Del Ponte prepares to leave war crimes court

United Nations war crimes prosecutor Carla Del Ponte of Switzerland has 
confirmed that she will step down from her post in The Hague in September.

Del Ponte, who has been chief prosecutor for the tribunal for the former 
Yugoslavia for almost eight years, said she wanted to hand over to someone else 
to complete the work of the court by 2010.

"After eight years I will not stay any longer," Del Ponte, aged 59, told 
journalists in the Netherlands city on Tuesday. "I think it is the right time 
to leave."

While deeply disappointed about the death of former Yugoslav President Slobodan 
Milosevic last year just months before his trial had been due to conclude, Del 
Ponte said she believed she had done a lot, with proceedings now running 
against 61 accused.

"If you look at what we have done, it is an historical achievement," she said, 
noting she had resolved many thorny issues such as access to witnesses and 
documents in the Balkans.

"It's time for me to go back to the normal life. I see that I can go very 
easily because we have no other investigations. We are just preparing trials 
and conducting trials," she said. "For my successor it will be an easier task."

No remorse

Del Ponte said she had not seen any real remorse from those she had tried and 
few signs of reconciliation on the ground.

"It takes time, generations before we arrive at a real reconciliation," she 
said.

The tribunal, set up by the UN Security Council in 1993 as bloody conflicts 
tore the former Yugoslavia apart, is due to finish all trials by 2008 and all 
appeals by 2010.

Del Ponte said she hoped former Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadzic and his 
military chief Ratko Mladic would be caught before she steps down, or at least 
before 2010.

"My hope is to get Karadzic and Mladic before September when I must leave... 
Let's see whether I will be a happy prosecutor or a frustrated prosecutor in 
September leaving The Hague."

But she said she feared some European Union states could push for EU membership 
talks with Serbia to resume, damaging the chances of Belgrade handing over key 
war crimes suspects.

Keep up pressure

Del Ponte, who travels to Brussels on Wednesday said she would urge the EU to 
keep up its pressure on Serbia to cooperate with the war crimes tribunal as a 
condition of entry talks, and deliver Karadzic and Mladic.

Del Ponte said she felt a change in mood and a softer stance towards Serbia 
among the international community as a UN plan looks set to grant Serbia's 
Kosovo province virtual independence and after Montenegro voted for 
independence from Belgrade.

"Now the situation is sensitive and delicate because someEuropean Union states 
... they think 'poor Serbia'," Del Ponte commented.

The European Commission decided to freeze talks with Serbia in May last year 
after Belgrade failed to keep a promise to arrest Mladic, but del Ponte said 
Italy, Austria and Spain were considering resuming negotiations.

"This is extremely damaging for me because I know Belgrade and I know the 
authorities there," she said. "If they resume negotiations without full 
cooperation with us ... I think we can forget those two fugitives, particularly 
Mladic."

swissinfo with agencies

http://www.nzz.ch/2007/01/30/eng/article7481290.html



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