No, I didn't miss it.  The agent you have here has nutrients that cause the
spores to germinate, then kills them.  I explored a similar substance about 3
years ago from Jeneil Biosurfactant Company when mixed with nutrients to coax
the spores from their shells. It works, but for our application was too slow.
If you can get a spore to crack it's shell, then it is easy to take out with
nothing more toxic than a surfactant.

I think you will find that JBR-425 mixed with some Calcium Propionate and sugar
is also effective.  I was playing with this combination about 3 years ago.
Adding CS would have made it even more effective but I found that this
combination causes immediate aggregation and precipitation of the CS. :<  The
sugar causes germination, and the calcium speeds it up, and the JBR-425
surfactant zaps it. Works very well, but if you watch under a microscope you
will see that the spore germinates first then is killed as a bacteria, not a
spore.

Marshall

"Dean T. Miller" wrote:

> Hi Marshall,
>
> On Mon, 01 Oct 2001 17:57:20 -0400, Marshall Dudley
> <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> >This is not correct.  Nothing is toxic to anthrax spores but extremely high
> >temperatures, boiling in lye or chlorox or other highly reactive and toxic
> >chemicals.
>
> Perhaps you missed this (from:
> http://www.umich.edu/~urecord/9899/Sep30_98/22.htm ):
>   ************************************
> New anti-microbial agent destroys anthrax, kills flu virus
>
> By Sally Pobojewski
> Health System Public Relations
>
> BCTP looks like skim milk. Laboratory rats gain weight when they
> eat it. Spray it on your lawn and the grass will thrive. But according
> to tests conducted by U-M scientists, this seemingly benign material
> could be a potent weapon against anthrax--one of the deadliest
> bacteria on Earth. It also has been found to be a quick and efficient
> killer of influenza A virus in cell cultures and in the nasal passages
> of laboratory mice.
>
> BCTP destroys anthrax, but doesn't hurt animals or the
> environment
>
> In a presentation at the Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial
> Agents and Chemotherapy (ICAAC) on Sept. 26, Medical School
> research associate Michael Hayes presented experimental evidence
> of BCTP's ability to destroy anthrax spores both in a culture dish and
> in mice exposed to anthrax through a skin incision. James
> R. Baker Jr., professor of internal medicine and director of the
> Center for Biologic Nanotechnology, directed the research
> study.
>
> BCTP was developed by D. Craig Wright, chief research scientist at
> Novavax Inc.--a bio-pharmaceutical company in
> Columbia, Md.--and president of Novavax Biologics Division. The
> material is made of water, soybean oil, Triton X 100
> detergent and the solvent tri-n-butyl phosphate.
>
> "One of the most remarkable characteristics of this material is its
> ability to rapidly destroy a wide variety of dangerous bacteria
> and viruses, while remaining non-toxic to people, animals or the
> environment," Baker says.
>
> BCTP's effectiveness against anthrax spores is especially significant
> because they are so difficult to kill. "Spores are like
> freeze-dried bacteria," Baker explains. "Their tough outer coat is
> resistant to disinfectants, freezing, drought, virtually anything
> we can throw at them. Spores can survive in the environment for many
> years and still generate live bacteria when given the right
> combination of water, nutrients and temperature."
>   ************************************
>
> -- Dean -- from (almost) Des Moines -- KB0ZDF
>
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