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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-665?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12617479#action_12617479
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Noble Paul commented on SOLR-665:
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OK.Let us try to study the failure cases .
_get()_ does no state modification. 

So if the get is unsynchronized the worst case scenario is that we may get an 
Exception (I dunno what ConcurrentModificationException? 
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException? ). How often does it happen? What is the 
probability?

What is the big deal ?(the system won't crash). We can catch the Exception and 
return null as if the entry was not found . That means that Solr may have to 
recompute results where it did not have to (this is a cost). 

here we totally eliminated the cost of synchronization (benefit). I guess if 
you do a cost benefit analysis this does not turn out to be as bad as it is 
projected to be. 

And after all the user is knowingly using this fully aware of the cost. is 
there anything else I have not considered 


> FIFO Cache (Unsynchronized): 9x times performance boost
> -------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SOLR-665
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-665
>             Project: Solr
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>    Affects Versions: 1.3
>         Environment: JRockit R27 (Java 6)
>            Reporter: Fuad Efendi
>         Attachments: FIFOCache.java
>
>   Original Estimate: 672h
>  Remaining Estimate: 672h
>
> Attached is modified version of LRUCache where 
> 1. map = new LinkedHashMap(initialSize, 0.75f, false) - so that 
> "reordering"/true (performance bottleneck of LRU) is replaced to 
> "insertion-order"/false (so that it became FIFO)
> 2. Almost all (absolutely unneccessary) synchronized statements commented out
> See discussion at 
> http://www.nabble.com/LRUCache---synchronized%21--td16439831.html
> Performance metrics (taken from SOLR Admin):
> LRU
> Requests: 7638
> Average Time-Per-Request: 15300
> Average Request-per-Second: 0.06
> FIFO:
> Requests: 3355
> Average Time-Per-Request: 1610
> Average Request-per-Second: 0.11
> Performance increased 9 times which roughly corresponds to a number of CPU in 
> a system, http://www.tokenizer.org/ (Shopping Search Engine at Tokenizer.org)
> Current number of documents: 7494689
> name:          filterCache  
> class:        org.apache.solr.search.LRUCache  
> version:      1.0  
> description:  LRU Cache(maxSize=10000000, initialSize=1000)  
> stats:        lookups : 15966954582
> hits : 16391851546
> hitratio : 0.102
> inserts : 4246120
> evictions : 0
> size : 2668705
> cumulative_lookups : 16415839763
> cumulative_hits : 16411608101
> cumulative_hitratio : 0.99
> cumulative_inserts : 4246246
> cumulative_evictions : 0 
> Thanks

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