Hi James,

The electron never leaves the bulk silver, the ion leaves without an
electron and returns to gain one. The electrons in the D orbital are
generally free to roam throughout the metal, indeed the Jellium model
considers some metals to be ions in a sea of electrons (sort of)

----- Original Message -----
From: "James Osbourne, Holmes" <[email protected]>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Saturday, 24 March 2001 03:39
Subject: RE: CS>Solubility of silver in water.


> Hi Ivan,
>
> Where does the electron come from, and what balances the pH of the
water?
>
> JOH
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ivan Anderson [mailto:[email protected]]
> Sent: Friday, March 23, 2001 4:16 AM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: CS>Solubility of silver in water.
>
>
> There is a constant, but small reaction, at the silver metal/water
> interface:
> Ag + e <----> Ag+.
> Thermal currents and diffusion will dilute the concentration near this
> interface, so that in order to maintain an equilibrium more silver
will
> dissolve.
>
> http://www.burnsurgery.org/Betaweb/Modules/silver/section3.htm
> (well worth reading, if you are into silver ions)
> 'This unique physical structure, in combination with the oxygen
> atoms/molecules that are trapped in the crystal lattice, contribute to
> the enhanced solubility of the films which continue to release silver
> until the concentration in solution reached 66 mg/L a level that is 50
> to 100 times higher than is expected from typical bulk pieces of
silver
> metal. Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 55th ed., CRC Press,
> Cleveland, 1974, pp B-134.'
>
> This passage would seem to suggest one can expect a concentration of
> 0.66 - 1.32mg/L to be eventually reached in solution.
>
> Ivan.
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Frank Key" <[email protected]>
> To: <[email protected]>
> Sent: Thursday, 22 March 2001 08:35
> Subject: Re: CS>Fwd: Dr. Jon's Special Silver FAQ's 3-19-01
>
>
> > Dean wrote:
> >
> > > I see.  So what is it that increases the conductivity of the water
> > > after a few days when a silver ingot has been added?
> >
> > If you believe that silver is dissolving in water, then try a simple
> test;
> >
> > 1. Using a lab balance that reads to 5 places in grams, determine
the
> weight
> > (mass) of a small pure silver object.
> >
> > 2. Place this object in pure DI water for a period of time (hours,
> days, etc).
> >
> > 3. Remove the object and again weigh it.
> >
> > This will tell you if you are dissolving silver in water.
> >
> > > If silver particles don't change the conductivity, then the silver
> > > must be going into the water as ionic silver.
> >
> > Since silver is not water soluble, then silver ions are not being
> added to the
> > water. The change in conductivity is probably the result of the
> addition of
> > absorbed gasses.
> >
> > To test this theory, draw some pure DI water and measure its
> conductivity.
> > Place part in an open container, and part in an evacuated container
> (vacuum or
> > filled with an inert gas such as argon).
> > Let both containers sit for about a few days, then measure the
> conductivity.
> >
> > The increased conductivity of the open container demonstrates the
> absorption
> > of gases.
> >
> > > I admit that my chem classes in college were some time ago, but I
> have
> > > been under the (probably erroneous) impression that "to dissolve"
> > > meant to "make ions" of whatever's being dissolved.
> >
> > Indeed, dissolving does cause ions to be added to the solution. The
> problem lies in the fact that silver is not water soluble.
> >
> > The only way to dissolve silver in water is to pass an electric
> current through
> > it. This forces the removal of an orbital electron from an atom of
> silver changing it to a silver ion which is water soluble.
> >
> > frank key
>
>
>
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