Kansas State celebrates discovery of King speech

By HEATHER HOLLINGSWORTH

The Associated Press

King

Martin Luther King Jr. gave a speech at Kansas State University just
months before his death in 1968, and school officials long believed that
any full recording had been lost in a blaze that gutted the building
housing the campus radio station later that year.

But last year the school received surprising news: Shortly after King
delivered the speech, a Wichita man requested a reel-to-reel tape of it
from a radio station — and kept it in his personal library.

On Thursday, the university unveiled the recording at a packed event
titled “The Dreamer Speaks Again.” About 300 people — including three
men who were with the civil rights leader that day — turned out to
listen to the words that King spoke to more than 7,000 people at Ahearn
Field House on Jan. 19, 1968.

“It sounds wonderful,” university archivist Anthony Crawford said ahead
of the event. “Things fall in your lap sometimes.”

Pat Patton heard King speak that day four decades ago and came Thursday
to hear him again. Now a research specialist at the school, she had
helped operate the dorm for athletes in 1968 and was called over to sit
with King in a quiet office before he spoke.

Patton recalled that King arrived with no one and asked for nothing.
Before departing, he apologized for disrupting her day.

“I thought, ‘How can this man with so much going on in his life be so
calm and serene?’” she said.

His death less than three months later was devastating, she said.

Although King had delivered a version of the speech before, he often
adjusted to respond to his audience and address current events. Those
off-message moments are often what historians find most interesting, and
King’s appearance at Kansas State didn’t disappoint.

King used the speech to respond to the State of the Union address that
President Lyndon Johnson had delivered two days earlier.

“He talked about the highways and the beautiful cars flowing on those
highways,” King told his audience. “He talked about the 70 million
television sets. And then he wanted to know why there is so much
restlessness.

“I would like to answer the president by saying that there is
restlessness in this society because we have allowed the means by which
we live to outdistance the ends for which we live.”

Those words were faithfully transcribed before the school’s recording
was lost and included in a book published by the University Press of
Kansas. The speech was titled “The Future of Integration.”

Three men who joined King on the stage that day also participated in
last week’s event. Homer Floyd, a former executive director of the
Kansas Human Relations Commission, and George Haley, a former state
senator, were there in person, while former Kansas State political
science professor William Boyer appeared through an Internet video feed.

Their names, along with the name of then university president James
McCain, were written on a slip of paper found in King’s coat pocket
after he was killed.

Clayborne Carson, a history professor and director of the Martin Luther
King Jr. Research and Education Institute at Stanford University, said
many of King’s speeches were never recorded and many recordings were
lost. About a dozen new recordings surface each year.

King’s Southern Christian Leadership Conference had what is believed to
be a recording of an abridged version of the K-State speech, but the
school didn’t know about it until recently.

Carson was eager to get a copy of the full version of the K-State
speech.

“I’m always looking for, ‘Is there something that sets him off and
causes him to deliver an exceptional speech?’” he said.

But the university is being cautious with the recording. The school will
allow people to listen with headphones, and attorneys are still looking
into whether the speech can be posted online.

For those who get to hear it, Crawford said, it will be a powerful
experience.

“To think … that those words were spoken just right here on campus.”

--
http://www.kansascity.com/2011/01/30/2621283/kansas-state-celebrates-discovery.html
Via InstaFetch

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