Ivan,

one thing is stunningly clear:  CS with both the smallest and most
completely charged particles will have the least conductivity.

But there is a caveat: the crystalline composition that appears to be the
consequence of HVAC also demonstrates a low conductivity, almost as if that
product has become an insulator.

Stephen

----- Original Message -----
From: Ivan Anderson <[email protected]>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Monday, April 17, 2000 5:44 PM
Subject: Re: CS>Hanna meter


> Fred,
>
> No, I have been consistent as far as I know.
> 0.57 uS / ppm is the conductance of discrete silver ions.
> The relationship changes from this point, depending upon the physical
> description of the colloid. As the colloid particles become larger, so
> does the conductivity reading. Where your or someone else's CS fits
> along this line (0.5 to >2.0 uS per ppm) is guess work unless the
> actual ppm is independently tested. However, if you have a clear
> solution with little Tyndal then it is likely to be ~ 1 to 1
> relationship. If coloured with a strong Tyndal then closer to 2uS per
> ppm.
>
> As I said at the outset of this discussion, conductivity measurements
> are only reliable within certain perimeters, but are certainly useful
> for batch to batch measurement and water quality testing.
>
> All I can give you is the benefit of my experience and study, but I
> make no claims other than to note that what I say is what I believe. I
> have been wrong and plain stupid in the past.
>
> Good health
> Ivan.
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Fred" <[email protected]>
> To: <[email protected]>
> Sent: Tuesday, 18 April 2000 05:12
> Subject: Re: CS>Hanna meter
>
>
> > Ivan, you are flipping back and forth on the uS/PPM issue - can you
> > define a little more your numbers vs. material tested. Below you
> agree
> > with K Watson that 1.8uS/PPM may be correct (if heavy Tyndall) or as
> > low as 1uS/PPM (if not heavy?) yet in a post  minutes earlier you
> revert
> > to the 0.59uS/PPM based on silver nitrate in solution.
> >
> > A lot of us rely on your technical expertise, and those not
> following all
> > your posts will get off to different "correct" values! I realize you
> consider
> > TDS to be particle size dependent but what would help is your
> opinion
> > on the conversion for "typical" Cs. It is nice being an agreeable
> chap,
> > but now we can't argue "But Ivan said...."
> >
> > Thanks, [email protected]
> >
> > Ivan said: K. Watson,
> >
> > I should think that if you have a heavy Tyndal effect then that
> could
> > be the case. Otherwise the concentration could be as high as 10ppm.
> > If you have a consistent generating regime then perhaps having one
> or
> > two samples professionally tested would give you a good benchmark.
> >
> > Ivan.
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "James K. Watson" <[email protected]>
> > To: <[email protected]>
> > Sent: Friday, 14 April 2000 11:55
> > Subject: Re: CS>Hanna meter
> >
> >
> >  > Ivan,
> >  >  I have the Hanna PWT. If I have a reading of 10.0 on the meter
> this
> > means
> >  > the solution is about 5.5 PPM. Is this correct ?
> >  >                                                       K. Watson
>
>
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