I'm kind of shotgunning this - some of you can pass it on, some of you
can read it for the first time.  Either way, it's important info - use it
wisely.

cya!!  <<Michael>>
[email protected]
http://members.tripod.com/~Outlands
homesteading/survival/self-reliant living (and some fun hobbies, too!)

--------- Begin forwarded message ----------

                Gary North's REALITY CHECK

                         Issue 26

                       July 23, 1998

          OUR CIVILIZATION IS TIED TO THE TRACKS

     On Wednesday, July 15, U.S. Senator Robert Bennett
gave an amazing speech to the National Press Club in
Washington.  It dovetailed with President Clinton's speech
on Y2K to the National Academy of Sciences.  Senator
Bennett is Chairman of the special Senate committee on the
Year 2000 Problem.  In his speech, he made an extraordinary
admission:

     I believe we're going to win; that is I think
     that civilization as we know it is not going to
     come to an end.  It's a possibility. 
     Possibility, if Y2K were this weekend instead of
     76 weekends from now, it would. But we have 76
     weeks in which to try to get this under control.

     I have never read anything like this in any peacetime
speech by any politician.  In wartime, politicians speak
this way.  In peacetime, we never hear such rhetoric.

     Why now?  Because Sen. Bennett is not using stand-
alone rhetoric.  He is drawing a legitimate conclusion from
the factual record.

     In the question and answer session, this exchange took
place:

     Sir, a final question today from a veteran
     journalist. Why don't we just forget about all
     this computer nonsense and go back to using
     typewriters?  Life was simpler in the old days. 
     Your comment, please?

     SEN. BENNETT: Well, first you're going to have to
     find one! (Laughter.)

     But I go back to my statement when I gave you
     that somewhat convoluted description of how the
     economy has changed in the information age, we
     can't go back to typewriters.  We can't go back
     to 25 years ago. We can't just forget about this
     problem because 25 years ago doesn't exist.

     Somebody asked it in a different context, but the
     same question: "Why are we worried about the fact
     that the switches that control the rail traffic
     in this country are all computerized?  Let's go
     back to somebody standing there and throwing the
     switch in advance of the train."  There are no
     switches to throw. All of the manual switches
     have been replaced. . . .

     We cannot go back because the infrastructure that
     undergirded our entire society 25 years ago has
     been dismantled. It is gone.  The skills are
     gone, the people are gone, the equipment is gone. 
     Like or not, we have no choice in this situation
     but to plow forward and, one way or the other,
     make it work.

     This goes to the heart of the matter: the train
switches.  They are all computerized.  They are all
vulnerable to the Millennium Bug.

     Without trains, there will be no grain deliveries to
the cities.  There will be no bread.

     Without trains, there will be no coal shipments to the
power generation plants.  A large city needs at least three
mile-long trains loaded with coal every day.  The power
will shut off.

     Without trains, the chemical industry ceases to
operate.  That means the modern economy will cease.

     Western civilization is tied to the tracks.  It's like
the old melodramas, the old "Perils of Pauline" weekly
serial.  We can hear the train coming.  Yet it's all a big
hoot for most people who do hear it -- and very few do.  It
isn't real.  It's as if people were on an amusement park
thrill ride.  "Hey, this is really exciting!"  It sure is.

     We have 76 weeks.  There is no plan to untie us all
from the tracks.  The train cannot be stopped.  It's on
schedule, and it will stay on schedule.  There is no way to
switch it so that it goes down another track, the way the
hero would do it at the beginning of Chapter 9 of the
serial.

     Mr. Bennett says he thinks we can win.  I ask: Why? 
What evidence does he have that indicates that the problem
of embedded chips is being solved, that the data
interconnection problem has a solution, or that most
companies around the world have even begun their y2k
repairs, let alone are close to compliance?  He has no such
evidence.  There is none.

     What can happen in the next 76 weeks that will get our
civilization off those tracks?  No one has an answer. 
That's because there is no technical, institutional answer.

