Dear Ken,

I don't wish to make you seem anything you are not.
I have responded to your words using the language required to explain
the concepts you raise.
Standard scientific terms and definitions are required in this regard,
but I have tried to be as straight forward and brief as possible, and
I do not believe I have used irrelevant technical jargon. If I have I
apologise.

I am happy to continue the discussion as time permits, but suggest
that you study a basic general science text to familiarise yourself
with the standard terminology and processes.

To answers some of the points you raise:

>  Youu seem to deny the presence of oxides when my eyes can clearly
see they
> exist.

What do you see, and how do you know they are oxides?

>  The use of 'oxidation' referring to charge relates to 'oxidation
> potential' not oxidation defined as combining with oxygen. So, I'm
confused
> by what you say when you use that term. It seems a different way of
looking
> at the same thing in reverse.

All chemical reactions are Redox reactions (reduction/oxidation).
Oxidation is that part of the reaction where electrons are removed
from a substance which is then said to be oxidised and has become more
positive.
Reduction is that part of the reaction where a substance gains
electrons, the substance is then said to be reduced and has a
'reduced' positive charge.

Oxidation by oxygen is a small subset of all oxidation reactions, and
indeed oxygen will itself be oxidised by fluorine.

An oxide is a compound just like a chloride, fluoride, hydride,
hydroxide, sulphide etc.etc. and has formed in exactly the same way as
these others, that is, via a redox reaction.

> *Again, one does not need to assume the presence of silver oxide for
> this to be true.
> "Hydrogen peroxide removes this deposit, because it is elemental
silver,
> and so is able to supply an electron to the bound O(-1) ion
> ### What is the bound ion O (-1) bound to? If it is bound to
something
> other than Oxygen, isn't it reasonable to assume an oxide compound?

I'm sorry I wasn't clear. It is bound to the water molecule creating
H2O2 which could be called 'water oxide' or 'dihydrogen dioxide', a
substance hungry for electrons.

> In doing so it has disassociated the metalic
> silver by oxidation (removed electrons) and formed Ag+ ions which
can
> then be measured." ##  Disassociated the metalic silver from what?

The metallic silver has disassociated, ie come apart, broken into its
constituent bits.

>  When the results of an (ISE) reading of
> coloured CS (as produced by myself, others may have elemental
particle
> inclusion) is compared to the Atomic Absorption (AA) test result
> (which measures total silver content, regardless of ionic nature or
> compound) the results match to within the margin of error! ### Of
course it
> does. It doesn't take oxygen bound to silver as anything different
than
> total silver content. The silver didn't go away just because it
caught or
> lost some oxygen. The atomic absortion test is "Atomic Absorption
> Spectronomy" [looked it up] where the tested substance is vaporized
,
> usually, in a flame.
>
>  How do these test confirm or deny existance of oxides?##

As the test results of the same sample show equal concentration both
for silver ion content (ISE) and for total silver content (AA), then
the total silver content must exist as ions and not as a compound of
silver, which is not measurable by the ISE method. If some of the
total silver content existed as oxides, then the concentration as
measured by the AA would be higher than the ionic measurement.

Hope this helps.
Ivan.


----- Original Message -----
From: "coyote" <[email protected]>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Tuesday, 11 April 2000 03:51
Subject: Re: CS>long and winding oxides and how to make strong clear
LVDC CS


