Hi Sebastian,

you just fix the lines I pointed to. There are more similar issues.
For consitancy reasons, could you please do a global:

   s/canstate/can_state/g
   s/canmsg/canmsg/g
   s/CANSTATE/CAN_STATE/g
   s/CANERROR/CAN_ERROR/g
   s/canparams/can_params/g

Or the other way round if you prefer.

More issues inline:

On 09/09/2009 12:37 PM, Sebastian Haas wrote:
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
>
> This patch adds support for the CAN/USB interface CPC-USB/ARM7 from EMS
> Dr. Thomas Wuensche.
>
> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Haas<[email protected]>
>
>   Makefile                  |    1
>   drivers/net/can/Kconfig   |    7
>   drivers/net/can/Makefile  |    1
>   drivers/net/can/ems_usb.c | 1119 
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   4 files changed, 1128 insertions(+)
>
> Index: Makefile
> ===================================================================
> - --- Makefile        (Revision 1048)
> +++ Makefile  (Arbeitskopie)
> @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
>   export CONFIG_CAN_PEAK_PCI=m
>   export CONFIG_CAN_KVASER_PCI=m
>   export CONFIG_CAN_EMS_PCI=m
> +export CONFIG_CAN_EMS_USB=m
>   export CONFIG_CAN_EMS_PCMCIA=m
>   export CONFIG_CAN_EMS_104M=m
>   export CONFIG_CAN_ESD_PCI=m
> Index: drivers/net/can/Kconfig
> ===================================================================
> - --- drivers/net/can/Kconfig (Revision 1048)
> +++ drivers/net/can/Kconfig   (Arbeitskopie)
> @@ -127,6 +127,13 @@
>         OpenFirmware bindings, e.g. if you have a PowerPC based system
>         you may want to enable this option.
>
> +config CAN_EMS_USB
> +     tristate "EMS CPC-USB/ARM7"
> +     depends on USB&&  CAN_DEV
> +     ---help---
> +       This driver is for the one channel CAN/USB interface CPC-USB
> +       from EMS Dr. Thomas Wuensche (http://www.ems-wuensche.com).
> +
>   config CAN_EMS_PCI
>       tristate "EMS CPC-PCI, CPC-PCIe and CPC-104P Card"
>       depends on PCI&&  CAN_SJA1000
> Index: drivers/net/can/Makefile
> ===================================================================
> - --- drivers/net/can/Makefile        (Revision 1048)
> +++ drivers/net/can/Makefile  (Arbeitskopie)
> @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
>   obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_MSCAN_OLD) += old/mscan/
>   obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_CCAN_OLD)  += old/ccan/
>   obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_MCP251X)   += mcp251x.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_EMS_USB)    += ems_usb.o
>
>   ifeq ($(CONFIG_CAN_DEBUG_DEVICES),y)
>       EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DDEBUG
> Index: drivers/net/can/ems_usb.c
> ===================================================================
> - --- drivers/net/can/ems_usb.c       (Revision 0)
> +++ drivers/net/can/ems_usb.c (Revision 0)
> @@ -0,0 +1,1119 @@
> +/*
> + * CAN driver for EMS Dr. Thomas Wuensche CPC-USB/ARM7
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2004-2009 EMS Dr. Thomas Wuensche
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
> + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
> + * by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
> + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> + * General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
> + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
> + * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
> + */
> +#include<linux/init.h>
> +#include<linux/signal.h>
> +#include<linux/slab.h>
> +#include<linux/module.h>
> +#include<linux/netdevice.h>
> +#include<linux/usb.h>
> +#include<asm/uaccess.h>
> +
> +#include<socketcan/can.h>
> +#include<socketcan/can/dev.h>
> +#include<socketcan/can/error.h>
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Sebastian Haas<[email protected]>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CAN driver for EMS Dr. Thomas Wuensche CAN/USB 
> interfaces");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
> +
> +/* Control-Values for CPC_Control() Command Subject Selection */
> +#define CONTR_CAN_MESSAGE 0x04
> +#define CONTR_CAN_STATE   0x0C
> +#define CONTR_BUS_ERROR   0x1C
> +
> +/* Control Command Actions */
> +#define CONTR_CONT_OFF    0
> +#define CONTR_CONT_ON     1
> +#define CONTR_SING_ON     2
> +
> +/* Messages from CPC to PC contain a message object type field.
> + * The following message types are sent by CPC and can be used in
> + * handlers, others should be ignored.
> + */
> +#define CPC_MSG_TYPE_CAN           1 /* CAN data frame */

This name is not significant enough.

> +#define CPC_MSG_TYPE_RTR           8 /* CAN remote frame */

What about:

#define CPC_MSG_TYPE_DATA_FRAME      1 /* CAN data frame */
#define CPC_MSG_TYPE_RTR_FRAME       8 /* CAN remote frame */

> +#define CPC_MSG_TYPE_CAN_PRMS     12 /* Actual CAN parameters */

#define CPC_MSG_TYPE_CAN_PARAMS     12 /* Actual CAN parameters */

> +#define CPC_MSG_TYPE_CANSTATE     14 /* CAN state message */

#define CPC_MSG_TYPE_CAN_STATE    14 /* CAN state message */

> +#define CPC_MSG_TYPE_XCAN         16 /* XCAN data frame */
> +#define CPC_MSG_TYPE_XRTR         17 /* XCAN remote frame */

#define CPC_MSG_TYPE_DATA_FRAME      1 /* CAN data frame */
#define CPC_MSG_TYPE_RTR_FRAME       8 /* CAN remote frame */

> +#define CPC_MSG_TYPE_CONTROL      19 /* used for control of interface 
> behavior*/
> +#define CPC_MSG_TYPE_CONFIRM      20 /* response type for confirmed requests 
> */
> +#define CPC_MSG_TYPE_OVERRUN      21 /* response type for overrun conditions 
> */
> +#define CPC_MSG_TYPE_CANERROR     23 /* response type for bus error 
> conditions*/

CAN_ERROR?

