Ethiopia invites Egypt and Sudan to discuss Nile dam
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By Tesfa-Alem Tekle

November 11, 2011 (ADDIS ABABA) - Ethiopia has officially invited
Egypt and Sudan for talks over a controversial dam project the horn of
Africa country intends to build on the Blue Nile river.


The Nile Rivers (Wikimedia Commons)The invitation on Tuesday comes few
weeks after Sudan has agreed to join Ethiopia and Egypt for the
establishment of a tripartite technical committee that will assess to
concerns raised from down stream countries that construction of the
massive dam project will reduce water flow.

The ministers responsible for water management in Egypt and Sudan have
been invited to Addis Ababa this month for further consultation on
ways of jointly fostering future cooperation based on common interest.

According to the Egypt State Information Service the joint meeting
“aims to discuss ways of overcoming the crisis between the Nile Basin
countries and to restore dialogue and negotiations on points of
contention in the Framework the agreement of countries around the
Nile”.

The tripartite technical committee comprises of experts drawn from the
three countries as well as international experts.

The Addis Ababa meeting is expected to arrange and decide how and when
the joint technical committee begins its research over the impacts of
Ethiopia Grand Millennium Dam.

Ethiopia says it has the right to execute development projects on the
Blue Nile and further argues that construction of the dam will benefit
Egypt and Sudan, who under a colonial treaty have control over most of
the Nile’s water resources and are able to veto the execution of dam
and irrigation projects in upstream countries.

Ethiopian experts say construction of the dam will benefit Sudan and
Egypt as it will regulate the flow of water, thus reducing the
situation that threatens their dams and controls possible flood risks.

The 4.8 billion dollar project was officially launched on April, 2011
and upon completion Ethiopia has plans to export electricity to Sudan,
Egypt, Kenya, South Sudan and other countries in the region. The
country has recently begun exporting power to neighboring Djibouti.

South Sudan seeks membership of Nile Basin Initiative

In September the newly independent Republic of South Sudan announced
it was seeking full membership of the Nile Basin Initiative (NBI) two
months after it became independent on 9 July.

The acting minister of Information, Madut Biar Yel, said South Sudan
had already been enjoying an observer status in the organisation as a
semi-autonomous region before independence, under the umbrella of the
then national government in Khartoum.

NBI is an inter-governmental organisation dedicated to equitable and
sustainable management and development of the shared water resources
of the Nile Basin. Its member states include Burundi, Democratic
Republic of Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania and
Uganda with Eritrea also as an observer.

It was established on February 22, 1999 in Dar es Salaam, by ministers
responsible for water affairs of each of the nine member states. Its
objectives include developing the Nile Basin’s water resources in a
sustainable and equitable way to ensure prosperity, security, and
peace for all its peoples.

(ST)

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