[4 articles]

Listening is part of productive dialogue

http://www.dailyherald.com/story/?id=285481&src=

Daily Herald Editorial Board
4/10/2009

We can certainly understand why parents and residents would be upset 
about a public school hosting remarks by Bill Ayers, a former member 
of the Weather Underground domestic terrorist group that planted 
bombs in public buildings in the 1960s and 1970s.

After all, Ayers, a Glen Ellyn native, was a member of a group that 
committed terrorism decades ago. We certainly would not give any and 
all terrorists public platforms.

But with public involvement and careful balance beforehand, the Ayers 
talk could have been an educational opportunity and a model of the 
free speech we all need to hold dear.

Naperville Unit District 203 Superintendent Alan Leis probably 
thought he was doing the right thing. He was going to let Ayers speak 
to Naperville North High School students who were studying the 
Vietnam War and who had their parents' permission to attend. But 
public input and a balanced list of speakers from across that 
volatile Vietnam spectrum might have diffused the uproar.

Instead, sometimes lately, it seems everyone is shouting and no one 
is being heard.

Take the Notre Dame University drama. President Obama should speak at 
its graduation. He is our president, for goodness sakes. Notre Dame 
officials are to be praised for not caving after Cardinal Francis 
George and others condemned them for inviting a U.S. president to 
their campus who views stem cell research and abortion differently 
than Catholic doctrine dictates. We're certain Notre Dame's students 
- all adults - hear the Catholic view regularly.

As for Ayers, a University of Illinois at Chicago education 
professor, what his group did was domestic terrorism and we abhor it.

Still, what we must not let stand is a dangerous movement to let 
vocal minorities squelch speech from those with whom they disagree.

Ayers says his group broke the law, but that he never hurt anyone and 
has met his "judicial obligations." He also says he now condemns acts 
of terror and never advocated violence.

Believe it or don't, but hear it.

We all, in our communities, need to talk more, not less. We need to 
listen more, not less. We need to treat each other with civility and 
respect, especially when we disagree.

We defend the right of parents to speak in objection to Ayers' 
appearance just as we defend Ayers' right to speak even as we condemn 
the terrorist acts the Weather Underground committed.

If all of the speech around his appearance had occurred without what 
sound like threats; if it all had been conveyed with temperance, 
balance and fairness, well, that would have been a model from which 
all could have learned.

How do we expect to solve the grave challenges we all face together 
if we cannot stand to listen one another; to open our minds; to 
appreciate that others have different views and to respect and honor 
them just as much as we cherish our own?

We would call for this same calm and reasoned opportunity to hear 
another viewpoint no matter if the speaker were Ayers or another 
controversial speaker with a criminal past like Chuck Colson, the 
Watergate and Pentagon Papers' figure who served a prison term for 
obstruction of justice and who once advised former President Richard 
Nixon to firebomb a liberal think tank.

Consider the reflections of Joey Kalmin. Kalmin is a Highland Park 
high school junior who describes himself as a conservative Republican 
who backed John McCain. He recently attended a speech by Ayers and 
spoke with him afterward. Kalmin thinks another venue for Ayers might 
have been better, but he went and listened anyway.

"If I wanted to hear my own opinion," he said, "I could yell it in the mirror."

Out of the mouths of our young students shall come the leadership we all need.

--------

'Weather Underground' co-founder speaks at Pitzer

http://www.sbsun.com/news/ci_12093704

Wes Woods II, Staff Writer
Posted: 04/07/2009

CLAREMONT - The leader of a radical anti-Vietnam War group as well as 
a lighting rod during the recent presidential election brought his 
thoughts and opinions to Pitzer College on Tuesday night.

Bill Ayers, co-founder of the Weather Underground that bombed the 
United States Capitol and the Pentagon in the early 1970s, spent much 
of the speech discussing education and asking the audience to become 
socially active.

"You have to act," said Ayers, a professor at the University of 
Illinois. "How you act, I don't know. But you have to stand up and be 
heard in the public square."

The now-defunct Weather Underground were labeled as terrorists in the 
1970s by the FBI.

"I make a huge distinction between being a patriot and being a 
nationalist," Ayers said. "I'm a patriot but I'm not a nationalist. 
Patriotism believes people should live up to their own standards as 
well as universal standards such as justice and human rights.

"Nationalists on the other hand believe their country is right no 
matter what it does."

Prior to the speech, a group that called its the "Claremont 
Republicans" handed out a piece of paper that was titled "Meet the 
Real Bill Ayers." The sheet included two black and white mug shots of 
Ayers as well as quotes from him such as "I don't regret setting 
bombs. I feel we didn't do enough."

The mug shots were taken following his arrest at the 1968 Democratic 
Convention.

A Rancho Cucamonga woman who declined to give her name for fear of 
retaliation held up a sign outside of the Gold Student Center's 
Multipurpose Room - where the speech was held - and denounced the 
Weatherman bombings.

Ayers became a focal point in the presidential election after it was 
learned that he had served with President Obama for three years on a 
board for the Woods Fund of Chicago. The grant-making organization 
was founded in 1941 to help the city's poor.

Ayers denied knowing Obama any more than "serving on boards together" 
and seeing each other in Illinois.

The speech on Monday was not the first time that Pitzer College had a 
member of the Weather Underground visit the campus. Bernardine Dohrn, 
a co-founder of the movement, served as the commencement speaker in 
2004 at the college.

--------

Ayers to visit campus April 30, organizers say

http://media.www.thejusticeonline.com/media/storage/paper573/news/2009/04/07/News/Ayers.To.Visit.Campus.April.30.Organizers.Say-3700273.shtml

by Destiny Aquino
Staff writer
News | 4/7/09

Bill Ayers, co-founder of the Weather Underground and professor in 
the College of Education at the University of Illinois at Chicago, 
will speak in the Carl J. Shapiro Theater April 30 after several 
weeks of negotiations and discussion, according to a Democracy for 
America and Students for a Democratic Society press release yesterday.

"Tickets will go on sale after spring break, the price will be $5 and 
will be available on a first come, first serve basis with a Brandeis 
ID. 230 tickets will be available for sale. This event is limited to 
members of the Brandeis Community only," wrote Democracy For America 
member and event coordinator Liza Behrendt in the press release.

The press release was endorsed by Democracy for America, Students for 
a Democratic Society, the Social Justice Committee and four academic 
programs-Peace, Conflict and Coexistence studies, History, Education 
and the Social Justice and Social Policy.

Director of Public Safety Ed Callahan told the Justice, "I believe 
that [DFA member and Senator for the Class of 2011 Lev Hirschhorn] 
reached out to a wide variety of organizations to fund the event, and 
I think that we all worked together to support this event and help 
this student organize this event."

Berhendt explained in an interview with the Justice that, "the 
largest hurdle was the original security costs, which were far beyond 
what we [the coordinators] could afford to grant the event." She 
added that there have been several small holdups, including the 
[March 7] overturning of the [$900 Senate Money Resolution] by the 
[Union Judiciary]."

When asked about the specific security cost figures, she said, "I am 
not allowed to disclose those numbers due to requests by campus 
security, but I can tell you that we spent $2,200 on Ayers' booking 
fee, which included his transportation."

Callahan said, "I can tell you that we are going to use a variety of 
public safety that we use at a lot of events. We are going to have 
several officers on duty [and] utilize a metal detector, which is 
consistent with other locations that have hosted [Ayers]." Callahan 
added that the security measures that will be taken will be similar 
to those taken at events that have been hosted in the past.

Berhendt also said, "[Vice President for Campus Operations Mark] 
Collins told us that he was forwarding the [Ayers event contract 
between the University and Evil Twin Booking] to [Senior Vice 
President for Student and Enrollment] Jean Eddy's office about two 
weeks ago, but I'm unsure of what the holdup was. I was just aware of 
the fact that it was in her office and waiting for her signature to 
become official."

