Marshall wrote:
“The problem is that in the process of making CS, the
silver leaves the wire as ions. Ions are very reactive
and will react immediately with many things. Once the
ions combine and form colloid then the silver becomes
very non-reactive. So if your water has 50 ppm of salt
in it, the first silver ions will combine with the
chlorine in the salt and produce silver chloride. Only
after all the elements that will combine with the
silver ions are consumed will sufficient quantity of
ions be present to actually start making colloid. Thus
depending on the water, you may have to make several
hundred ppm of ionic silver, which will combine and
likely precipitate out, before you ever make the first
clump of colloid.”

Terry responds:
I follow your reasoning (I think), but, if this is
true, we should be able to say that folks who use a
salt starter would not have much if any success using
CS made this way, nor would we see reports of success.
However, that is not the case. People have had such
good experience with salt-seeded CS that they swear by
it.

Marshall wrote:
“The theory [small particle size being essential] is
pretty sound. Silver buried inside a particle can do
nothing, and particles of silver which never contact a
pathogen can do nothing. When you reduce particle size
then the surface to volume ratio increases, and the
number of independent particles increase. Both effects
should increase the effectiveness. Also you have to
consider what size is required to pass through the
stomach wall. We do know that when you add salt to
ionic silver, the silver precipitates out. If the
silver is gone out of the water, then we know that it
will not be effective since nothing is left but
slightly salty water.”

Terry responds:
Again, this “sound theory” doesn’t explain the success
of CS made in ways that, according to that theory,
shouldn’t work. Scientifically, bumblebees can’t fly,
either.

Marshall wrote:
“We know that color defines particle size, and that
particle size determines stability. We know that when
the particles settle out, the remaining liquid is less
effective at the very least. We also know that if the
particles are too big they will not make it into the
blood stream. I tested this when I was a child. When I
swallowed a dime, it made it through without ever
making it to the blood stream (thank goodness).”

Terry responds:
OK, I think we are in agreement, don’t swallow silver
dimes. But I was thinking of smaller sizes, and my
question was, At what size does size become an issue?
Next question: Is it even possible to make
electro-colloidal silver with particles too big to be
utilized by the body? Remember, the mechanically
ground-up silver ingested by the blue-bloods in Europe
was still effective. A silver dollar in the bottom of
a milk pail had a deterring effect on bacteria, which
leads me to conclude that a very big particle size (a
silver dollar) was still utilized by a different
dynamic than the size of the particle.

Marshall wrote:
> How do we know if one type of electro-colloidal CS
is better than any other? (Quoting Terry)<  
What other? Grinding silver up in a machine? That is
like trying to use bowling balls for a job that
requires ball bearings. If you make CS by reduction of
silver nitrate, then you end up with other chemicals
in the product, and most likely some silver nitrate
will be left as well. We know the dangers of silver
nitrate.

Terry responds:
I meant, “is one type of electro-colloidal CS better
than any other type of electro-colloidal CS?” Is LVDC
better than HVAC, or submerged electrodes vs.
suspended, or high current vs. low current, or DW vs.
RO, or smiled-at vs. frowned-at?

Marshall wrote:
“It is true that CS is such a fantastic antibiotic
that all of it seems to work no matter how it is made,
and whether it is primarily ionic or colloid. But why
not make it the best that you can. Lets say that an
anthrax has been developed that is somewhat immune to
silver. Then what? One is limited as to the amount of
CS they can take by how much water they can drink. 
Most effective CS could make a difference in you
life.”

Terry responds:
But that’s the point. What determines what is “the
best that you can”? What is the “most effective CS”?

Marshall wrote:
(Quoting Terry) > If you build a whole method and line
of reasoning on an unsubstantiated assumption, isn’t
that risky? <
“What assumptions are unsubstantiated? We KNOW that
color depends on particle size, this has been known
for almost 100 years. We know that larger particles
cannot make it through the stomach lining.  [Larger
than what? - Terry]  We know that when a particle is
made smaller the surface to volume ratio increases. 
We know that ionic silver will immediately combine
with salt making silver chloride.  

[Then why does salted CS work? – Terry]   

Terry responds:
Actually, virtually every assumption we have about CS
is unsubstantiated. Of course, we must define
“substantiate”. Does that mean, “I took some CS and I
felt better”, or, “When I put it on my burn, the pain
went away”. ??  To the person who is saying that, CS
has been substantiated. For myself, it’s my experience
and the experience of my clients that has
substantiated CS for me. For a doctor/scientist, that
is not substantiation. (Substantiate = Establish as
true.) The assumption that "particles big enough to
cause the CS to look like coffee are too big to be
effective" is an assumption that fails in the face of
enthusiastic reports of coffee-colored CS “curing” a
gastro-intestinal disorder of years that had not
responded to any conventional medical treatment (as
happened to a client of mine). This client had
forgotten and left the wires in and the juice on all
night. He completely dissolved one of the wires! He
said it looked like mud. He picked up the 8-oz jar
and, without straining it, drank the whole thing, mud
and all! He had a rush of energy like he hadn’t had in
many years (he has Chronic Fatigue Syndrome). His
gastro-intestinal problem had caused him to experience
cramps after he ate anything. Was kicked out of the
military because of it (and his CFS). All the
small-particle size theory doesn’t allow for this to
happen.

AVRA wrote:
“Terry, to a greater or lesser extent, yes, I believe
particle size does matter. There is plenty of
scientific data to suggest it (I don't have anything
handy at the moment, but I'll start looking)...”

[An idea that scientific data “suggests” is an idea
that is not substantiated - Terry]   

“...although the data is not specific to silver
itself.  Bioavailability is the greatest issue. There
is little doubt that any "decent" colloidal silver
will be effective to a certain degree - WHERE it
reaches.”  

