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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-665?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12617445#action_12617445
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Fuad Efendi commented on SOLR-665:
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bq. bq. absolutely no need to synchronize get() method for FIFO!

bq. A cache is not a read-only object. Gets need to be synchronized because 
other threads can be changing the cache.

I am familiar with Doug Lea's findings (he wrote his book in 1996, and it 
became part of java.util.concurrent after 10(!!!) years). 

bq. changing the cache
- what is 'cache change'? 
Changing the stored Key, changing the referenced object - never ever happens in 
SOLR. Removal of object - yes. More correctly: removal of key. get(MyKey) will 
return null OR will return MyValue, and "ConcurentCacheModification" will never 
be thrown in SOLR (we are not using Iterator!). We can insert concurrently the 
same (key, value) pairs - not a problem.


> FIFO Cache (Unsynchronized): 9x times performance boost
> -------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SOLR-665
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-665
>             Project: Solr
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>    Affects Versions: 1.3
>         Environment: JRockit R27 (Java 6)
>            Reporter: Fuad Efendi
>         Attachments: FIFOCache.java
>
>   Original Estimate: 672h
>  Remaining Estimate: 672h
>
> Attached is modified version of LRUCache where 
> 1. map = new LinkedHashMap(initialSize, 0.75f, false) - so that 
> "reordering"/true (performance bottleneck of LRU) is replaced to 
> "insertion-order"/false (so that it became FIFO)
> 2. Almost all (absolutely unneccessary) synchronized statements commented out
> See discussion at 
> http://www.nabble.com/LRUCache---synchronized%21--td16439831.html
> Performance metrics (taken from SOLR Admin):
> LRU
> Requests: 7638
> Average Time-Per-Request: 15300
> Average Request-per-Second: 0.06
> FIFO:
> Requests: 3355
> Average Time-Per-Request: 1610
> Average Request-per-Second: 0.11
> Performance increased 9 times which roughly corresponds to a number of CPU in 
> a system, http://www.tokenizer.org/ (Shopping Search Engine at Tokenizer.org)
> Current number of documents: 7494689
> name:          filterCache  
> class:        org.apache.solr.search.LRUCache  
> version:      1.0  
> description:  LRU Cache(maxSize=10000000, initialSize=1000)  
> stats:        lookups : 15966954582
> hits : 16391851546
> hitratio : 0.102
> inserts : 4246120
> evictions : 0
> size : 2668705
> cumulative_lookups : 16415839763
> cumulative_hits : 16411608101
> cumulative_hitratio : 0.99
> cumulative_inserts : 4246246
> cumulative_evictions : 0 
> Thanks

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