How much salt is used? I think only a few grains, right?  I would guess it
is less than 5 ppm, so it would get reacted out fairly fast.

Marshall

Terry Chamberlin wrote:

> Marshall wrote:
> “The problem is that in the process of making CS, the
> silver leaves the wire as ions. Ions are very reactive
> and will react immediately with many things. Once the
> ions combine and form colloid then the silver becomes
> very non-reactive. So if your water has 50 ppm of salt
> in it, the first silver ions will combine with the
> chlorine in the salt and produce silver chloride. Only
> after all the elements that will combine with the
> silver ions are consumed will sufficient quantity of
> ions be present to actually start making colloid. Thus
> depending on the water, you may have to make several
> hundred ppm of ionic silver, which will combine and
> likely precipitate out, before you ever make the first
> clump of colloid.”
>
> Terry responds:
> I follow your reasoning (I think), but, if this is
> true, we should be able to say that folks who use a
> salt starter would not have much if any success using
> CS made this way, nor would we see reports of success.
> However, that is not the case. People have had such
> good experience with salt-seeded CS that they swear by
> it.
>
> Marshall wrote:
> “The theory [small particle size being essential] is
> pretty sound. Silver buried inside a particle can do
> nothing, and particles of silver which never contact a
> pathogen can do nothing. When you reduce particle size
> then the surface to volume ratio increases, and the
> number of independent particles increase. Both effects
> should increase the effectiveness. Also you have to
> consider what size is required to pass through the
> stomach wall. We do know that when you add salt to
> ionic silver, the silver precipitates out. If the
> silver is gone out of the water, then we know that it
> will not be effective since nothing is left but
> slightly salty water.”
>
> Terry responds:
> Again, this “sound theory” doesn’t explain the success
> of CS made in ways that, according to that theory,
> shouldn’t work. Scientifically, bumblebees can’t fly,
> either.
>
> Marshall wrote:
> “We know that color defines particle size, and that
> particle size determines stability. We know that when
> the particles settle out, the remaining liquid is less
> effective at the very least. We also know that if the
> particles are too big they will not make it into the
> blood stream. I tested this when I was a child. When I
> swallowed a dime, it made it through without ever
> making it to the blood stream (thank goodness).”
>
> Terry responds:
> OK, I think we are in agreement, don’t swallow silver
> dimes. But I was thinking of smaller sizes, and my
> question was, At what size does size become an issue?
> Next question: Is it even possible to make
> electro-colloidal silver with particles too big to be
> utilized by the body? Remember, the mechanically
> ground-up silver ingested by the blue-bloods in Europe
> was still effective. A silver dollar in the bottom of
> a milk pail had a deterring effect on bacteria, which
> leads me to conclude that a very big particle size (a
> silver dollar) was still utilized by a different
> dynamic than the size of the particle.
>
> Marshall wrote:
> > How do we know if one type of electro-colloidal CS
> is better than any other? (Quoting Terry)<
> What other? Grinding silver up in a machine? That is
> like trying to use bowling balls for a job that
> requires ball bearings. If you make CS by reduction of
> silver nitrate, then you end up with other chemicals
> in the product, and most likely some silver nitrate
> will be left as well. We know the dangers of silver
> nitrate.
>
> Terry responds:
> I meant, “is one type of electro-colloidal CS better
> than any other type of electro-colloidal CS?” Is LVDC
> better than HVAC, or submerged electrodes vs.
> suspended, or high current vs. low current, or DW vs.
> RO, or smiled-at vs. frowned-at?
>
> Marshall wrote:
> “It is true that CS is such a fantastic antibiotic
> that all of it seems to work no matter how it is made,
> and whether it is primarily ionic or colloid. But why
> not make it the best that you can. Lets say that an
> anthrax has been developed that is somewhat immune to
> silver. Then what? One is limited as to the amount of
> CS they can take by how much water they can drink.
> Most effective CS could make a difference in you
> life.”
>
> Terry responds:
> But that’s the point. What determines what is “the
> best that you can”? What is the “most effective CS”?
