At 02:28 PM 3/28/2005 -0500, you wrote:
>
>Ode Coyote wrote:
>
>>  When using too much current, electrode ends close to the bottom, no
>> stirring and lit from the bottom.. I have seen white particles at one
>> electrode appearing to strean towards the other electrode, golden particles
>> at the other appearing to go the other way and nothing in between.
>>
>>  Under one electrode a white dusty looking deposit forms that fairly hard
>> to remove. That electrode develops a white coating that can go to a tan
>> color if the process goes long enough. [Presumably silver hydroxide and/or
>> silver trapped on hydrogen bubbles]
>
>I believe that will be primarily silver oxide, and maybe some silver
hydroxide
>if the ionic content got too high.

##  You don't get the coating at all till the ionic content IS high.
 Going from tan on the electrode at first and to white later on as ionic
content gets even higher isn't uncommon but I don't recall the white spot
as being any color but white [maybe starting out as tan at first but I
don't remember seeing it do that]...and it only develops in a very high
concentration 'zone'.
ode
>
>>
>>
>> The other electrode accumulates a black deposit with a black spot
>> underneath. [Presumably silver oxides]
>
>I believe that to be finely divided silver metal. If you can rub it and it
>turns to silver, that should indicate it is silver metal.
##  It seems that I can rub either side and get a silver smear. Rubbing the
black side, I get both black and silver...mostly black.  White side, mostly
silver.
 Since there is probably uncharged metallic silver floating around getting
stuck here and there on rough surfaces, rubbing might not be the best
indicator of anything.

>>
>>  Many things get mis stated on websites and even in scientific papers.
>> One reference to silver hydroxide being black begs confirmation from
>> elsewhere.
>>  They may have 'meant' to say silver oxide.
>
>I am not sure silver hydroxide can even be in a solid form, I think it is too
>unstable to dry without forming silver oxide.  But I still can't find any
good
>references.
## When allowing electrodes to dry, the wet stuff being dried has those
silver ions in it that form black/brown oxides when dried.  Probably not
the best indicator of anything.

 I'll pay closer attention to what does what, say, if excess EIS water is
whipped off before allowing the electrode to dry, does that make a color
difference?
 I have plenty of dusty black AND white electrodes laying about.  The white
brushes right off with a soft brush.  The black sticks better. I tend to
whip off excess water.

 I think I see your point though.
 If the silver hydroxide IS dissolved, the silver ions and anion hydroxls
are free to float about [right?]
 The hydroxl anion is very unstable and may well be replaced by oxygen to
make silver oxide.
But, there's also that silver hydroxide that's not dissolved...that IS??
stable.. that should dry out as a white or tan powdery substance or coating
and apparently does just that.
 Perhaps silver hydroxide is pressure sensitive?

 Honest Injun..I did see bags of silver hydroxide in at least 2 chemical
catalogs, for sale, with a price.  Why I can't find it now is a mystery to me.

Ode
>
>Marshall
>
>>
>>
>> Ode
>>
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