http://www.mydigitalfc.com/news/disruption-cancer-cell-replication-electric-fields-343

Disruption cancer cell replication by electric fields
By Purnendu Ghosh Dec 21 2009


The issues related to the likely impact of the exposure of
electromagnetic fields (EMF) on our health, particularly risks of
cancer have been addressed by the World Health Organisation (WHO).
Fortunately, EMF exposures at home or work are not linked to cancer.
The good news is that electric fields combined with chemotherapy can
help prevention of tumours.

The alternating electric fields of very low frequencies (less than 1
kHz) have shown to stimulate excitable tissues such as nerve, muscle
and heart. Low frequency electric fields also claim to stimulate bone
growth and accelerate fracture healing. At very high frequencies
tissue heating becomes dominant, thus serving the basis for some
commonly used medical treatments such as diathermy and radio frequency
tumour ablation.

Intermediate-frequency electric fields do not cause muscle stimulation
nor generate heat. The low-intensity (<2 V/cm), intermediate frequency
(100–300 kHz) EMF, however, has shown to inhibit growth of a variety
of human and rodent cell lines and malignant tumours in animals.

The research conducted at the Israel (Novocure, Israel Institute of
Technology, Weizmann Institute of Science and Elisha Medical Centre)
indicate disruption of cancer cell replication by alternating electric
fields. The effect is found to be selective, affecting only dividing
cell lines and sparing the quiescent ones. The electric field arrests
cell proliferation as well as destruction of cells while undergoing
division. Just before a dividing cell splits in two, it briefly forms
an hourglass shape before the two daughter cells pinch off, and this
shape is particularly vulnerable to electricity. The current gets
concentrated at the cell’s narrow waist, and at the very moment of
division, the cell membrane is destroyed, and the cells disintegrate.
The mechanism of action of the fields, researchers say, depends on
disruption of the microtubules of the mitotic spindle and the electric
forces resulting from focusing of the field in the dividing cells. The
spindle is composed of cell components known as microtubules. The
microtubules contain components that have high electric dipole moment,
in which there is a large separation of opposite electric charges.
Therefore, parts of the mitotic spindle are greatly influenced and
apparently get disrupted by an electric field.

The cancer fighting abilities of this technique are being evaluated on
hu­man patients with recurrent glio­blastoma multiforme (GBM); a fast
growing, and difficult to treat form of bra­in cancer. This new
technique explo­its the difference between normal ce­lls and cancer
cells; it acts only on ph­ysically splitting cancer cells. The
researchers are optimistic as they obs­erved slower than usual
progress in the development of brain tumour; in some cases even cell
regression was observed. It is believed that this technique will work
on all type of cancers and can possibly be applied to many different
disease types. When the technique is applied in association with
chemotherapy, its effect has be­en found more promising; the electric
fields appear to make the cancer cells far more susceptible to
chemotherapy without any additional increase in side effects and
toxicity.

The writer is a biotechnologist and ED, Birla Institute of Scientific
Research, Jaipur


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