> -----Original Message-----
> From: Simh [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Wilm
> Boerhout
> Sent: 16 February 2016 11:58
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [Simh] VAX/VMS
> 
> Johnny Billquist schreef op 16-2-2016 om 12:49:
> >
> > No, it is not. Talk to IBM about S/360... :-) And there are some VAXen

S/360 compatibility is only forward, and only to a certain point. S/360 and 
S/370 are both 24-bit addressing and fairly compatible, but S/370 (Mostly) has 
Virtual Memory as standard. 

Then came the "great divide" S/370XA. XA mode has 31-bit addressing and 
different I/O instructions. Some of the XA boxes will work is S/370 mode, but 
many won't.

More recently IBM moved to 64-bit hardware. Again some will boot in 31-bit mode 
but more recent boxes need a 64-bit OS.

So the earliest incarnations of "OS", which were I guess "MFT" which is 
basically a fixed number of partitions will run on later machines until you get 
to systems which will only run in 31bit mode. (XA Mode).  

OS/VS2 and its siblings MVS (This is the free version), MVS/SP (The paid for 
version) will only run on S/370 or later, not on 360, as they need Virtual 
Memory and it stops working at the same point as MFT when 31 bit only machines 
appear. There are also issues of Virtual Memory Page size which may stop MVS 
(the free version working) working on some hardware (there are patches to work 
round this).

You also have issues over disk (DASD in IBM speak) support. So whilst MFT was 
written for a 1996 S/360 it would in theory run on an P390E from 1996 so 30 
years of computability. However, it would need older disks, which the P/390E 
cannot support.

Of course these changes are really only to do with programs that run in 
supervisor state. User mode programs generally will run unchanged from 1966 
through to the present day, and the latest zOS a descendant of MVS will still 
run 24-bit applications.  I am pretty sure that until a few years many 
commercial sites, so mostly Cobol, still used the older "free" Fortran-66 
compiler for the odd Fortran job.

> > on which V7.3 will definitely not run. How about rtVAX for example.
> >
> I stand corrected. Please note that I had a marketing job once. It sticks...

... I also believe that some of the in-compatibility in IBM kit is to drive the 
hardware->software->Hardware->Software upgrade chain and keep the dollars 
rolling in...

Dave G4UGM 




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