At 10:02 AM -0400 8/21/02, Stefan Jeglinski  imposed structure on a 
stream of electrons, yielding:
>>It doesn't look like the janitors at CAIS (all that are left after 
>>their bankruptcy and subsequent asset acquisition, according to 
>>rumor...) have managed to get the block you are in sub-registered 
>>to NAS. NAS is likely not to be really focused on getting that 
>>detail handled, given their own bankruptcy.
>
>Yeah, ain't it fun? And before NAS and CAIS, we were with PSINET. 
>I'm waiting to be transitioned to our 4th ISP, which will likely 
>also go bankrupt...


In 1993 I did a business analysis for my main client, then the 
largest pay BBS/online service in St. Louis. I said that there was no 
hope of serious profitability in the ISP business, and so I was not 
really interested in a 'piece of the action' in lieu of cold hard 
cash for services. It turns out that I was right, although I am still 
kicking myself for missing the fact that a lot of people who turned 
little online services into middling ISP's managed to sell them for 
very nice prices before folks like Verio, Earthlink, Worldcom, and 
AOL noticed that they were buying up a large collection of cash sinks.

But I digress...


>>As to the issue of how to determine that, a whois query on any ARIN 
>>IP address at ARIN will kick out the whole hierarchy of registered 
>>blocks. For example, 66.73.230.190 returns my name (and some 
>>address SBC uses for all their customer sub-registrations) on my 
>>/29 and Ameritech's name on the enclosing /15.  Your address just 
>>returns the CAIS block, indicating that there is no 
>>sub-registration.
>
>And I noticed that there was also no "enclosing" block for CAIS. 
>Does this mean they are (were) a "tier 1" ISP? I've become more 
>interested in figuring out how all this stuff works (who is 
>up/downstream from whom), hence my separate post about global 
>routing tables.


There's something of a terminology quagmire here. Everyone with more 
than a single connection these days is calling themselves 'tier 1' 
because there's not a really solid definition that everyone seems to 
accept. My understanding of that term is that it applies to entities 
running defaultless routers at multiple exchange points and not 
purchasing IP transit from any other provider. In other words, a 
network with such good connections that other big networks find it 
advantageous to 'peer' with them instead of trying to make them 
transit customers.

CAIS never qualified as that.

CAIS, like any largish ISP with multiple transit providers and some 
peering, had their own IP space assigned from ARIN, making it 
possible for them to operate as an 'autonomous system' (AS) in the 
Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) arena and so route their packets over 
the best available connections at any given moment. To get your own 
address space from ARIN and an AS number assigned, you need only 
convince them that you need the addresses and have more than one 
upstream provider. The convincing need not be fact-based, as has been 
demonstrated by a couple of spammers who have fraudulently obtained 
AS numbers and big IP space at times when they have had nothing more 
than dialup access.



-- 
Bill Cole                                  
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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