> +#define CPC_MSG_TYPE_ERR_COUNTER  25 /* RX/TX error counter of CAN 
> controller */
> +
> +/* Messages from the PC to the CPC interface contain a command field

Fix comment style.

> + * Most of the command types are wrapped by the library functions and have
> + * therefore normally not to be used.
> + * However, programmers who wish to circumvent the library and talk directly
> + * to the drivers (mainly Linux programmers) can use the following
> + *
> + * Command types:
> + */
> +#define CPC_CMD_TYPE_CAN           1   /* CAN data frame */
> +#define CPC_CMD_TYPE_CONTROL       3   /* control of interface behavior */
> +#define CPC_CMD_TYPE_CAN_PRMS      6   /* set CAN parameters */
> +#define CPC_CMD_TYPE_INQ_CAN_PARMS 11  /* inquire actual CAN parameters */

You use three different abbreviation for "parameters" in this file: 
prms, parms and params :-(

#define CPC_CMD_TYPE_CAN_PARAMS      6   /* set CAN parameters */
#define CPC_CMD_TYPE_INQ_CAN_PARAMS 11  /* inquire actual CAN parameters */

> +#define CPC_CMD_TYPE_RTR           13  /* CAN remote frame */
> +#define CPC_CMD_TYPE_CANSTATE      14  /* CAN state message */
> +#define CPC_CMD_TYPE_XCAN          15  /* XCAN data frame */
> +#define CPC_CMD_TYPE_XRTR          16  /* XCAN remote frame */

See above.

> +#define CPC_CMD_TYPE_CAN_EXIT      200 /* exit the CAN */
> +
> +#define CPC_CMD_TYPE_INQ_ERR_COUNTER 25 /* request the CAN error counters */
> +#define CPC_CMD_TYPE_CLEAR_MSG_QUEUE 8  /* clear CPC_MSG queue */
> +#define CPC_CMD_TYPE_CLEAR_CMD_QUEUE 28 /* clear CPC_CMD queue */
> +
> +#define CPC_CC_TYPE_SJA1000 2 /* Philips basic CAN controller */
> +
> +#define CPC_CAN_ECODE_ERRFRAME 0x01 /* Ecode type */
> +
> +/* Overrun types */
> +#define CPC_OVR_EVENT_CAN       0x01
> +#define CPC_OVR_EVENT_CANSTATE  0x02
> +#define CPC_OVR_EVENT_BUSERROR  0x04
> +
> +/* If the CAN controller lost a message

Fix comment style.

> + * we indicate it with the highest bit
> + * set in the count field.
> + */
> +#define CPC_OVR_HW 0x80
> +
> +/* size of the "struct ems_cpc_msg" without the union */
> +#define CPC_MSG_HEADER_LEN 11
> +
> +/* Define these values to match your devices */
> +#define USB_CPCUSB_VENDOR_ID 0x12D6
> +
> +#define USB_CPCUSB_M16C_PRODUCT_ID 0x0888
> +#define USB_CPCUSB_ARM7_PRODUCT_ID 0x0444
> +
> +/* Mode register NXP LPC2119/SJA1000 CAN Controller */
> +#define SJA1000_MOD_NORMAL 0x00
> +#define SJA1000_MOD_RM     0x01
> +
> +/* ECC register NXP LPC2119/SJA1000 CAN Controller */
> +#define SJA1000_ECC_SEG   0x1F
> +#define SJA1000_ECC_DIR   0x20
> +#define SJA1000_ECC_ERR   0x06
> +#define SJA1000_ECC_BIT   0x00
> +#define SJA1000_ECC_FORM  0x40
> +#define SJA1000_ECC_STUFF 0x80
> +#define SJA1000_ECC_MASK  0xc0
> +
> +/* status register content */
> +#define SJA1000_SR_BS 0x80
> +#define SJA1000_SR_ES 0x40
> +
> +/* CAN-Message representation in a CPC_MSG

Fix comment style.

> + * Message object type is CPC_MSG_TYPE_CAN or CPC_MSG_TYPE_RTR
> + * or CPC_MSG_TYPE_XCAN or CPC_MSG_TYPE_XRTR
> + */
> +struct cpc_can_msg {
> +     u32 id;
> +     u8 length;
> +     u8 msg[8];
> +};
> +
> +/* representation of the CAN parameters for the SJA1000 controller */
> +struct cpc_sja1000_params {
> +     u8 mode;
> +     u8 acc_code0;
> +     u8 acc_code1;
> +     u8 acc_code2;
> +     u8 acc_code3;
> +     u8 acc_mask0;
> +     u8 acc_mask1;
> +     u8 acc_mask2;
> +     u8 acc_mask3;
> +     u8 btr0;
> +     u8 btr1;
> +     u8 outp_contr;
> +};
> +
> +/* Representation of the CAN parameters for the M16C controller
> + * in basic CAN mode (means no full CAN)
> + */
> +struct cpc_m16c_basic_params {
> +     u8 con0;
> +     u8 con1;
> +     u8 ctlr0;
> +     u8 ctlr1;
> +     u8 clk;
> +     u8 acc_std_code0;
> +     u8 acc_std_code1;
> +     u8 acc_ext_code0;
> +     u8 acc_ext_code1;
> +     u8 acc_ext_code2;
> +     u8 acc_ext_code3;
> +     u8 acc_std_mask0;
> +     u8 acc_std_mask1;
> +     u8 acc_ext_mask0;
> +     u8 acc_ext_mask1;
> +     u8 acc_ext_mask2;
> +     u8 acc_ext_mask3;
> +};
> +
> +/* CAN params message representation */
> +struct cpc_can_params {
> +     u8 cc_type;
> +     union {
> +             struct cpc_m16c_basic_params m16c_basic;
> +             struct cpc_sja1000_params sja1000;
> +     } cc_params;
> +};
> +
> +/* Structure for confirmed message handling */
> +struct cpc_confirm {
> +     u8 result; /* error code */
> +};

