Akol reassures Kiir SPLM-DC will seek change through democratic means
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Saturday 12, 2011 (JUBA) - The leader of South Sudan’s largest
opposition party has reassured South Sudan’s president Salva Kiir that
he will not follow other opposition leaders by starting an armed
rebellion against the government.


SPLM-DC’s leader Lam Akol (L) and South Sudan’s president Salva Kiir
(R) hold a surprise meeting in Nairobi, Kenya. 29 September 2011.
Source (http://paanluelwel2011.wordpress.com/)SPLM-DC chairman, Lam
Akol, met Kiir on Friday in the aftermath of Peter Abdulrahaman Sule,
the former leader of the United Democratic Front (UDF) being arrested.

Sule is accused of attempting to form a rebel group on the border
based on the border of Central and Western Equatoria states, and has
been dismissed from his party who have distanced themselves from his
actions.

According to South Sudanese state media Akol told Kiir that he had the
SPLM-DC’s full ’full support’ regarding Sule’s arrest, in which two
suspected rebels were killed. according the military.

In a press statement after his meeting Akol repeated his assertion
that said his party was committed to resolving issues through
democratic means. He said armed or violent conduct could not be
tolerated, state media reported.


Peter Abdul Rahaman Sule addresses a press conference in Juba, March
9, 2011 (UN photo)Akol described Sule’s action as “unfortunate and
could not be supported by any way”. The SPLM-DC Chairman, who was
himself recently accused by South Sudan’s ruling SPLM of backing
rebels in Upper Nile state, called upon all political parties to work
together to build Africa’s newest nation.

Until a surprise reconciliation with Kiir at a meeting in Nairobi in
September Akol had not been based in Juba but maintained his office in
Sudan’s capital Khartoum.

His return to the Juba was not universally welcomed with some MP’s
insisting that his party should be investigated for alleged links to
rebel groups in Upper Nile state, where Akol - a member of the Shilluk
tribe - hails from.

Most of the SPLM-DC’s seats won at last years general election were
from this area of South Sudan.

Akol’s biggest critic is fellow member of the Shilluk community, Pagan
Amum, the SPLM’s secretary general, whose repeated accusations that
the SPLM-DC are backed by Khartoum in an attempt to destabilise
oil-producing South Sudan, led to Akol threatening to sue him for
libel.

During South Sudan’s two-decade war with Khartoum, Akol was a leading
member of a breakaway faction of the SPLM that in 1991 attempted to
overthrow the then leader John Garang. Akol rejoined the SPLM in 2003
and became Sudan’s foreign minister after the 2005 peace deal that
granted South Sudan the opportunity to secede.

South Sudan’s referendum and independence passed off peacefully but
since July relations have soured with both countries accusing the
other of backing rebel groups with their borders.


FILE - South Sudan’s President Salva Kiir (L) and Sudan’s President
Omar Hassan al-Bashir wave to the crowd during the Independence Day
ceremony in Juba July 9, 2011 (Reuters)Earlier this month Sudan’s
President Omer Hassan Al-Bashir warned he was ready to return to war
with South Sudan should they continue to back their former allies in
the border areas of South Kordofan and Blue Nile as well as rebels in
the western region of Darfur.

State media said Akol described Bashir’s statement as unfortunate
considering that during Kiir’s October visit to Khartoum the two sides
agreed to establish mechanisms to resolve their disputes over borders,
oil revenues, citizenship, state assets, debt and other issues.

It is believed that it was Akol’s perceived closeness to Khartoum
while foreign minister that led the SPLM to withdrawing him from the
post in 2007. In 2009 Akol broke away from the SPLM for the second
time forming the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement for Democratic
Change. