Reid Harvey wrote:

> Dear Ole Bob, Jason, Tony, Marshall, Trem, Everybody
>
> Thanks for all the helpful points, and I'm still something of a novice
> on the CS aspect of ceramic water purifiers.  But I have a comment and
> question on the need for stirring:  my understanding is that sometimes
> stirring is not needed, since the flask is kept at about 200oF.
> Wouldn't this bring about a kind of thermal stirring, dispersing the
> ions?
>

The tempeature alone will make little difference, except for the browning
movement, but a temperature gradient can cause thermal stirring.  The trick
is that the liquid must be warmer toward the bottom and cooler near the
toop.

>
> Also, checking back in the literature, isn't it true that for CS that's
> generated with DC the only accurate procedure in the lab comes from a
> spectral analysis?  And how does the Hanna PWT do when measuring the
> very small particle sizes?  Much of what I've seen on list concerns the
> way particles get bigger with additional ppm, but doesn't the frequent
> polarity reversal keep the particle size down?  So in this method of
> making concentrated CS  I could have a huge percentage of small
> particles, of a size that will not be indicated by the Hanna PWT.  To
> imagine that I'm getting only 2.4 ppm, for this 9:1 solution, with
> bright orange color, pearly irredecence and strong TE, seems just
> utterly absurd.
>
> Is it true that for DC generated CS the Hanna device would indicate only
> about 10% of true ppm?  So if my 9:1 dilute is indicating 2.4 ppm it's
> really 24ppm.  And my undiluted CS would be more like 240ppm?  From what
> I'm seeing this kind of concentrated CS is a very different animal by
> comparison to the 10 to 20 ppm CS.  I would be highly appreciative if
> someone could suggest a different kind of regime for testing ppm, ionic,
> particulate or whatever, CS of this very particular variety.  This
> regime would be especially necessary to small cities, where the lab
> resources may be a bit limited.
> As usual you guys are an indespensible lifeline.
> Reid
>
> Ole Bob said:
> Hi Reid,
>
> When I introduced polarity switching about 5 years ago I did a study on
> swithing times but always with a 50% duty cycle. I started with 12 x 12
> sec
> and advanced to 120 x 120 sec. I  found that the 60 x 60 was the best
> comprise. I did sell about a dozen EZCS2 units with motorized stirring.
>
> When I fist present ed the idae of polarity switching there was
> resistance to
> it with some saying that I was blowing the oxides or something back into
> the
> CS, it has become universally used.
>
> "Ole Bob"
>
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