Hello all.

First of all, sorry for my poor english.
I worked since few time in VoIP, and I would like to clarify, with your help, a 
doubt i have about the issue in subject.

Let's have a very common scenario, where a sip client A (let's say a phone) 
interacts with a sip server B (let's say an ippbx).
To keep things simple, the interactions are registrations (REGISTER) and calls 
(INVITE and ACK).
The administrator configured A with credentials that have been registered on B, 
so REGISTERs and INVITEs incoming to B are authenticated.

Now in this network a malicious user appears, let's call it C.

Of course it will be not able to send any malicious request to B, since B will 
ask for credentials (that C does not know) and subsequentially drop the 
unauthorized requests.
What about A? What if C sends an unsolicited call to A?

At this point A has a "registration" up with B, so they are exchanging some 
informations.
Is A able to recognize that the call C is sending it is "not related" to its 
"registration session" with B? (of course without dealing with network 
addresses)

For example, A and B are exchanging some random tags.
Are they brought (by protocol, and not as an proprietary extension) in the 
subsequent dialogs initiated by B towards A, so that A can recognize them?

If that is the case, can you point me to the exact point of the RFC that states 
it?

Thanks a lot for help.
Kind regards,
S.

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