[Another issue, which has not been shown to be
dependent on particle size – Terry]

“Now, how the body deals with CS, I think is still
very much in question. It has been measured how small
a "particle" must be for sublingual adsorption,
[Actually, I think it’s ABsorption - Terry] for
instance. Ionic substances (as long as they remain
ionic) are more bioavailable than non-ionic
substances, so I think the question is far more
important when considering particle silver. When I
find some references, I will forward them. For
instance, according to a recent material datasheet I
was reviewing, over-exposure to silver particles in
the lungs can cause lung damage and pulmonary edema. 
Therefore, it is a wise consideration to apply
caution.”

[I have seen no substantiation of the idea that
particle size = bioavailability. But I would be
interested in the info about silver in the lungs –
Terry]

AVRA wrote (Quoting Terry):
> Apart from known silver compounds (silver-nitrate,
and silver compounded to any already toxic metal like
mercury, lead, cadmium, etc.) is the fear of making
silver compounds from any other minerals found in
water simply a superstition? <
"The reason for the caution here is one of common
sense. Isolate any variables as much as possible, so
one knows what they ARE making. I know of quite a few
silver compounds that are easy to "accidently" make.
I'm certain there are many possible complex compounds
one can create which haven't been studied at all
concerning health effects."

[Yes, there are many possible silver + ? compounds,
but how many of them are unhealthy? How many unhealthy
ones are possible or likely using well or spring
water? I recently talked with a client to whom I had
sold silver wires and instructions. She had tried to
brew CS once and it turned a light pink. She threw it
out because she was afraid it might contain cadmium
(explaining, to her, the pink color). I suggested to
her that, if there was cadmium in her water, she
shouldn’t be drinking it anyway. Yes, toxic compounds
can be made with toxic metals, but the toxic metals
are still toxic metals. Are there toxic
silver-compounds made with ordinary minerals found in
water? – Terry]

“When one spikes their water with salts, one creates
an abundance of Silver Chloride.”

[Is that a problem? – Terry]

"Why would one want to do this on purpose? The primary
object here is to create a substance which contains
pure silver, in a form that can be used in the body,
and a form which is effective for treating conditions
of health.”

[“Pure silver” sounds good, but is it important? Is
water with “pure silver” in it any more effective than
water with silver plus other minerals in it? Has it
been demonstrated that silver which is all alone in
the water is more effective than silver combined (not
compounded) with other minerals? – Terry]

“The electrolysis process was designed (in our case)
to try and create pure silver.”

[What you are calling "Pure silver" is actually
"isolated" silver. The silver I use IS pure silver.
The concept that silver works best if not accompanied
by other minerals is not consistent with the Holistic
philosophy that approaches health by trying to give
the body ALL that it needs, not just the isolated
"active ingredient" – Terry]

"On the other hand, I would not hesitate to even use
tap water if I did not have distilled water
available."

[I am like you, and I don’t make CS with anything but
DW. I am just challenging the attitude I see prevalent
that, "We KNOW that it’s bad to make CS with anything
but DW".  I remember a List member whom I haven’t seen
for quite awhile – Robert Squires, was it? – who was a
missionary in India, I believe. He built simple, basic
CS makers and sold or gave them to doctors all over
India. He was having fantastic results, successfully
treating malaria and other, terrible diseases. He was
using the only available water around, from the river!
Rather than being concerned with the water he was
using, he said, “We use the CS maker to purify the
water, as well as make CS”. (An approximate quote) -
Terry]

"Point and case is petrie dish studies regarding
effectiveness of different colloidal silver. I know
there are a few out there who have done "a bit" of
studies regarding this. I didn't save the references
(Product X vs. Product Y), but I remember coming
across at least three laboratory studies that show a
greater effectiveness of one product over another. 
There are some vendors out there that have done some
work. There is a TON of data out there. Problem is, it
doesn't look like people are sharing it. I've tried to
coax some data out of a few organizations for CS and
other substances. They usually refuse to respond.
People willing to take on the expenses of doing such
studies usually have an agenda which includes
protecting their research."

[You are, of course, completely right.]

"When I approach the issue of colloidal silver with
people, I always STRONGLY suggest they start off by
making their own with the nine-volt battery setup. 
Why? Because one can only go UP from there."

[Right again. Start KISS, progress as or if you need
to.] 

"Speaking only for myself, the proof is results, and
although I love solid scientific data and theory, it
is not my main consideration. The scientific community
does not judge things by scientific evidence. Try to
get clear on this. The scientific community is very
political."

[You have hit the nail on the head. But the reason to
seek substantiation, even experientially, is to make
sure that our assumptions are trustworthy, that we are
not building a structure that has a faulty foundation.
I, too, don’t expect to convince the general
scientific community – that inflexible, prejudiced,
political body – of the merits of CS, whatever
scientific evidence we have. In this case, I
personally want to see some experiential evidence (at
least) to support such accepted ideas as Small
Particle Size, Low Current, DW Only, etc. I also want
objectivity. I have repeatedly seen people who only
use DW scorn people who use salt, even though the
latter folks are excited by the results they get. But
how do we KNOW we should avoid salt? – Terry]

Jeannine wrote:
“Hmmm Sir (don't remember your name)... forget the
technical stuff. Go ahead make yourself a pot of CS
using tap water - that'll teach you. It will be bitter
- have a real strong afterbite to it. Before I got on
this list that was the way I was making it. Thank God
I found this list.. because made with DW the taste is
minimal.” 

[I have made CS with tap water, and you are right, it
tastes quite bitter. My concern is – is it still
effective against bugs? (Taste or no taste) – Terry]

Terry writes:
I really appreciated the response to my questions. I
appreciate the discussion, and the spirit in which it
was given. Intelligent, sensible responses from
intelligent, sensible folks!


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