>  > From [email protected] Thu Nov 19 05:34:42 1998
>  > <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
>  > <HTML>
>  > <HEAD>
>  > 
>  > <META content=text/html;charset=iso-8859-1 
http-equiv=Content-Type>
>  > <META content='"MSHTML 4.72.3110.7"' name=GENERATOR>
>  > </HEAD>
>  > <BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
>  > <DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>This might be of 
interest:</FONT></DIV>
>  > <DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>
>  > <P><FONT face="" size=2><STRONG>The term total dissolved 
solids</STRONG></FONT> 
>  > <STRONG>(TDS) </STRONG>refers to the sum of all cations or 
anions, measured in 
>  > parts per million as calcium carbonate. 
>  > <P>

Does this mean that the TDS1 will not be entirely accurate 
in measuring CS concentration?

>  > <DL>
>  >     <DT><STRONG>Parts per Million (ppm)</STRONG> 
>  >     <DD>The weight to weight ratio of any ion to water. 
>  >     <P></P>
>  >     <DT><STRONG>Calcium Carbonate Equivalent</STRONG> 
>  >     <DD>Due to the differing molecular weights and valences 
(charges) of ions, a 
>  >     meaningful total of all the ions present in water can be 
calculated only 
>  >     when all of the ionic concentrations are brought to a common 
denominator. 

If it is not accurate, is there an easy factor that can be
used to convert to PPM silver from the PPM read on the TDS1?

>  >     This common denominator is known as the calcium carbonate 
equivalent.<BR>It 
>  >     is quite simple to calculate: first determine the molecular 
weight of the 
>  >     ion in question; second, divide this molecular weight by the 
valence of the 
>  >     ion to arrive at the equivalent weight; last, divide 50 (the 
equivalent 
>  >     weight of calcium carbonate) by the equivalent weight of the 
ion. This 
>  >     conversion factor from the last step multiplied by the ppm as 
ion gives the 
>  >     ppm as calcium carbonate. </DD></FONT></DL></DIV>
>  > <DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>
>  > <DT><STRONG>Milligrams per Litre (mg/L)</STRONG> 
>  > <DD>Like grains per gallon, this can be thought of as a measure 
of the 
>  > concentration of dissolved minerals in a litre of water. It is a 
weight to 
>  > volume ratio, with the weight of the dissolved minerals expressed 
as calcium 
>  > carbonate equivalent. </DD></DIV>
>  > <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
>  > <DIV>All the best, Ivan.</DIV>
>  > <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>
>  > 
>  > ------=_NextPart_000_0081_01BE1413.8CDED320--

Yes, this is what email looks like to the majority of
people, who do not use a browser to read mail, 
when the "encode html" option is not turned off.

turf


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