>
> Marshall wrote:
> (Quoting Terry) > If you build a whole method and line
> of reasoning on an unsubstantiated assumption, isn’t
> that risky? <
> “What assumptions are unsubstantiated? We KNOW that
> color depends on particle size, this has been known
> for almost 100 years. We know that larger particles
> cannot make it through the stomach lining.  [Larger
> than what? - Terry]  We know that when a particle is
> made smaller the surface to volume ratio increases.
> We know that ionic silver will immediately combine
> with salt making silver chloride.
>
> [Then why does salted CS work? – Terry]
>
> Terry responds:
> Actually, virtually every assumption we have about CS
> is unsubstantiated. Of course, we must define
> “substantiate”. Does that mean, “I took some CS and I
> felt better”, or, “When I put it on my burn, the pain
> went away”. ??  To the person who is saying that, CS
> has been substantiated. For myself, it’s my experience
> and the experience of my clients that has
> substantiated CS for me. For a doctor/scientist, that
> is not substantiation. (Substantiate = Establish as
> true.) The assumption that "particles big enough to
> cause the CS to look like coffee are too big to be
> effective" is an assumption that fails in the face of
> enthusiastic reports of coffee-colored CS “curing” a
> gastro-intestinal disorder of years that had not
> responded to any conventional medical treatment (as
> happened to a client of mine). This client had
> forgotten and left the wires in and the juice on all
> night. He completely dissolved one of the wires! He
> said it looked like mud. He picked up the 8-oz jar
> and, without straining it, drank the whole thing, mud
> and all! He had a rush of energy like he hadn’t had in
> many years (he has Chronic Fatigue Syndrome). His
> gastro-intestinal problem had caused him to experience
> cramps after he ate anything. Was kicked out of the
> military because of it (and his CFS). All the
> small-particle size theory doesn’t allow for this to
> happen.
>
> AVRA wrote:
> “Terry, to a greater or lesser extent, yes, I believe
> particle size does matter. There is plenty of
> scientific data to suggest it (I don't have anything
> handy at the moment, but I'll start looking)...”
>
> [An idea that scientific data “suggests” is an idea
> that is not substantiated - Terry]
>
> “...although the data is not specific to silver
> itself.  Bioavailability is the greatest issue. There
> is little doubt that any "decent" colloidal silver
> will be effective to a certain degree - WHERE it
> reaches.”
>
> [Another issue, which has not been shown to be
> dependent on particle size – Terry]
>
> “Now, how the body deals with CS, I think is still
> very much in question. It has been measured how small
> a "particle" must be for sublingual adsorption,
> [Actually, I think it’s ABsorption - Terry] for
> instance. Ionic substances (as long as they remain
> ionic) are more bioavailable than non-ionic
> substances, so I think the question is far more
> important when considering particle silver. When I
> find some references, I will forward them. For
> instance, according to a recent material datasheet I
> was reviewing, over-exposure to silver particles in
> the lungs can cause lung damage and pulmonary edema.
> Therefore, it is a wise consideration to apply
> caution.”
>
> [I have seen no substantiation of the idea that
> particle size = bioavailability. But I would be
> interested in the info about silver in the lungs –
> Terry]
>
> AVRA wrote (Quoting Terry):
> > Apart from known silver compounds (silver-nitrate,
> and silver compounded to any already toxic metal like
> mercury, lead, cadmium, etc.) is the fear of making
> silver compounds from any other minerals found in
> water simply a superstition? <
> "The reason for the caution here is one of common
> sense. Isolate any variables as much as possible, so
> one knows what they ARE making. I know of quite a few
> silver compounds that are easy to "accidently" make.
> I'm certain there are many possible complex compounds
> one can create which haven't been studied at all
> concerning health effects."
>
> [Yes, there are many possible silver + ? compounds,
> but how many of them are unhealthy? How many unhealthy
> ones are possible or likely using well or spring
> water? I recently talked with a client to whom I had
> sold silver wires and instructions. She had tried to
> brew CS once and it turned a light pink. She threw it
> out because she was afraid it might contain cadmium
> (explaining, to her, the pink color). I suggested to
> her that, if there was cadmium in her water, she
> shouldn’t be drinking it anyway. Yes, toxic compounds
> can be made with toxic metals, but the toxic metals
> are still toxic metals. Are there toxic
> silver-compounds made with ordinary minerals found in
> water? – Terry]
>
> “When one spikes their water with salts, one creates
> an abundance of Silver Chloride.”
