Frank, down below, you say:  "When viewing this plot, keep in mind that the
TEM analysis indicated the particles
were 1-2 nm in diameter."

Well, that is just NOT SO. The analysis did not say that;  it said 90 % or
so in the range of 1 to 8nm, with the predominant distribution in the 1 to
2nm and 6 to 8nm ranges. It's really quite difficult to argue clearly and
logically with you when when written data is distorted by you so readily....

There were NO 125 nm particles in that sol, let alone the greater than 1
micron sizes your Zetasizer also supposes in the distribution analysis.
Particles of that size easily show up in a laser beam.

The TEM we have is spec'd to resolve to almost 2 angstroms.  We don't
pretend to get to those limits, nor do we pretend to be an absolute
authority, but the size data we produce is consistent with other [Electron
Microscopy] labs, not such far-out ranges as you purport.  Further, none of
the labs we have ever heard of use the equipment you describe -- or suggest
its use -- for the purpose of characterizing to sub-nanometer particles.

And since our data is consistent with other labs, my confidence in the TEM
has nothing to do with personal belief either!  Though, personally, and esp.
after the observations noted above, I have little interest in carrying on
what is clearly an impossible dialogue with a pedagogue.

Nor do I wish to presume upon the patience of this list.

Stephen



-----Original Message-----
From: Frank Key [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Wednesday, March 21, 2001 8:16 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: CS>Colloid Surface Area


Stephen wrote:

> I'm sorry, Frank, we did not see ANY particles in the range [you say] of
> 125nm in Ole Bob's sample.  NONE.

That is my point precisely. What a PCS sees, you do not see.
I have pointed this out before, due to the large amount of silver oxide
formed
when the water is evaporated, the real particles are swamped out.

For those who are interested to see the size distribution plot of Bob's
sample,
it can be viewed on my web site. This is a two page report, on page two are
details of particle size by volume. See the plot at:

http://www.silver-colloids.com/Reports/testplot.html

This plot was made by a Photon Correlation Spectrometer (PCS) instrument
designed
specifically to do nanometer particle size characterization studies. The
instrument is built by Malvern Instruments Ltd of the UK, one of worlds
leading
producers of such instruments.

When viewing this plot, keep in mind that the TEM analysis indicated the
particles
were 1-2 nm in diameter.

Stephen, feel free to believe what ever you chose. You have a vested
interest in
believing that your instrument provides useful images. It is in your best
interest to hear nothing that conflicts with that viewpoint. Enough said.


frank key








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