptable" has been sent to the Policy SIG for review.
    >
    > Information about earlier versions is available from:
    >
    > http://www.apnic.net/policy/proposals/prop-148
    >
    > You are encouraged to express your views on the proposal:
    >
    >   - Do you support or oppose the proposal?
    >   - Is there anything in the proposal that is not clear?
    >   - What changes could be made to this proposal to make it more effective?
    >
    > Please find the text of the proposal below.
    >
    > Regards,
    > Bertrand, Shaila, and Ching-Heng
    > APNIC Policy SIG Chairs
    >
    >
    > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    > prop-148-v002: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable
    > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    >
    > Proposer: Jordi Palet Martinez ([email protected])
    >            Amrita Choudhury ([email protected])
    >            Fernando Frediani ([email protected])
    >
    >
    > 1. Problem statement
    > --------------------
    > RIRs have been conceived to manage, allocate and assign resources
    > according to need, in such a way that a LIR/ISP has addresses to be able
    > to directly connect its customers based on justified need. Addresses are
    > not, therefore, a property with which to trade or do business.
    >
    > When the justification of the need disappears or changes, for whatever
    > reasons, the expected thing would be to return said addresses to the
    > RIR, otherwise according to Section 4.1. (“The original basis of the
    > delegation remains valid”) and 4.1.2. (“Made for a specific purpose that
    > no longer exists, or based on information that is later found to be
    > false or incomplete”) of the policy manual, APNIC is not enforced to
    > renew the license. An alternative is to transfer these resources using
    > the appropriate transfer policy.
    >
    > If the leasing of addresses is authorized, contrary to the original
    > spirit of the policies and the very existence of the RIRs, the link
    > between connectivity and addresses disappears, which also poses security
    > problems, since, in the absence of connectivity, the resource holder who
    > has received the license to use the addresses does not have immediate
    > physical control to manage/filter them, which can cause damage to the
    > entire community.
    >
    > Therefore, it should be made explicit in the Policies that the Internet
    > Resources should not be leased “per se”, but only as part of a direct
    > connectivity service.
    >
    > The existing policies of APNIC are not explicit about that, however
    > current policies do not regard the leasing of addresses as acceptable,
    > if they are not an integral part of a connectivity service.
    > Specifically, the justification of the need would not be valid for those
    > blocks of addresses whose purpose is not to directly connect customers
    > of an LIR/ISP, and consequently the renewal of the annual license for
    > the use of the addresses would not be valid either. Sections 3.2.6.
    > (Address ownership), 3.2.7. (Address stockpiling) and 3.2.8.
    > (Reservations not supported) of the policy manual, are keys on this
    > issue, but an explicit clarification is required.
    >
    >
    > 2. Objective of policy change
    > -----------------------------
    > Despite the fact that the intention in this regard underlies the entire
    > Policy Manual text and is thus applied to justify the need for
    > resources, this proposal makes this aspect explicit by adding the
    > appropriate clarifying text.
    >
    >
    > 3. Situation in other regions
    > -----------------------------
    > In other RIRs, the leasing of addresses is not authorized either and
    > since it is not explicit in their policy manuals either, this proposal
    > will be presented as well.
    >
    > Nothing is currently mentioned in RIPE about this and it is not
    > acceptable as a justification of the need. In AFRINIC and LACNIC, the
    > staff has confirmed that address leasing is not considered as valid for
    > the justification. In ARIN it is not considered valid as justification
    > of need.
    >
    > A similar proposal is under discussion in LACNIC and ARIN.
    >
    >
    > 4. Proposed policy solution
    > ---------------------------
    > 5.8. Leasing of Internet Number Resources
    >
    > In the case of Internet number resources delegated by APNIC or an NIR,
    > the justification of the need implies the need to use on their own
    > infrastructure and/or network connectivity services provided directly to
    > customers. As a result, any form of IP address leasing is unacceptable,
    > nor does it justify the need, if it is not part of a set of services
    > based, at the very least, on direct connectivity. Even for networks that
    > are not connected to the Internet, leasing of IP addresses is not
    > permitted, because such sites can request direct assignments from APNIC
    > or the relevant NIR and, in the case of IPv4, use private addresses or
    > arrange market transfers.
    >
    > APNIC may proactively investigate those cases and also initiate the
    > investigation in case of reports by means of a form, email address or
    > other means developed by APNIC.
    >
    > If any form of leasing, regardless of when the delegation has been
    > issued, is confirmed by an APNIC investigation, it will be considered a
    > policy violation and revocation may apply against any account holders
    > who are leasing or using them for any purposes not specified in the
    > initial request.
    >
    >
    > 5. Advantages / Disadvantages
    > -----------------------------
    > Advantages:
    > Fulfilling the objective above indicated and making the policy clear.
    >
    > Disadvantages:
    > None.
    >
    >
    > 6. Impact on resource holders
    > -----------------------------
    > None.
    >
    >
    > 7. References
    > -------------
    > https://www.arin.net/participate/policy/proposals/2022/ARIN_prop_308_v2/
    > https://politicas.lacnic.net/politicas/detail/id/LAC-2022-2/language/en
    > _______________________________________________
    > sig-policy - [email protected] <https://mailman.apnic.net/<a 
href=>/">https://mailman.apnic.net/[email protected]/
    > To unsubscribe send an email to [email protected]



    -- 
    --
    Satoru Tsurumaki
    BBIX, Inc
    _______________________________________________
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