s/result/error ?

> +/* Structure for overrun conditions */
> +struct cpc_overrun {
> +     u8 event;
> +     u8 count;
> +};
> +
> +/* SJA1000 CAN errors (compatible to NXP LPC2119) */
> +struct cpc_sja1000_can_error {
> +     u8 ecc;
> +     u8 rxerr;
> +     u8 txerr;
> +};
> +
> +/* structure for CAN error conditions */
> +struct cpc_can_error {
> +     u8 ecode;
> +     struct {
> +             u8 cc_type;
> +
> +             union {
> +                     struct cpc_sja1000_can_error sja1000;
> +             } regs;
> +     } cc;
> +};
> +
> +/* Structure containing RX/TX error counter.

Comment style!

> + * This structure is used to request the
> + * values of the CAN controllers TX and RX
> + * error counter.
> + */
> +struct cpc_can_err_counter {
> +     u8 rx;
> +     u8 tx;
> +};
> +
> +/* Main message type used between library and application */
> +struct __attribute__ ((packed)) ems_cpc_msg  {
> +     u8  type;    /* type of message */
> +     u8  length;  /* length of data within union 'msg' */
> +     u8  msgid;   /* confirmation handle */
> +     u32 ts_sec;  /* timestamp in seconds */
> +     u32 ts_nsec; /* timestamp in nano seconds */

Remove spaces, please.

> +
> +     union {
> +             u8 generic[64];
> +             struct cpc_can_msg canmsg;
> +             struct cpc_can_params canparams;
> +             struct cpc_confirm confirmation;
> +             struct cpc_overrun overrun;
> +             struct cpc_can_error error;
> +             struct cpc_can_err_counter err_counter;
> +             u8 canstate;
> +     } msg;
> +};
> +
> +/* Table of devices that work with this driver
> + * NOTE: This driver supports only CPC-USB/ARM7 (LPC2119) yet.
> + */
> +static struct usb_device_id ems_usb_table[] = {
> +     /*{USB_DEVICE(USB_CPCUSB_VENDOR_ID, USB_CPCUSB_M16C_PRODUCT_ID)},*/

Please remove.

> +     {USB_DEVICE(USB_CPCUSB_VENDOR_ID, USB_CPCUSB_ARM7_PRODUCT_ID)},
> +     {} /* Terminating entry */
> +};
> +
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, ems_usb_table);
> +
> +#define RX_BUFFER_SIZE 64
> +#define HEADER_SIZE    4

HEADER_SIZE is very general and the risk of a name clash sooner than 
later is rather high. Please us a resonable prefix for them.

> +
> +#define MAX_RX_URBS 10
> +#define MAX_TX_URBS 8
> +
> +struct ems_usb {
> +     struct can_priv can;    /* must be the first member */
> +     int open_time;
> +
> +     struct sk_buff *echo_skb[CAN_ECHO_SKB_MAX];
> +
> +     struct usb_device *udev;
> +     struct net_device *netdev;
> +
> +     atomic_t          active_tx_urbs;

Remove spaces, please.

> +     struct usb_anchor tx_submitted;
> +
> +     struct usb_anchor rx_submitted;
> +
> +     struct urb *intr_urb;
> +
> +     u8 *tx_msg_buffer;
> +
> +     u8 intr_in_buffer[4];
> +     unsigned int free_slots; /* Remember number of freely available slots */
> +
> +     struct ems_cpc_msg active_params; /* Active controller parameters */
> +};
> +
> +static void init_params_sja1000(struct ems_cpc_msg *msg, u8 btr0, u8 btr1,
> +                             u8 outp, u8 mod)
> +{
> +     struct cpc_sja1000_params *sja1000 =
> +             &msg->msg.canparams.cc_params.sja1000;
> +
> +     msg->type = CPC_CMD_TYPE_CAN_PRMS;
> +     msg->length = sizeof(struct cpc_can_params);
> +     msg->msgid = 0;
> +
> +     msg->msg.canparams.cc_type = CPC_CC_TYPE_SJA1000;
> +
> +     /* Acceptance filter open */
> +     sja1000->acc_code0 = 0x00;
> +     sja1000->acc_code1 = 0x00;
> +     sja1000->acc_code2 = 0x00;
> +     sja1000->acc_code3 = 0x00;
> +
> +     /* Acceptance filter open */
> +     sja1000->acc_mask0 = 0xFF;
> +     sja1000->acc_mask1 = 0xFF;
> +     sja1000->acc_mask2 = 0xFF;
> +     sja1000->acc_mask3 = 0xFF;
> +
> +     sja1000->btr0 = btr0;
> +     sja1000->btr1 = btr1;
> +
> +     sja1000->outp_contr = outp;
> +     sja1000->mode = mod;
> +}
> +
> +static void ems_usb_read_interrupt_callback(struct urb *urb)
> +{
> +     struct ems_usb *dev = urb->context;
> +     struct net_device *netdev;
> +
> +     int retval;

Remove empty line above.

