Russia to veto UN Kosovo resolution if PACE backs independence

RIA Novosti <http://en.rian.ru/> 

24/01/2007 16:43 STRASBOURG, January 24 (RIA Novosti) - Russia will veto a 
United Nations resolution on Kosovo if Europe's human rights watchdog supports 
a draft proposal granting independence to the historically Serbian province, a 
senior Russian lawmaker said Wednesday. 

"If today the assembly [the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe] 
gives its backing to proposals granting Kosovo independence [on certain 
conditions], then the Russian delegation will not be able to support the 
resolution as a whole," said Konstantin Kosachev, who heads the Russian 
delegation to PACE. 

Russia has always supported territorial integrity in the Kosovo issue, he 
added. 

Russia, a veto-wielding member of the UN Security Council and a traditional 
ally of Belgrade, has repeatedly said that sovereignty for the UN-administered 
Serbian province of Kosovo, which is sought by the ethnic Albanian majority but 
opposed by Belgrade, could have negative consequences for unresolved conflicts 
in the former Soviet Union that erupted in the early 1990s. 

U.S. negotiators earlier signaled that they would back a draft proposal from 
United Nations special envoy Martti Ahtisaari on Kosovo's future, which is 
expected to recommend some degree of independence for the region. The UN 
Security Council is expected to vote on a final draft resolution in March. 

The Russian politician said PACE should draw a clear line between the right of 
a nation for self-determination and a government's right for territorial 
integrity. 

Kosachev also said: "It is not within the competence of the Council of Europe 
or PACE, but with the competence of the UN Security Council to determine the 
status of Kosovo." 

The final status of the province, home to two million, was to have been 
determined by the end of last year, but a decision was put off until after a 
general election in Serbia held on January 21. 

Last week Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said that a decision on the 
sovereignty of Kosovo should satisfy both Kosovo and Serbian authorities, 
adding that a forced decision on the status of Kosovo was out of the question. 

"The decision on Kosovo's status should be balanced and reached by means of 
negotiations, and should be acceptable both for Kosovo authorities and 
Belgrade," Lavrov said. 

Last November, thousands of Kosovo Albanians attacked the United Nations 
headquarters in the capital, Pristina, over a delayed decision on their demand 
for independence. The region has been a UN protectorate since NATO's military 
campaign against Belgrade to end a war between Serb forces and Albanian 
separatists in 1999.


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