For baby boomers, it's hip to undergo surgery

http://www.capecodonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20090902/NEWS/909020319/-1/NEWS

By CYNTHIA McCORMICK
[email protected]
September 02, 2009

When Gov. Deval Patrick had a hip operation yesterday, the 
53-year-old joined a growing number of baby boomers who are opting 
for joint replacement surgery sooner rather than later.

Physicians used to tell patients in their 50s to wait a while, said 
Dr. Scott Abramson at the Rehabilitation Hospital of the Cape and 
Islands. "People would suffer in silence for 10 years until the 
surgeons were willing to do" the hip replacement.

But with improving technology, fewer complications and longer-lasting 
implants ­ hip-joint replacements now last 20 to 25 years ­ surgeons 
are operating on younger and younger people.

RHCI now sees outpatients in their 40s recovering from hip surgery, 
said Abramson, a rehabilitation physician. "They want to stay active," he said.

"Baby boomers are less tolerant of restrictions on their lifestyle," 
said Dr. Scott Harris, an orthopedic surgeon in Bourne who does about 
30 hip replacements a year at Falmouth Hospital. Without surgery, he 
said, "their quality of life would be limited."

For Kate Orth, a 52-year-old Sandwich resident, the pain of not being 
able to enjoy outdoor activities last summer removed any doubts she 
may have had about the surgery.

Her osteoarthritis had been getting progressively worse, and she 
could no longer go for walks with her dog, swim or bicycle.

"It was bone on bone," said Orth, who works as an outpatient 
scheduler at RHCI, about the pain. "I said this is it ­ it's time."

The hardest part for the mother of two was carving out space for the 
surgery, which kept her out of work for eight weeks. She spent three 
days in Jordan Hospital in Plymouth and was in a rehabilitation 
facility for a couple of days. When she first got home, she was under 
the care of a visiting nurse, and then was a physical therapy 
outpatient at RHCI twice a week.

Patrick is expected to recuperate at Massachusetts General Hospital 
in Boston for four to five days and will follow up with outpatient 
rehabilitation, according to a press release from his office. The 
governor has said he expects to work from home shortly after his surgery.

The operation on Patrick's left hip was prescribed to ease the pain 
of arthritis, which may have been caused by his hip being injured in 
a 1978 truck accident in Sudan. Patrick was a postgraduate United 
Nations fellow at the time.

In hip-replacement surgery, painful parts of the hip are replaced by 
an artificial socket and ball, as well as a stem that goes inside the 
femur, or thighbone. Harris said he uses titanium metal for the 
socket and stem and plastic for the liner in the socket.

Using what he said is a minimally invasive technique, Harris makes a 
3-inch incision in front of the hip ­ a far cry from the knee-to-hip 
scars of years past.

Following surgery, the most important thing is to make sure the hips 
don't dislocate, Abramson said.

Patients with anterior, or front-of-the-hip incisions, are instructed 
to avoid a wide stride for the first few weeks, said Kim Patota, the 
inpatient physical therapist at RHCI. Patients whose surgeons have 
cut through the buttocks muscles are told not to bend past 90 degrees.

Orth said it took six months to get back to completely normal, but 
she wishes she had gone through surgery sooner.

Her operation was in September and this summer she was able to kayak, 
swim, walk and bicycle. "It's so much better not to have the pain," Orth said.

.


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