So what I'm trying to figure out, with all of the information in these posts, 
is:  Is a Zapper the same thing, more or less, as a Godzilla?  I'm interested 
in the Zapper, but already have the Godzilla.  ???
MA




________________________________
From: Ode Coyote [email protected]


I don't think zappers actually "electrify" the blood.
What they do is manufacture electrochemical byproducts according to what pole 
is ionizing [??] salt at that location.
One pole Sodium Hydroxide, alkalizing there...the other Hypochlorus acid. 
[similar to MMS]
If I'm getting "Positive Offset" correctly...that would be pulsed DC.
The frequency of the DC pulse would then be an on/off [50/50 ? ]"duty cycle" to 
allow those chemicals to migrate faster than they build up in the skin causing 
chemical burns.
A slower pulse would build up more before the blood in surface capillaries 
washes it in deeper and dilutes it...pretty much a matter of comfort level.

Voltage doesn't matter, it's current delivered over an area [current density 
again]
With a higher voltage, you can deliver more current over a smaller less 
conductive area.
How much at a given voltage depends on the conductivity of the electrolyte on 
the pads or how wet and salty your skin and the size of the electrodes and how 
far apart they are on the body.
I'd like to see a variable resistor or a pulse width modulator that can go to 
maybe a 20/80 duty cycle to get control of that over all current.

You can get red itchy skin [mild chemical burning] at only 1.2 volts...or no 
burning at 24 volts depending on how the electrodes are configured.



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