>   ##  I don't mind.
>  Your use of some terms confuses me and makes me look things up.
This is good.
>  Youu seem to deny the presence of oxides when my eyes can clearly
see they
> exist.
>  The use of 'oxidation' referring to charge relates to 'oxidation
> potential' not oxidation defined as combining with oxygen. So, I'm
confused
> by what you say when you use that term. It seems a different way of
looking
> at the same thing in reverse.
>  Confusion over anode/cathode/positive and negative charges comes
from
> being taught electronics theory both ways at once. [electron
theory/hole
> theory]  I can  no longer bias a transistor and understand what I
did.
>  OK, so now I know what you 'mean' to say [maybe] and I'll try to
fit it in.
>  I am attempting to understand what I am seeing in an environment
that I
> know little about. You seem intent on steering me away from my own
> perceptions with irrelevent technicaleese mixed with the relevent
and
> designed to make me look like an idiot.  Well, I AM an idiot, so it
doesn't
> matter to me how I look.
>
>  Really now, I appreciate the effort you've put into explaining what
you
> believe to be true and have gotten a great deal of enlightment from
it.
> I'm not saying what you believe is not true but it doesn't
'completely'
> match what I see happening. Partially true helps too. Obviously,
there are
> some elements missing and a mystery existing. I say what I 'think'
they are
> as an attempt to communicate that there is a question, not to show
off what
> I know.  If I 'Knew' I wouldn't bother, but I don't automatically
believe
> everything I'm told and stop looking either.
>  I'll look where ever they might be. We both think what we want to.
That's
> natural. I think I'm making mistakes. The only question is which is
which.
> That how learning happens.
>  That makes me an idiot AND a pain in the rump.
>  You may dismiss me as such and stop responding or continue and put
up with
> your ideas of my ignorance.  It's OK either way.
>
>   Language is the greatest barrier to communication.
>  Thank you for your time and efforts. The results are not yours to
determine.
>
>  Now, something here bothers me and seems incomplete.
>
> *Again, one does not need to assume the presence of silver oxide for
> this to be true.
> "Hydrogen peroxide removes this deposit, because it is elemental
silver,
> and so is able to supply an electron to the bound O(-1) ion
> ### What is the bound ion O (-1) bound to? If it is bound to
something
> other than Oxygen, isn't it reasonable to assume an oxide compound?
>
> so that it
> may become O(-2) ion (which is oxygens most stable ion), which then
> combine to form O2(gas). ## Understood
>
> In doing so it has disassociated the metalic
> silver by oxidation (removed electrons) and formed Ag+ ions which
can
> then be measured." ##  Disassociated the metalic silver from what?
>
> *Molecules do not 'have' pigments, their colour depends soley on the
> reflection, refraction, absorption and emmitance of light.###  No
problem
> with that in that I suppose that pigments are molecules that reflect
and
> absorb light.
>
>  This is
> directly related to the particle size as proved in previous posts.
> YOU are no longer talking about pure silver ion clusters, as if that
> is a fact! ## Actually stated as a supposition with the 'as if'
being an
> accurate statement.
>
>  Look at carbon... Carbon black is a powdery substance which absorbs
> light with no reflectance or emission in the visible spectrum, hence
> it looks black. However sugar, which is a large molecule containing
> many carbon atoms, when dissolved in water is colourless.
> ##  Yes yes, diamonds and coal.
>
> *The fact that you can't 'see' the cloud does not mean the reaction
> has stopped, it just means the particles involved are too small to
> see.##  What I see is silver being locked up inside hydrogen
bubbles,
> therefore, not in the water. True, maybe not ALL of them. When the
bubbles
> break up after removing power, I see the characteristic white cloud
burst
> forth.
>
> *Further proof that what I have said is true... that there is little
> if any silver oxide in coloured solutions, can be found in the fact
> that my Ion Selective Electrode test equipement measures the
activity
> of silver ions only.### Charged silver particles or ions, But not
oxides?
>
>  It does not measure the activity of any other ion
> (except sulphide) or compound.## only silver ions,no compounds... OK
>  When the results of an (ISE) reading of
> coloured CS (as produced by myself, others may have elemental
particle
> inclusion) is compared to the Atomic Absorption (AA) test result
> (which measures total silver content, regardless of ionic nature or
> compound) the results match to within the margin of error! ### Of
course it
> does. It doesn't take oxygen bound to silver as anything different
than
> total silver content. The silver didn't go away just because it
caught or
> lost some oxygen. The atomic absortion test is "Atomic Absorption
> Spectronomy" [looked it up] where the tested substance is vaporized
,
> usually, in a flame.
>
>  How do these test confirm or deny existance of oxides?##
>
>
> At 11:27 AM 4/10/00 +1200, you wrote:
> >
> >----- Original Message -----
> >From: "coyote" <[email protected]>
> >To: <[email protected]>
> >Sent: Monday, 10 April 2000 03:17
> >Subject: CS>long and winding oxides and how to make strong clear
LVDC
> >CS
> >
> >Dear Ken,
> >
> >I hope you don't mind me saying this, but you seem to display the
very
> >same adherence to dogma that you suspect others of, that is,
clinging
> >to a belief either through ignorance or bloody mindedness.
> >
> >How can we have a serious discussion if you do not know the meaning
of
> >the terms you use!
> >
>  [snipped and displaced]
>
> Make your own pure clear Colloidal Silver with a current controlled,
"auto
> off" generator, for pennies a gallon.
>
>  http://www.silverpuppy.com
>
>
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