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Date: Sat, 07 Feb 2004 19:50:29 -0600
From: Wayne Fugitt <[email protected]>
To: [email protected]
Subject: CS>Eye Formulation Question
Message-id: <[email protected]>
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In the Feb issue of Second Opinion by  Dr. Robert J. Rowen, he has some
interesting comments about an eye formula that has helped some people with
cataracts.
This description concerns oral carnosine (as L-Carnosine), carnosine
eye-drops (as N-acetylcarnosine) and topical carnosine (as Beta-Alistine®).

Carnosine (not to be confused with Carnitine) is a natural amino-acid that
has been known about for decades. But it is only through recent Australian
and British clinical and laboratory studies that the benefits of carnosine
have become better known.

Carnosine has a number of interesting actions, it is a potent anti-oxidant,
it helps to chelate ionic metals (i.e. flush toxins from the body), it has
immune boosting properties (aid's wound healing) and is also known to
reduce and prevent cell damage caused by beta amyloid (the substance found
in the brain of Alzheimer disease patients). Carnosine helps protect neural
tissues by blocking and inactivating beta amyloid and therefore it could
help protect tissues against dementia. Recent evidence even suggests that
carnosine has a important role in the sense of smell.

>From the anti-aging standpoint, there are some very interesting carnosine
actions, they are:

*       Carnosine's ability to help prevent glycosylation- the cross
linking of proteins (and DNA molecules) caused by sugar aldehydes reacting
with the aminoacids on the protein molecule and creating Advance
Glycosylation End-products (AGE's). If you want to see protein cross
linking in action cut an apple in half and watch it turn yellow! Such
anti-glycosylation may be beneficial for diabetes, cataracts, neuropathy,
kidney failure and skin conditions, as well as "general" anti-aging
properties, especially improving skin condition.
*       In 1999, Australian researchers confirmed that carnosine increases
the longevity of human fibroblast cells in the laboratory. Carnosine
extended the Hayflick limit (the maximum number of times a cell can
divide), from a "normal" 50 by up to an additional 10 times! Although not
enough time has passed to test these results, carnosine may be a supplement
of choice for longevity. It has been shown that animals with higher levels
of carnosine appear to live longer than their controls.
*       The Russians use Carnosine (in an eye-drop form) to help eradicate
senile cataract problems with great success, (their clinical trials
indicate an eye-condition improvement of 41.5% to 100% for patients within
a 6-month period with sustainable results 24-months later). This type of
carnosine eye-drop may have very important anti-aging eye functions because
it is breaking protein cross-links, NOT just inhibiting them. Note however,
that the Russians have been using a "special" kind of carnosine known as
N-alpha acetylcarnosine or NAC for this purpose. It is not "just"
L-carnosine as an eye-drop. Dr. Mark Babizhayev, one of the scientists
behind the Russian clinical trials stated; "L-carnosine means nothing for
the treatment of human cataracts because it readily becomes hydrolyzed with
the serum carnosinase in the aqueous humor.Besides, L-carnosine appears
even dangerous for the treatment of ocular disorders, as it gradually
releases histamine via the activity of histidine decarboxylase."


The NAC eye-drops to be used for the treatment of cataract require 2-drops
into each eye, twice daily for a period of 6-12 months (although due to the
nature of senile cataract a permanent continuance may be advisable). Dr.
Babizhayev in his interview states that the best results are achieved in
the 3 to 5 month period. For preventative use, 1-drop into each eye daily
with frequent breaks may be more practical. To date no serious side effects
have been noted in any of the trials, (this is probably because the
Russians have developed a unique form of N-acetylcarnosine eye-drops,
whereby they have removed the majority of metals and salts, thereby
reducing the possibility of side-effects).

Carnosine oral supplementation is a relatively new area, normal current
anti-aging dosages are 50mg-150mg of L-carnosine per day, (maximum 200mg
day) with occasional breaks. Such dosages have failed to produce any report
of serious side effects or contraindications to date.



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