>
> [Is that a problem? – Terry]
>
> "Why would one want to do this on purpose? The primary
> object here is to create a substance which contains
> pure silver, in a form that can be used in the body,
> and a form which is effective for treating conditions
> of health.”
>
> [“Pure silver” sounds good, but is it important? Is
> water with “pure silver” in it any more effective than
> water with silver plus other minerals in it? Has it
> been demonstrated that silver which is all alone in
> the water is more effective than silver combined (not
> compounded) with other minerals? – Terry]
>
> “The electrolysis process was designed (in our case)
> to try and create pure silver.”
>
> [What you are calling "Pure silver" is actually
> "isolated" silver. The silver I use IS pure silver.
> The concept that silver works best if not accompanied
> by other minerals is not consistent with the Holistic
> philosophy that approaches health by trying to give
> the body ALL that it needs, not just the isolated
> "active ingredient" – Terry]
>
> "On the other hand, I would not hesitate to even use
> tap water if I did not have distilled water
> available."
>
> [I am like you, and I don’t make CS with anything but
> DW. I am just challenging the attitude I see prevalent
> that, "We KNOW that it’s bad to make CS with anything
> but DW".  I remember a List member whom I haven’t seen
> for quite awhile – Robert Squires, was it? – who was a
> missionary in India, I believe. He built simple, basic
> CS makers and sold or gave them to doctors all over
> India. He was having fantastic results, successfully
> treating malaria and other, terrible diseases. He was
> using the only available water around, from the river!
> Rather than being concerned with the water he was
> using, he said, “We use the CS maker to purify the
> water, as well as make CS”. (An approximate quote) -
> Terry]
>
> "Point and case is petrie dish studies regarding
> effectiveness of different colloidal silver. I know
> there are a few out there who have done "a bit" of
> studies regarding this. I didn't save the references
> (Product X vs. Product Y), but I remember coming
> across at least three laboratory studies that show a
> greater effectiveness of one product over another.
> There are some vendors out there that have done some
> work. There is a TON of data out there. Problem is, it
> doesn't look like people are sharing it. I've tried to
> coax some data out of a few organizations for CS and
> other substances. They usually refuse to respond.
> People willing to take on the expenses of doing such
> studies usually have an agenda which includes
> protecting their research."
>
> [You are, of course, completely right.]
>
> "When I approach the issue of colloidal silver with
> people, I always STRONGLY suggest they start off by
> making their own with the nine-volt battery setup.
> Why? Because one can only go UP from there."
>
> [Right again. Start KISS, progress as or if you need
> to.]
>
> "Speaking only for myself, the proof is results, and
> although I love solid scientific data and theory, it
> is not my main consideration. The scientific community
> does not judge things by scientific evidence. Try to
> get clear on this. The scientific community is very
> political."
>
> [You have hit the nail on the head. But the reason to
> seek substantiation, even experientially, is to make
> sure that our assumptions are trustworthy, that we are
> not building a structure that has a faulty foundation.
> I, too, don’t expect to convince the general
> scientific community – that inflexible, prejudiced,
> political body – of the merits of CS, whatever
> scientific evidence we have. In this case, I
> personally want to see some experiential evidence (at
> least) to support such accepted ideas as Small
> Particle Size, Low Current, DW Only, etc. I also want
> objectivity. I have repeatedly seen people who only
> use DW scorn people who use salt, even though the
> latter folks are excited by the results they get. But
> how do we KNOW we should avoid salt? – Terry]
>
> Jeannine wrote:
> “Hmmm Sir (don't remember your name)... forget the
> technical stuff. Go ahead make yourself a pot of CS
> using tap water - that'll teach you. It will be bitter
> - have a real strong afterbite to it. Before I got on
> this list that was the way I was making it. Thank God
> I found this list.. because made with DW the taste is
> minimal.”
>
> [I have made CS with tap water, and you are right, it
> tastes quite bitter. My concern is – is it still
> effective against bugs? (Taste or no taste) – Terry]
>
> Terry writes:
> I really appreciated the response to my questions. I
> appreciate the discussion, and the spirit in which it
> was given. Intelligent, sensible responses from
> intelligent, sensible folks!
>
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