> +
> +     netdev = dev->netdev;
> +
> +     if (!netif_device_present(netdev))
> +             return;
> +
> +     switch (urb->status) {
> +     case 0:
> +             dev->free_slots = dev->intr_in_buffer[1];
> +             break;
> +
> +     case -ECONNRESET:/* unlink */
> +     case -ENOENT:
> +     case -ESHUTDOWN:
> +             return;
> +
> +     default:
> +             dev_info(ND2D(netdev), "nonzero urb status %d\n", urb->status);
> +             break;
> +     }
> +
> +     retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
> +
> +     if (retval == -ENODEV)
> +             netif_device_detach(netdev);
> +     else if (retval)
> +             dev_err(ND2D(netdev), "failed resubmitting intr urb: %d\n",
> +                     retval);
> +
> +     return;
> +}
> +
> +static void ems_usb_rx_canmsg(struct ems_usb *dev, struct ems_cpc_msg *msg)
> +{
> +     struct can_frame *cf;
> +     struct sk_buff *skb;
> +     int i;
> +
> +     struct net_device_stats *stats =&dev->netdev->stats;
> +
> +     skb = dev_alloc_skb(sizeof(struct can_frame));
> +     if (skb == NULL)
> +             return;
> +
> +     skb->dev = dev->netdev;
> +     skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_CAN);
> +
> +     cf = (struct can_frame *)skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct can_frame));
> +
> +     cf->can_id  = msg->msg.canmsg.id;

Remove spaces, please

> +     cf->can_dlc = clamp_t(u8, msg->msg.canmsg.length, 0, 8);
> +
> +     if (msg->type == CPC_MSG_TYPE_XCAN || msg->type == CPC_MSG_TYPE_XRTR)
> +             cf->can_id |= CAN_EFF_FLAG;
> +
> +     if (msg->type == CPC_MSG_TYPE_RTR || msg->type == CPC_MSG_TYPE_XRTR) {
> +             cf->can_id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG;
> +     } else {
> +             for (i = 0; i<  cf->can_dlc; i++)
> +                     cf->data[i] = msg->msg.canmsg.msg[i];
> +     }
> +
> +     netif_rx(skb);
> +
> +     dev->netdev->last_rx = jiffies;
> +     stats->rx_packets++;
> +     stats->rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
> +}
> +
> +static void ems_usb_rx_err(struct ems_usb *dev, struct ems_cpc_msg *msg)
> +{
> +     struct can_frame *cf;
> +     struct sk_buff *skb;
> +
> +     struct net_device_stats *stats =&dev->netdev->stats;

Remove empty line above.

> +     skb = dev_alloc_skb(sizeof(struct can_frame));
> +     if (skb == NULL)
> +             return;
> +
> +     skb->dev = dev->netdev;
> +     skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_CAN);
> +
> +     cf = (struct can_frame *)skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct can_frame));
> +     memset(cf, 0, sizeof(struct can_frame));
> +
> +     cf->can_id  = CAN_ERR_FLAG;

Remove spaces, please

> +     cf->can_dlc = CAN_ERR_DLC;
> +
> +     if (msg->type == CPC_MSG_TYPE_CANSTATE) {
> +             u8 status = msg->msg.canstate;

Hm, status != state !?

> +
> +             if (status&  SJA1000_SR_BS) {
> +                     dev->can.state = CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
> +                     cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_BUSOFF;
> +
> +                     can_bus_off(dev->netdev);
> +             } else if (status&  SJA1000_SR_ES) {
> +                     dev->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
> +                     dev->can.can_stats.error_warning++;
> +             } else {
> +                     dev->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
> +                     dev->can.can_stats.error_passive++;
> +             }
> +     } else if (msg->type == CPC_MSG_TYPE_CANERROR) {
> +             u8 ecc   = msg->msg.error.cc.regs.sja1000.ecc;

Remove spaces, please

> +             u8 txerr = msg->msg.error.cc.regs.sja1000.txerr;
> +             u8 rxerr = msg->msg.error.cc.regs.sja1000.rxerr;
> +
> +             /* bus error interrupt */
> +             dev->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
> +             stats->rx_errors++;
> +
> +             cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT | CAN_ERR_BUSERROR;
> +
> +             switch (ecc&  SJA1000_ECC_MASK) {
> +             case SJA1000_ECC_BIT:
> +                     cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT;
> +                     break;
> +             case SJA1000_ECC_FORM:
> +                     cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_FORM;
> +                     break;
> +             case SJA1000_ECC_STUFF:
> +                     cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_STUFF;
> +                     break;
> +             default:
> +                     cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_UNSPEC;
> +                     cf->data[3] = ecc&  SJA1000_ECC_SEG;

Space after ecc !

> +                     break;
> +             }
> +
> +             /* Error occured during transmission? */
> +             if ((ecc&  SJA1000_ECC_DIR) == 0)
> +                     cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_TX;
> +
> +             if (dev->can.state == CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING ||
> +                             dev->can.state == CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE) {
> +                     cf->data[1] = (txerr>  rxerr) ?

Space after txerr !

