AU mediator sees progress on outstanding issues between Sudan and South Sudan
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October 31, 2011 (KHARTOUM) — The African Union mediator, Thabo Mbeki
said on Monday that some progress has been achieved on the outstanding
issues between Sudan and South Sudan, especially over Abyei and border
demarcation.


Thabo Mbeki (AFP)The former South African President and head of the
African Union High Level Implementation Panel on Sudan (AUHIP), is
shuttling between Juba and Khartoum, seeking to set out a road map to
settle the remaining issues in the implementation of 2005 peace
agreement.

The ownership of Abyei, demarcation of joint border, Sudan’s debt and
fees of oil transportation, are among issues Bashir and Salva Kiir
agreed recently to settle by the end of October. Technical committees
failed to move forward and the parties resorted to Mbeki to establish
a timetable and to design the order of priorities.

Speaking to the press after his meeting with President Bashir on
Monday, Mbeki told the press that his panel has achieved progress on
all the issues they discussed with the two presidents. He underlined
that both sides agreed on the steps to be taken on the border
demarcation.

The AU mediator further said they seek to link the security and
political mechanisms on the joint border, expressing hopes that the
two parties would endorse such method.

Mbeki said he briefed the two parties on the procedures and
arrangements proposed to resolve financial issues between the two
countries as the debt that the South refuses to repay part of it and
the fees of the pipeline and Port Sudan for the oil exportation.

Mebki met with Presient Salva Kiir in Juba on 28 October to discuss
the outstanding issues. He also met with different ministers to get
further details on the position of South Sudan in the ongoing talks
between the two countries

Regarding the issue of Abyei, Mbeki said he discussed with Bashir the
measures to be undertaken to implement Abyei protocol particularly the
two remaining issues in this file.

The head of the African panel stressed that the two parties have to
redeploy their troops out of Abyei as they agreed in order to achieve
security in the disputed area.

Khartoum and Juba agreed to pull their troops out of Abyei, the
Sudanese army said during the first week of October it missed the
deadline saying the Ethiopian peacekeepers are not yet fully deployed.

Sudan Sudan’s top negotiator on pending issues, Pagan Amum reiterated
last week an offer to give Khartoum money it needs if it gives up
Abyei. But Khartoum rejected the ’provocative statements’ stressing
that the disputed region is part of the current Sudan.

Pagan’s strategy is based on the settlement of Abyei dispute first
before the other remaining issue which should be discussed after. The
deadlock over the oil producing area impedes efforts to achieve
progress on the other files.

(ST)

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