Interesting article,check the date out and then look for newer 
updates.Mad cow,FMD,Johnes diseases, what's next????
Subject: Crohns disease and milk - Research 
From: meph 
Date: Sat, 03 Aug 1996 14:38:17 +0100
Here's a snippet from an article I found this week, may be of 
interest to some...

Take from a supplement of a national newspaper dated 28 July 96 :-

That Gut Feeling :

Scientists at St Georges hospital in London are claiming there is a 
link between Crohns disease - a debilitating digestive problem that 
affects more than 40,000 people in the UK - and drinking milk. 
Professor John Hermon-Taylor, a surgeon, and his team have reported 
finding minute traces of an organism known as myco-bacterium 
paratubercolosis in two thirds of the intestinal tissue removed from 
Crohns patients after surgery and although the National Dairy Council 
has disputed such claims on the basis of its own studies, the 
hospital researchers say they have also found the organism in 
supplies of whole, pasteurised milk.

Hermon-Taylor and his colleagues are suggesting mycobacterium, which 
causes Johnes disease in sheep and cattle (a condition similar to 
Crohns disease in humans), is being transferred through food and 
water systems and can sometimes survive the process of 
pasteurisation. The full results of the study will be published in 
September and these may be convincing enough for sufferers to be 
told, for the first time since the condition was originally diagnosed 
in 1932, that scientists have discovered a concrete cause.

Although public awareness of the condition is still limited, 3000 new 
cases are diagnosed every year. Crohns affects both men and women 
equally. The incidence has doubled in the past 20 years.

Crohns disease can affect any part of the digestive tract but is more 
commonly found in the small intestine where it causes inflammation, 
deep ulcers and scarring to the intestinal wall. The main symptoms - 
tiredness, urgent diarrhea and loss of weight - can be controlled by 
drugs but surgery is frequently necessary to remove the damaged or 
narrowed sections of the intestine. There is no known cause, and no 
known cure, for Crohns, although there is evidence of a genetic 
predisposition.

Sisters Sue Middleburgh 44, and Ruth Ardley, 40, have both suffered 
from Crohns disease since their teens. Middleburgh, a financial 
adviser who was first diagnosed at 16, remembers passing out from the 
crippling stomach pain but being told her symptoms were 
psychological "After one operation at the age of 24, I turned to 
acupuncture and for the past 12 years I have coped with the disease 
without further surgery, although there are times when it does get me 
down", she says.

Ardley a part time book-keeper and mother of two, says Crohns affects 
not only her life but her whole family. "Fortunately, I have an 
understanding husband but it is a difficult disease to live with. 
When you need the toilet you have to go straight away and people 
don't understand the urgency". The national association for Crohns 
and colitis (NACC) issues its 24500 members with a can't wait card, 
designed to facilitate quicker access to public lavatories in shops 
and also runs support groups across the country for sufferers. 
Richard Driscoll the NACC director is cautious about the new research 
linking Crohns with milk and says one problem is that no other 
research group has as yet been able to repeat the results reported by 
the group at St Georges hospital.

"Aside from the genetic aspect we believe there may be environmental 
factors that give rise to the disease. There must be something about 
our modern way of living that is causing an increase in sufferers" he 
says. "It may be there is more than one external agent that triggers 
the disease, but the sad fact for sufferers is that, once they have 
it, it is a lifelong condition for which there is no cure"

Researchers at the Royal Free hospital in London have suggested the 
measles virus may be linked to the disease. The hypothesis is that 
measles may cause lasting damage to the blood vessels lining the 
bowel wall, triggering the onset of Crohns in some people.However 
like the milk hypothesis, this research is in its infancy and, 
despite a suggestion that a measles vaccine given to children could 
lead to Crohns in later life, the consensus of medical opinion is 
that the benefits of the vaccine outweigh the unproven risks of a 
link with Crohns.

Driscoll emphasises that there is no link between Crohns and 
irritable bowel syndrome - one does not lead to the other and there 
is in fact, no tissue inflammation with the latter and no obvious 
sign of damage to the intestine.

Another problem facing Crohns sufferers is that it can take up to a 
year to rule out similar conditions and many are sent packing by 
their GP's who mistakenly believe the symptoms to be psychosomatic.

"The best way to describe the condition to non-sufferers is to tell 
them to think of the worst tummy bug they have ever had on holiday 
and then to try to imagine living that every day," Driscoll says.

"Sufferers never know how they will feel from one day to the next, 
which is debilitating enough and although Crohns is more common that 
multiple sclerosis and almost as prevalent as Parkinsons disease, 
people know very little about it"


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