Refugees in Ethiopia accuse Sudanese army of "killing and raping civilians"
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By Tesfa-Alem Tekle

November 1, 2011 (ADDIS ABABA) - Sudanese government forces and
militias are “killing and raping civilians in Blue Nile state”,
according to a human rights group which spoke to refugees who recently
fled into Ethiopia to escape conflict in Blue Nile state.

The new report released on Tuesday by the US based rights group,
Enough Project, comes as aerial bombings in Sudan’s Blue Nile state
are reportedly forcing a new wave of refugees into neighboring
Ethiopia.

Fighting between the army and armed groups loyal to the former
governor, Malik Aggar, began in September. Aggar’s party - the
northern sector of the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM-N) -
has since been outlawed by Khartoum, which has ruled out foreign
mediation in Blue Nile as well as in South Kordofan, where conflict
with the same group started in June.

Both states border newly-independent South Sudan, and fought with the
southern-based SPLM until a 2005 peace deal. However the agreement was
not fully implemented in the two areas, which have strong SPLM-N
support. Controversial elections in South Kordofan, in which the
SPLM-N lost, and Khartoum’s insistence that the group disarm are
believed to have triggered the fighting.

Since the outbreak of violence between government forces and the
SPLM-N two months ago, nearly 30,000 people have crossed the border
into Ethiopia.

Refugees told Enough researchers on recent visit to Sherkole refugee
camp and the border town of Kurmuk that Sudanese "government forces
were targeting, killing, and raping civilians".

"Soldiers with small arms were chasing the civilians," the group
quoted one refugee from Um Darfa town as saying.

“They were supported by the Fellata (an ethnic group in Blue Nile),
who captured some of the civilians and slaughtered people," the
refugee said adding, "It’s all because we are black."

The United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR) has opened a new camp in
western Ethiopia as hostilities in Sudan’s Blue Nile state continue to
drive more refugees to the Horn of Africa nation.

UNHCR on Friday said that some 2,000 more people from Sudan’s Blue
Nile state had fled into Ethiopia, after air strikes in areas between
Blue Nile’s capital, Damazin, and the town of Kurmuk, near the
Ethiopian border.

The rights group said further investigations were needed into the
alleged atrocities and for immediate humanitarian access to conflict
victims.

"These stories provide only a glimpse into the civilian impact of the
war in Blue Nile," said Amanda Hsiao, an Enough Project researcher.

"They underscore the need for a comprehensive investigation into the
alleged atrocities as well as international humanitarian access into
the area, especially as ground combat intensifies with the end of the
rainy season."

(ST)

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