Mike Monett wrote:

> url: http://escribe.com/health/thesilverlist/m60539.html
> Re: CS>Answer to Catherine, warning to Mike Monett...
> From: Mike Monett
> Date: Sun, 22 Jun 2003 11:17:10
>
>   I wrote:
>
>   > Jason has  removed this protection, and added one more  battery to
>   > the stack. This increases the hazard.
>
>   The reason  this  increases  the hazard is  described  by  a battery
>   engineer for Ray-O-Vac:
>
>   --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>   From: Jon Brinkmann ([email protected])
>   Subject: Re: Recharging ALKALINE batteries
>
>   Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.misc, rec.radio.amateur.equipment
>   Date: 1993-07-06 16:37:18 PST
>
>   I used  to  be  a  Product  Reliability  Engineer  for  Ray-O-Vac. I
>   strongly advise  against attempting to recharge an  alkaline battery
>   unless it  is  designed  to  be  recharged.  Alkaline  batteries can
>   explode if  reverse  current  is forced through them,  as  it  is in
>   recharging. In fact, placing a partially discharged alkaline battery
>   in series  with  other fresh batteries can force  a  reverse current
>   through the battery, causing it to explode.

This guy is claiming to be a Ray-O-Vac engineer? I have my doubts.  Putting a 
partially discharged battery in series with good ones will not cause
a reverse current, but can cause a current to be forced through it when it 
becomes totally dead which might be a problem.  To get a reverse
current requires the battery to be installed backwards, or in parallel with one 
or more batteries that are not discharged.  Out of 3
possibilities, he chose the one that was wrong. :<

>
>
>   Since, unlike  zinc-carbon (ordinary) batteries,  alkaline batteries
>   have a  steel  can,  the   explosion  can  be  lethal.  All alkaline
>   batteries are designed with a safety vent in the cap, but I wouldn't
>   trust my life or limbs to that little piece of plastic!  If pressure
>   build fast enough, the can can still explode.

Regular batteries are in a steel can also for most types, such as a C or D 
cell.  He should know that if he is a battery engineer.

Marshall

>
>
>
> http://groups.google.com/groups?hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&safe=off&frame=right&th=3a2dde59c3f7e15c&seekm=C9rnpC.Btu%40murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU
>
>   --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>   This was posted in 1993 - ten years ago. Alkalines have  far greater
>   energy now than they did at that time.
>
>   There are  many  references  to  the fact  the  safety  vent  is not
>   reliable. Numerous  accounts on the newsgroups show  Alkalines often
>   explode. Here's just one:
>
>   --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>   From: Roger Riordan ([email protected])
>   Subject: Re: Alkaline battery explodes in flash
>
>   Newsgroups: aus.photo
>   Date: 2001-02-28 03:28:08 PST
>   On Wed, 28 Feb 2001 16:46:17 +1000, "Matthew MacLean/bigpond.com"
>   <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>   > I had  a alkaline AA battery explode in my Canon  380EX  the other
>   > day. Anybody had a similar experience. Battery was  relatively new
>   > and the others showed near full charge when removed. No  damage to
>   > flash gun,  but  battery was distorted  and  completely discharged
>   > with insides  all  through battery compartment.  Some  other canon
>   > flash says do not use alkaline but not this model.
>
>   Sounds as  if there must have been a short circuit in your  flash. A
>   fully charged  battery  contains  a  significant  amount  of energy.
>   Normally this  is dissipated in the load (ie in working  the flash),
>   but if  the  battery is shorted it will all  be  dissipated  as heat
>   inside the battery, and with higher energy batteries can easily boil
>   the electrolyte, causing the battery to explode.
>
>   The flash units would have to be very poorly designed if  they could
>   not operate from an alkaline battery of the correct voltage.
>
>   Roger Riordan
>
>
> http://groups.google.com/groups?hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&safe=off&frame=right&th=4c1303e0fef2f88c&seekm=4vkp9tc55b8rfvalg8eknurfbkhu8mpaog%404ax.com
>
>   --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>   Note: Roger may be unaware that operating a weak Alkaline  in series
>   with fresh ones may cause cell reversal and result in an explosion.
>
>   With the battery encased in a steel jacket, it could  cause grevious
>   harm.
>
>   The leads in Jason's design are very short.
>
>   The newbie's hands are right next to the battery stack.
>
> Best Regards,
>
> Mike Monett
>
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