     He went on.  The embedded chip problem must be
acknowledged, he said.  It's bigger than most people
imagine.  Recall that something in the range of 25 billion
chips have been installed, worldwide.  By 2000, this may
approach 50 billion.  Bennett said:

     And the estimates we get on our committee are
     that between 2 (percent) and possibly 5 percent
     of those chips will fail.  And you don't know
     which 2 (percent) to 5 percent they are, and you
     don't know where they are.

     Consider how many defective chips he is talking about. 
If it's as high as a 5% defect rate, and there will be 50
billion chips in place in 2000, that's 2.5 billion
defective chips.  

     If there were a hundred thousand highly skilled
technical workers who had the tools and training to
identify defective chips and replace them by hand --
assuming that this can be done, that there are compliant
replacement chips, and that they will fit the old
motherboards -- each worker would have to replace 25,000
chips by 2000.  That means 500 a day.  It is not possible. 
It will not be attempted.  This raises a scary prospect, as
Bennett sees:

     But if all of a sudden the pipeline that is
     bringing natural gas to the generating plant that
     is creating the electricity that's lighting these
     lights shuts down because an embedded chip in one
     of the valves fails, it isn't just a valve in a
     pipeline that has failed, the whole power grid is
     now at risk.  And if enough of them fail in
     enough key places, you don't have any power.

     Read it again: "you don't have any power."  You. 
YOU!!!!  Do you understand what he is saying? 
Intellectually, maybe.  Emotionally?  Probably not.

     I have been saying the same thing for a year and a
half.  The power grid is the Big One.  On it hangs the fate
of this civilization.  Yet my readers sit there, read this,
nod their agreement, and go on to something else -- some
other project that they regard as more pressing.

     The fifth day in a row that the power is off and the
water system is off, they will recognize what pressing
issues really are.  But it will be too late.

     Critics have attacked me as a scaremonger, an
alarmist, and a fraud -- at best, an amusing diversion. 
But a U.S. Senator has now put his reputation on the line
in front of the reporters' guild.  None of them indicated
that they think he is some kind of fool, some money-
grubbing charlatan.  (As the former CEO of the gigantic
Franklin-Covey time management organization, Mr. Bennett
isn't in politics for the money.)

     Yet reporters sat there, listened, reported what they
heard, and do not allow the information to affect their
decisions.  They are like sleepwalkers heading for a cliff. 
So are their readers.

     I am not sufficiently gifted rhetorically to penetrate
the denial of more than 20% of my readers.  It's probably
more like 10%.  A few do see.  The rest sit there,
paralyzed by denial, or paralyzed by their fear of spouses
who will not listen, who choose not to listen.

     75 weeks.  74 weeks.  60 weeks.  50 weeks.  Which week
will you tell yourself, "There is no escape.  I've got to
get off these tracks"?

     The train is coming.  It cannot be stopped.  You must
get out of the way.  If you wait until your next door
neighbor sees the train's headlight, neither of you will be
have time to wiggle free and run.

     Most of my readers, despite months of warning, will
panic when only their neighbors do.  They will have
squandered their advantage.  

     What about you?

     What is the single most important decision you can
make right now?  Buy some land with its own water well that
can be pumped without being hooked up to the local power
company.  This can be as little as half an acre.  You must
have water.  Everything else you can buy is secondary.

     Next, locate a local food cooperative and buy 500
pounds of wheat, 500 pounds of corn, and 250 pounds of
soybeans for each adult member of your family.  That's a
two-year supply.  It's cheap.  Get it while you can.  Bread
made with a 40-40-20 mixture has the basic amino acids. 
Don't tell the co-op person why you're doing this.  

     Finally, buy a grain grinder, preferably one that can
be operated by hand and electricity.  A few solar panels,
some 12-volt golf cart batteries, and an inverter to
convert 12-volt d/c to 110 a/c are also good ideas. 


--------- End forwarded message ----------


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