There could be bottle neck in your application. Maybe it's unable to
read all the UDP packets from the network.
You need to find out what is the capacity of your application.

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of
Sambasiva Rao MANCHILI
Sent: Sunday, March 20, 2011 2:31 PM
To: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: [Sip-implementors] SIP UDP packet loss?

Hallo  Sip Implementors,
I am not a SIP expert of application layer. I am part of Test System
Development where we simulate the SIP traffic over different transport
types
like UDP,TCP and SCTP.
When we are simulating just SIP signalling messages between our two test
systems at the rate of  greater than 500  UDP packets per second, we
observed some of
Subscribers fail Signalling.After further investigations it is found
that
UDP packets are lost  consequently Signalling is failing for
some subscribers intermittently.

To overcome this we then increased the udp.recvspace and udp.sendspace
and
socketbuffer size in our Networking stack.
This helped the packet loss to reduce by 10%.  Before increasing buffers
we
have Faults rate of ~8 to 10%  on Signalling after increasing buffers
we have fault rate of 0.9% over Signalling.
*Qeury 1*:- Is increasing buffer space is a solution or workaround for
our
Network stack  to overcome packet loss ?

Default values of our Network stack  were 40K for udp.recvspace and 9K
for
udp.sendspace and socketbuffers are 256K.
We changed these values in our Network stack  to 256K  for
udp.recvspace,
256K for udp.sendspace and socketbuffers to 1024K.
This change has reduced packet loss but can could not make 0% packet
loss.
 I understand UDP is not reliable transport, but I am looking for
solution
which
can reduce Packet loss to less than 1%.  When I enabled speech path
codec
G.729/ G.711 I see still more packet loss of 15%.

Query2:- Can you please suggest us what should be the right values for
such
buffer space if this is right approach ?

We have yet to enable the voice transmission as a next immediate step,
then
again SIP RTP UDP packets will further increase based on the codec
chosen
and this will
cause even more packet loss.

Query3:-  What is the ultimate  solution for eliminating packet loss
both on
Signalling and on speech path ?

Thank you in advance for your time.
Samba.
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