Let me add:

Usually you will find a white strip running along one edge, or
when you cut the connector off the end and strip back some of
the insulation, you may find one copper and one silver colored
(tinned copper, not silver wire). If all the adapters you are
going to place in series are identical units manufacturer/
model number/voltage and current ratings, you can depend on the
markings being uniform, and connect black lead to white striped
lead, copper colored lead to tinned lead, and have faith they are
wired correctly, without having to use a voltmeter to measure
the output. If mixing different units, all bets are off and
you'll need the voltmeter. As long as both your wires in the
solution are silver, it won't matter if you know which lead
is positive and which is negative, but if you are using only
one silver lead, and stainless or other metal for the other
electrode, then you must know with certainly which lead is
which polarity.

It doesn't matter the current rating of the wall wart - maybe
it's 50 mA (milliampres), maybe 100, 400, 750, 1.4 Ampres,
whatever, because current flow is controlled by the applied
voltage and the resistance, as expressed by ohms law, E=IR
or I=E/R. The CS making process will start with a very high
resistance and only a small number of microampres will flow
at first. Only a few mA will be flowing at the end of the
process, within the capabilities of any wall wart.

Note also that the voltage marked on the case is the voltage
that will be output when the marked current is drawn. When
very low currents are drawn, the output voltage will be much
higher than marked, as much as 50% higher for cheaply made
wall warts. Thus with a voltmeter, you might find that two
9 V units was giving close to the 27 V you would expect from
three 9V batteries. If using three 9V wall warts, the voltage
will be higher than 27 V, and your brewing time will be less
than with batteries.

As has been mentioned before, but can't be repeated too many
times, the wall warts MUST be DC output units, not AC.

John


On Sat, 3 Nov 2001 [email protected] wrote:

> Arthur,
>
> When connecting the output of wall AC to DC transformers yu MUST watch th
> epolarity. If you connect then backwards the voltage will not add. Note the
> color of the wires at the plug end (you will have to cut-off the plugs.) One
> wire will be palin and the other will have some type of identification. 
> Connect
> the identifed wire of one transformer to the un-identified of the next.
> That way the voltages will add. If you have three transformers then to the
> same, connect the identified wire of transfromer #2 to the un=identified wire
> of #3 abd you will have 3 X voltage of one transfromer.
>
> "Ole Bob"
>
>
>
>
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