ArcaMax Vocabulary Friday December 5, 2003

straitlaced \STREYT-leyst\ (adjective) - 1 : Wearing a garment that is tightly laced up 2 : excessively conservative in opinion and behavior, very prudish, priggish.

"Jackson worked in the sort of straitlaced office where the men's cubicles were on one side of the building and the women's on the other."

The first component of today's word was originally Middle English streit "narrow, narrows" from Old French estreit "tight, narrow." The Old French word was the natural descendant of Latin strictus, the past participle of stringere "to draw tight." The spelling indicates that "strait" in compounds is another victim of folk etymology. When "tight" replaced "strait" as an individual word, the original was left behind in compound nouns, so speakers began looking for a similar word to replace it in compounds, "straight" being the logical choice. It has not been changed in "straits," as in the Straits of Gibraltar," though it is creeping into "straitjacket." "Strait," is a distant cousin of "stringent" and "strict" and would seem to be unrelated to "straight."

 
Charles Mims
http://www.the-sandbox.org
 
 
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