Gavin wrote:

"The reduction in vortex drag between a single taper and elliptic planform 
stab would be incredibly small.  Far too small to be noticable.  You also 
start running the risk of tip stalling the stabs, especially with a V-Tail 
which is used for rudder as well.  High Aspect Ratio is a good thing for 
stabs."

That was all good advice except for the misleading last sentence.

I think what Gavin was trying to say was that a higher AR stab is more 
efficient, which is true. But there is a limit to how high you should go 
with the stab AR.

The aspect ratio of any tail surface should have a lower aspect ratio than 
that of the wing. It appears that using a stab AR at least 10 percent lower 
than the wing AR is about the upper limit for stab AR. I would say that 
going to 25 or 50 percent lower AR for the stab is safer yet.

There is a trade off with stab AR. Yes, higher stab AR is more efficient, 
but it is also more sensitive to deflection and will stall earlier than a 
lower AR stab of equal area (assuming the airfoils are the same). A plane 
intended for more aerobatic use or high G turning may need a lower AR stab 
compared to a TD aircraft.

So to qualify what Gavin said, use the highest stab AR that is appropriate 
for your aircraft configuration and intended use.

Martin Brungard
Tallahassee, FL

"Meandering to a different drummer"

PS: The info above only applies to conventional tail aircraft, not canards.
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