> +                                     CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_PASSIVE :
> +                                     CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_PASSIVE;
> +             }
> +     } else if (msg->type == CPC_MSG_TYPE_OVERRUN) {
> +             cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
> +             cf->data[1] = CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_OVERFLOW;
> +
> +             stats->rx_over_errors++;
> +             stats->rx_errors++;
> +     }
> +
> +     netif_rx(skb);
> +
> +     dev->netdev->last_rx = jiffies;
> +     stats->rx_packets++;
> +     stats->rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * callback for bulk IN urb
> + */
> +static void ems_usb_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
> +{
> +     struct ems_usb *dev = urb->context;
> +     struct net_device *netdev;
> +
> +     int retval;

Remove empty line above, please.
s/retval/err ?

> +
> +     netdev = dev->netdev;
> +
> +     if (!netif_device_present(netdev))
> +             return;
> +
> +     switch (urb->status) {
> +     case 0:         /* success */
> +             break;
> +
> +     case -ENOENT:
> +             return;
> +
> +     default:
> +             dev_warn(ND2D(netdev), "nonzero URB status %d\n", urb->status);
> +             goto resubmit_urb;
> +     }
> +
> +     if (urb->actual_length>  HEADER_SIZE) {
> +             struct ems_cpc_msg *msg;
> +             u8 *ibuf = urb->transfer_buffer;
> +             u8 msg_count, again, start;
> +
> +             msg_count = ibuf[0]&  ~0x80;

*One* space before and after & !

> +             again = ibuf[0]&  0x80;

Ditto.

> +
> +             start = HEADER_SIZE;
> +
> +             while (msg_count) {
> +                     msg = (struct ems_cpc_msg *)&ibuf[start];
> +
> +                     switch (msg->type) {
> +                     case CPC_MSG_TYPE_CANSTATE:
> +                             /* Process CAN state changes */
> +                             ems_usb_rx_err(dev, msg);
> +                             break;
> +
> +                     case CPC_MSG_TYPE_CAN:
> +                     case CPC_MSG_TYPE_XCAN:
> +                     case CPC_MSG_TYPE_RTR:
> +                     case CPC_MSG_TYPE_XRTR:
> +                             ems_usb_rx_canmsg(dev, msg);
> +                             break;
> +
> +                     case CPC_MSG_TYPE_CANERROR:
> +                             /* Process errorframe */
> +                             ems_usb_rx_err(dev, msg);
> +                             break;
> +
> +                     case CPC_MSG_TYPE_OVERRUN:
> +                             /* Message lost while receiving */
> +                             ems_usb_rx_err(dev, msg);
> +                             break;
> +                     }
> +
> +                     start += CPC_MSG_HEADER_LEN + msg->length;
> +                     msg_count--;
> +
> +                     if (start>  urb->transfer_buffer_length) {

*One* space before and after > !

> +                             dev_err(ND2D(netdev), "%d>  %d\n", start,
> +                                     urb->transfer_buffer_length);

*One* space before and after > ! The error message is missing?

> +                             break;
> +                     }
> +             }
> +     }
> +
> +resubmit_urb:
> +     usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, dev->udev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev->udev, 2),
> +                       urb->transfer_buffer, RX_BUFFER_SIZE,
> +                       ems_usb_read_bulk_callback, dev);
> +
> +     retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
> +
> +     if (retval == -ENODEV)
> +             netif_device_detach(netdev);
> +     else if (retval)
> +             dev_err(ND2D(netdev), "failed resubmitting bulk urb: %d\n",
> +                     retval);
> +
> +     return;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * callback for bulk IN urb
> + */
> +static void ems_usb_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
> +{
> +     struct ems_usb *dev = urb->context;
> +     struct net_device *netdev;
> +
> +     if (!dev)
> +             return;
> +
> +     netdev = dev->netdev;
> +
> +     if (!netif_device_present(netdev))
> +             return;
> +
> +     if (urb->status)
> +             dev_info(ND2D(netdev), "%s: Tx status %d\n", netdev->name,
> +                      urb->status);
> +
> +     /* free up our allocated buffer */
> +     usb_buffer_free(urb->dev, urb->transfer_buffer_length,
> +                     urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_dma);
> +
> +     netdev->trans_start = jiffies;
> +
> +     /* transmission complete interrupt */
> +     netdev->stats.tx_packets++;
> +     can_get_echo_skb(netdev, 0);
> +
> +     atomic_dec(&dev->active_tx_urbs);
> +
> +     if (netif_queue_stopped(netdev))
> +             netif_wake_queue(netdev);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Send the given CPC command synchronously
> + */
> +static int ems_usb_command_msg(struct ems_usb *dev, struct ems_cpc_msg *msg)
> +{
> +     int actual_length;
> +
> +     /* Copy payload */
> +     memcpy(&dev->tx_msg_buffer[HEADER_SIZE], msg,
> +            msg->length + CPC_MSG_HEADER_LEN);
> +
> +     /* Clear header */
> +     memset(&dev->tx_msg_buffer[0], 0, HEADER_SIZE);
> +
> +     return usb_bulk_msg(dev->udev, usb_sndbulkpipe(dev->udev, 2),
> +                     &dev->tx_msg_buffer[0],
> +                         msg->length + CPC_MSG_HEADER_LEN + HEADER_SIZE,
> +                     &actual_length, 1000);

Alignment?

> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Change CAN controllers' mode register
> + */
> +static int ems_usb_write_mode(struct ems_usb *dev, u8 mode)
> +{
> +     dev->active_params.msg.canparams.cc_params.sja1000.mode = mode;
> +
> +     return ems_usb_command_msg(dev,&dev->active_params);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Send a CPC_Control command to change behaviour when interface receives a 
> CAN
> + * message, bus error or CAN state changed notifications.
> + */
> +static int ems_usb_control_cmd(struct ems_usb *dev, u8 val)
> +{
> +     struct ems_cpc_msg cmd;
> +
> +     cmd.type = CPC_CMD_TYPE_CONTROL;
> +     cmd.length = CPC_MSG_HEADER_LEN + 1;
> +
> +     cmd.msgid = 0;
> +
> +     cmd.msg.generic[0] = val;
> +
> +     return ems_usb_command_msg(dev,&cmd);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Start interface
> + */
> +static int ems_usb_start(struct ems_usb *dev)
> +{
> +     struct net_device *netdev =  dev->netdev;

Check spaces?

> +     int err, i;
> +
> +     dev->intr_in_buffer[0] = 0;
> +     dev->free_slots = 15; /* initial size */
> +
> +     for (i = 0; i<  MAX_RX_URBS; i++) {
> +             struct urb *urb = NULL;
> +             u8 *buf = NULL;
> +
> +             /* create a urb, and a buffer for it */
> +             urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
> +             if (!urb) {
> +                     dev_err(ND2D(netdev), "No memory left for URBs\n");
> +                     return -ENOMEM;
> +             }
> +
> +             buf = usb_buffer_alloc(dev->udev, RX_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL,
> +                                                     &urb->transfer_dma);

Indention?

> +             if (!buf) {

                        err = -ENOMEM; ????

> +                     dev_err(ND2D(netdev),
> +                             "No memory left for USB buffer\n");
> +                     usb_free_urb(urb);
> +                     break;
> +             }
> +
> +             usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, dev->udev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev->udev, 2),
> +                               buf, RX_BUFFER_SIZE,
> +                               ems_usb_read_bulk_callback, dev);
> +             urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
> +             usb_anchor_urb(urb,&dev->rx_submitted);
> +
> +             err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
> +             if (err) {
> +                     if (err == -ENODEV)
> +                             netif_device_detach(dev->netdev);
> +
> +                     usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
> +                     usb_buffer_free(dev->udev, RX_BUFFER_SIZE, buf,
> +                                     urb->transfer_dma);
> +                     break;
> +             }
> +
> +             /* Drop reference, USB core will take care of freeing it */
> +             usb_free_urb(urb);
> +     }
> +
> +     /* Do we submitted any URBs */
> +     if (i == 0) {
> +             dev_warn(ND2D(netdev), "couldn't setup read URBs\n");
> +             return err ? err : -ENOMEM;
> +     }
> +
> +     /* Warn if we've couldn't transmit all the URBs */
> +     if (i<  MAX_RX_URBS)

Check spaces?

> +             dev_warn(ND2D(netdev), "rx performance may be slow\n");
> +
> +     /* Setup and start interrupt URB */
> +     usb_fill_int_urb(dev->intr_urb, dev->udev,
> +                                      usb_rcvintpipe(dev->udev, 1),
> +                                      dev->intr_in_buffer,
> +                                      sizeof(dev->intr_in_buffer),
> +                                      ems_usb_read_interrupt_callback, dev,
> +                                      1);

Indention?

> +
> +     err = usb_submit_urb(dev->intr_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
> +     if (err) {
> +             if (err == -ENODEV)
> +                     netif_device_detach(dev->netdev);
> +
> +             dev_warn(ND2D(netdev), "intr urb submit failed: %d\n", err);
> +
> +             return err;
> +     }
> +
> +     /* CPC-USB will transfer received message to host */
> +     err = ems_usb_control_cmd(dev, CONTR_CAN_MESSAGE | CONTR_CONT_ON);
> +     if (err)
> +             goto failed;
> +
> +     /* CPC-USB will transfer CAN state changes to host */
> +     err = ems_usb_control_cmd(dev, CONTR_CAN_STATE | CONTR_CONT_ON);
> +     if (err)
> +             goto failed;
> +
> +     /* CPC-USB will transfer bus errors to host */
> +     err = ems_usb_control_cmd(dev, CONTR_BUS_ERROR | CONTR_CONT_ON);
> +     if (err)
> +             goto failed;
> +
> +     err = ems_usb_write_mode(dev, SJA1000_MOD_NORMAL);
> +     if (err)
> +             goto failed;
> +
> +     dev->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
> +
> +     return 0;
> +
> +failed:
> +     if (err == -ENODEV)
> +             netif_device_detach(dev->netdev);
> +
> +     dev_warn(ND2D(netdev), "couldn't submit control: %d\n", err);
> +
> +     return err;
> +}
> +
> +static void unlink_all_urbs(struct ems_usb *dev)
> +{
> +     usb_unlink_urb(dev->intr_urb);
> +
> +     usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&dev->rx_submitted);
> +
> +     usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&dev->tx_submitted);
> +     atomic_set(&dev->active_tx_urbs, 0);
> +}
> +
> +static int ems_usb_open(struct net_device *netdev)
> +{
> +     struct ems_usb *dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
> +     int err;
> +
> +     err = ems_usb_write_mode(dev, SJA1000_MOD_RM);
> +     if (err)
> +             return err;
> +
> +     /* common open */
> +     err = open_candev(netdev);
> +     if (err)
> +             return err;
> +
> +     /* finally start device */
> +     err = ems_usb_start(dev);
> +     if (err) {
> +             if (err == -ENODEV)
> +                     netif_device_detach(dev->netdev);
> +
> +             dev_warn(ND2D(netdev), "couldn't start device: %d\n", err);

close_candev(); ?