Eddy and Collins could not be reached for comment by press time.

Berhendt told the Justice that while DFA knew for weeks that Ayers 
"would definitely be coming," "[everyone involved] chose not to 
inform the press because the official contract had not been signed by 
both parties, and we shared the fear that [making an announcement] 
would cause the event to fall through."

According to the press release, "[Ayers] will be speaking about 
social justice, activism and his experiences in the Weather 
Underground. This will include a [question-and-answer] session 
afterwards. During the preceding week we will hold educational events 
about the speaker."

In a phone interview with the Justice, Ayers said, "I can't wait to 
come speak to [Brandeis. Speaking at colleges is] one of those things 
that I do often but [is] still exciting."

An event similar to one planned for Brandeis was canceled last week 
at Boston College due to protests and the college's fears regarding 
the safety of the students and faculty. Ayers had already flown from 
Chicago to Boston before the event's cancellation. Due to this there 
is logistical discussion regarding a clause in the contract that 
would address what would happen in a similar situation, Berhendt said.

Regarding the Boston College cancellation and ones similar, Ayers 
said, "Cancellations are part of the world we [speakers] live in. 
There are those who wish to portray themselves as defenders of 
democracy and unfortunately try to deny certain scholars or speakers 
from sharing their views with other."

"DFA and SDS are so grateful to the University and everyone involved 
in creating this event," Behrendt said.

--------

What's happened to free speech?

http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/chi-oped0413speechapr13,0,1674038.story

By Shawn Healy
April 13, 2009

Lost amid the clamor over the University of Notre Dame inviting 
President Barack Obama to deliver the school's commencement address 
are two instances where academic freedom is truly under attack. 
Former anti-Vietnam War activist William Ayers was scheduled to speak 
earlier this month at Boston College and Naperville North High 
School, only to have both invitations revoked at the 11th hour. 
Ayers' notoriety is tied to his role as a member of the radical 
Weather Underground group in the late 1960s and early 1970s.

But he has since moved beyond his self-described "days of rage" and 
charted a course as an education reformer and professor at the 
University of Illinois at Chicago. However, his past life and 
prominence in the presidential campaign make him a compelling draw, 
and educational institutions that invite him to speak are well-aware 
of the lightning rod he holds.

Ayers' planned speech at Boston College, Notre Dame's Catholic 
brethren, was canceled, though he did speak off campus and it was 
televised for interested students. University officials retreated 
behind the cloak of a private institution, also citing a potential 
link between the Weather Underground and a slain Boston police officer.

Boston College is not bound to the dictates of the 1st Amendment, but 
its decision to pull the carpet out from under Ayers is a threat to 
academic freedom. "Now the precedent that [school officials are] 
setting is that if something goes against the wills of alumni who 
call in and threaten to pull donations . . . any events could get 
canceled," a student organizer warned in an interview with the Boston Globe.

A similar incident involving Ayers came to a head at Naperville 
North. A speech he was to give to a select group of students was 
canceled by the school superintendent, who said he was responding to 
community uproar and the subsequent distraction it might have created 
for students. Unlike Boston College, Naperville North is a public 
high school and the 1st Amendment is certainly in play. While public 
schools may place some limits on speech that occurs within the 
schoolhouse gate, the lesson Naperville North officials relayed to 
their students was that the heckler holds a veto over unwelcome or 
controversial ideas.

Missing a "teachable moment," the superintendent allowed dissenting 
voices in the community to override the supportive messages he 
received, and simultaneously censored the marketplace of ideas. While 
school administrators may have saved face with angry parents, 
students were taught that speech is free so long as a majority 
supports its content.

In Naperville as in Boston, the hecklers won in their battle to 
sanitize the schoolhouse from a voice some believe is on the fringe.

Here's hoping that there is room for the protester and the leader of 
the free world in South Bend next month. Who knows, in a marketplace 
where ideas are forced to compete, both parties may actually learn 
something from one another.
--

Shawn Healy is managing director and resident scholar at the 
McCormick Freedom Museum.

.


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