South Sudan must be a safe haven for Sudanese refugees
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By Steve Paterno

October 30, 2011 — The recent escalation of conflicts orchestrated by
the regime in Khartoum against the people of bordering states of
Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile, have yet added a catastrophic
humanitarian crisis to an already perilous atmosphere. By comparison,
Sudan was already leading the world, with the highest population of
internally displaced persons. Unfortunately, the country seems to be
taking pride in breaking its own record so that it remains featuring
number one in the world as it continuous displacing its own citizens
through the act of unnecessary wars.

With the eight year old war still raging in Darfur, which already
resulted into displacement of millions, the recent conflicts in
Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile, show stream flows of refugees fleeing
their home areas; crossing into South Sudan and even as far as in
Ethiopia, with many more people are trapped behind in a war zone under
intense bombardments, where they are left without access to any
humanitarian assistance.

Experts as well as humanitarian agencies are sounding alarms of more
calamities to follow in the near future, especially in the upcoming
dry season, which will likely witness increase on ground offensive,
supplemented by massive air bombardments against targets in Southern
Kordofan and Blue Nile. In such an event, many people in these regions
will be affected and forced to seek safety, shelter, food and basic
social services outside their current harsh environment. South Sudan
as a sovereign neighboring country presents fertile ground for a place
to be for those negatively impacted by this onslaught.

Therefore, South Sudanese authorities along with humanitarian agencies
must urgently devise strategies so as not only to welcome and settle
refugees within South Sudan territorial integrity, but to also
encourage free flow of refugees into the neutral South Sudanese zones
for their safe upkeeping. By allowing settlement of refugees within
South Sudan, all the parties involved that include the South Sudanese,
humanitarian agencies and the refugees are stand to mutually benefit.

First, as a newly established state, South Sudan will boost its
national status and prestige among the nations of the world by joining
the club of refugees hosting countries. This gesture will go along way
in fulfilling South Sudan’s moral and international obligations as the
world’s member state that contribute positively to the advancement of
humanity. Another added advantages is that, as a result of hosting
refugees within its boundaries, qualify South Sudanese will gain
employment opportunities and skills with humanitarian agencies that
will be delivering services to these refugees. South Sudan as a whole
will also benefit from the infrastructures such as roads, bridges,
schools, and hospitals, constructed to cater for the refugees. The
advantages are pretty great, including the fact that South Sudan
government will have leverage and influence over Khartoum’s affairs,
since the country will be hosting significant population of Northern
Sudanese who are in essence oppose to the regime in Khartoum and are
natural allies of South Sudan. This will eventually lead into peaceful
settlement of these conflict as well as ease hostilities between South
and North of Sudans, unless the regime in Khartoum desires to continue
with aggressive posturing.

Second, the humanitarian agencies will end up operating under much
more hospitable conditions within South Sudan. These agencies will
encounter limited restrictions on their movements and be able to cover
more ground in their operations to reach those in need of assistance.
By operating within South Sudan, humanitarian personnel will be less
susceptible to intimidation, kidnapping or getting killed while on
duty. In short, the humanitarian agencies will be in better positions
to deliver optimum services to their capacities.

Third, by fleeing and settling in South Sudan, the refugees from these
marginalized sections of North Sudan will finally breathe a sigh of
relief. They will not have to constantly worry dodging bullets and
taking covers from falling bombs. They will be able to gain access to
food, shelter and basic services. These marginalized people will once
again acquire back their human worth and dignity. They will have hopes
for the future and plans for leading normal life of freedom, peace and
prosperity.

In conclusions, the South Sudanese authorities, the humanitarian
agencies, and the potential refugees must make this a practical
reality. The South Sudanese authorities must work in creating
conducive atmosphere for hosting those who are in need. Humanitarian
agencies must develop contingency plans for possibly servicing large
scale refugees’ settlement in South Sudan. And for those affected by
Khartoum’s orchestrated crisis, they must make a run for it by
literally escaping across into South Sudan for safety.

Steve Paterno is the author of The Rev. Fr. Saturnino Lohure, A Romain
Catholic Priest Turned Rebel. He can be reached at
✉[email protected]

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