> +             return err;
> +     }
> +
> +     dev->open_time = jiffies;
> +
> +     netif_start_queue(netdev);
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ems_usb_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev)
> +{
> +     struct ems_usb *dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
> +     struct net_device_stats *stats =&netdev->stats;
> +     struct can_frame *cf = (struct can_frame *)skb->data;
> +     struct ems_cpc_msg *msg = NULL;
> +     struct urb *urb = NULL;
> +     u8 *buf = NULL;
> +
> +     size_t size = HEADER_SIZE + CPC_MSG_HEADER_LEN
> +                     + sizeof(struct cpc_can_msg);
> +
> +     int i, result;

Remove empty lines above.

> +     /* create a urb, and a buffer for it, and copy the data to the urb */
> +     urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
> +     if (!urb) {
> +             dev_err(ND2D(netdev), "No memory left for URBs\n");
> +             return -ENOMEM;
> +     }
> +
> +     buf = usb_buffer_alloc(dev->udev, size, GFP_KERNEL,
> +                     &urb->transfer_dma);

Indention?

> +     if (!buf) {
> +             dev_err(ND2D(netdev), "No memory left for USB buffer\n");
> +             usb_free_urb(urb);
> +             return -ENOMEM;
> +     }
> +
> +     msg = (struct ems_cpc_msg *)&buf[HEADER_SIZE];
> +
> +     msg->msg.canmsg.id = cf->can_id&  0x1FFFFFFFU;

Check spaces!

> +     msg->msg.canmsg.length = cf->can_dlc;
> +
> +     if (cf->can_id&  CAN_RTR_FLAG) {
> +             msg->type = cf->can_id&  CAN_EFF_FLAG ?
> +                             CPC_CMD_TYPE_XRTR : CPC_CMD_TYPE_RTR;
> +
> +             msg->length = 4 + 1;

Please use defines here.

> +     } else {
> +             msg->type = cf->can_id&  CAN_EFF_FLAG ?
> +                             CPC_CMD_TYPE_XCAN : CPC_CMD_TYPE_CAN;
> +
> +             for (i = 0; i<  cf->can_dlc; i++)
> +                     msg->msg.canmsg.msg[i] = cf->data[i];
> +
> +             msg->length = 4 + 1 + cf->can_dlc;

Ditto.

> +     }
> +
> +     usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, dev->udev, usb_sndbulkpipe(dev->udev, 2), buf,
> +                       size, ems_usb_write_bulk_callback, dev);
> +     urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
> +     usb_anchor_urb(urb,&dev->tx_submitted);
> +
> +     can_put_echo_skb(skb, netdev, 0);
> +
> +     result = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
> +     if (result) {
> +             can_free_echo_skb(netdev, 0);
> +
> +             usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
> +             usb_buffer_free(dev->udev, size, buf, urb->transfer_dma);
> +
> +             if (result == -ENODEV) {
> +                     netif_device_detach(netdev);
> +             } else {
> +                     dev_warn(ND2D(netdev), "failed tx_urb %d\n", result);
> +
> +                     stats->tx_errors++;
> +                     netif_start_queue(netdev);
> +             }
> +     } else {
> +             atomic_inc(&dev->active_tx_urbs);
> +
> +             stats->tx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
> +             netdev->trans_start = jiffies;
> +
> +             stats->tx_packets++;
> +             stats->tx_bytes += skb->len;
> +
> +             netdev->trans_start = jiffies;
> +
> +             /* Slow down tx path */
> +             if (atomic_read(&dev->active_tx_urbs)>  MAX_TX_URBS ||
> +                             dev->free_slots<  5) {

Check spaces ... puh.

> +                     netif_stop_queue(netdev);
> +                     return 0;
> +             }
> +     }
> +
> +     /* release our reference to this urb, the

Comment style.

> +      * USB core will eventually free it entirely
> +      */
> +     usb_free_urb(urb);
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ems_usb_close(struct net_device *dev)
> +{
> +     struct ems_usb *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
> +
> +     netif_stop_queue(dev);
> +
> +     /* Stop polling */
> +     unlink_all_urbs(priv);
> +
> +     /* Set CAN controller to reset mode */
> +     if (ems_usb_write_mode(priv, SJA1000_MOD_RM))
> +             dev_warn(ND2D(dev), "couldn't stop device");
> +
> +     close_candev(dev);
> +
> +     priv->open_time = 0;
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE>  KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,28)
> +static const struct net_device_ops ems_usb_netdev_ops = {
> +     .ndo_open       = ems_usb_open,
> +     .ndo_stop       = ems_usb_close,
> +     .ndo_start_xmit = ems_usb_start_xmit,

Remove spaces, please.

> +};
> +#endif
> +
> +static struct can_bittiming_const ems_usb_bittiming_const = {
> +     .name = "ems_usb",
> +     .tseg1_min = 1,
> +     .tseg1_max = 16,
> +     .tseg2_min = 1,
> +     .tseg2_max = 8,
> +     .sjw_max = 4,
> +     .brp_min = 1,
> +     .brp_max = 64,
> +     .brp_inc = 1,
> +};
> +
> +static int ems_usb_set_mode(struct net_device *dev, enum can_mode mode)
> +{
> +     struct ems_usb *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
> +
> +     if (!priv->open_time)
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +
> +     switch (mode) {
> +     case CAN_MODE_START:
> +             if (ems_usb_write_mode(priv, SJA1000_MOD_NORMAL))
> +                     dev_warn(ND2D(dev), "couldn't start device");
> +
> +             if (netif_queue_stopped(dev))
> +                     netif_wake_queue(dev);
> +             break;
> +
> +     default:
> +             return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +     }
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ems_usb_set_bittiming(struct net_device *netdev)
> +{
> +     struct ems_usb *dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
> +     struct can_bittiming *bt =&dev->can.bittiming;
> +     u8 btr0, btr1;
> +
> +     btr0 = ((bt->brp - 1)&  0x3f) | (((bt->sjw - 1)&  0x3)<<  6);
> +     btr1 = ((bt->prop_seg + bt->phase_seg1 - 1)&  0xf) |
> +             (((bt->phase_seg2 - 1)&  0x7)<<  4);

Check spaces.

> +     if (dev->can.ctrlmode&  CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES)
> +             btr1 |= 0x80;
> +
> +     dev_info(ND2D(netdev), "setting BTR0=0x%02x BTR1=0x%02x\n", btr0,
> +              btr1);
> +
> +     dev->active_params.msg.canparams.cc_params.sja1000.btr0 = btr0;
> +     dev->active_params.msg.canparams.cc_params.sja1000.btr1 = btr1;
> +
> +     return ems_usb_command_msg(dev,&dev->active_params);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * probe function for new CPC-USB devices
> + */
> +static int ems_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
> +                      const struct usb_device_id *id)
> +{
> +     struct net_device *netdev;
> +     struct ems_usb *dev;
> +     int err;
> +
> +     netdev = alloc_candev(sizeof(struct ems_usb));
> +     if (!netdev) {
> +             dev_err(ND2D(netdev), "Out of memory");
> +             return -ENOMEM;
> +     }
> +
> +     dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
> +
> +     dev->udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
> +     dev->netdev = netdev;
> +
> +     dev->can.state            = CAN_STATE_STOPPED;
> +     dev->can.bittiming_const  =&ems_usb_bittiming_const;
> +     dev->can.do_set_bittiming = ems_usb_set_bittiming;
> +     dev->can.do_set_mode      = ems_usb_set_mode;
> +
> +     netdev->flags |= IFF_ECHO;      /* we support local echo */
> +
> +     /* The device actually uses a 16MHz clock to generate the CAN clock
> +      * but it expects SJA1000 bit settings based on 8MHz (is internally
> +      * converted).
> +      */
> +     dev->can.clock.freq = 8000000;
> +
> +#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE>  KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,28)
> +     netdev->netdev_ops =&ems_usb_netdev_ops;
> +#else
> +     netdev->open = ems_usb_open;
> +     netdev->stop = ems_usb_close;
> +     netdev->hard_start_xmit = ems_usb_start_xmit;
> +#endif
> +
> +     netdev->flags |= IFF_ECHO; /* we support local echo */
> +
> +     init_usb_anchor(&dev->rx_submitted);
> +
> +     init_usb_anchor(&dev->tx_submitted);
> +     atomic_set(&dev->active_tx_urbs, 0);
> +
> +     dev->intr_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
> +     if (!dev->intr_urb) {
> +             dev_err(ND2D(netdev), "Out of memory");
> +             free_candev(netdev);
> +             return -ENOMEM;
> +     }
> +
> +     dev->tx_msg_buffer = kzalloc(HEADER_SIZE + sizeof(struct ems_cpc_msg),
> +                                  GFP_KERNEL);
> +     if (!dev->tx_msg_buffer) {
> +             dev_err(ND2D(netdev), "Out of memory");
> +             free_candev(netdev);
> +             usb_free_urb(dev->intr_urb);
> +             return -ENOMEM;
> +     }
> +
> +     usb_set_intfdata(intf, dev);
> +
> +     SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev,&intf->dev);
> +
> +     init_params_sja1000(&dev->active_params, 0, 0, 0xDA, SJA1000_MOD_RM);
> +     err = ems_usb_command_msg(dev,&dev->active_params);
> +
> +     if (err) {
> +             dev_err(ND2D(netdev), "couldn't initialize controller: %d\n",
> +                     err);
> +             return err;
> +     }
> +
> +     return register_candev(netdev);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * called by the usb core when the device is removed from the system
> + */
> +static void ems_usb_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
> +{
> +     struct ems_usb *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
> +
> +     usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
> +
> +     if (dev) {
> +             unregister_netdev(dev->netdev);
> +             free_candev(dev->netdev);
> +
> +             unlink_all_urbs(dev);
> +
> +             usb_free_urb(dev->intr_urb);
> +     }
> +}
> +
> +/* usb specific object needed to register this driver with the usb subsystem 
> */
> +static struct usb_driver ems_usb_driver = {
> +     .name       = "ems_usb",
> +     .probe      = ems_usb_probe,
> +     .disconnect = ems_usb_disconnect,
> +     .id_table   = ems_usb_table,

Check spaces.

> +
> +static int __init ems_usb_init(void)
> +{
> +     int result;
> +
> +     printk(KERN_INFO "CPC-USB kernel driver loaded\n");
> +
> +     /* register this driver with the USB subsystem */
> +     result = usb_register(&ems_usb_driver);
> +
> +     if (result) {
> +             err("usb_register failed. Error number %d\n", result);
> +             return result;
> +     }
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void __exit ems_usb_exit(void)
> +{
> +     /* deregister this driver with the USB subsystem */
> +     usb_deregister(&ems_usb_driver);
> +}
> +
> +module_init(ems_usb_init);
> +module_exit(ems_usb_exit);

Puh, likely I have missed various coding style issues. Please use 
*Lindent* to fix them and resubmit.

Wolfgang.
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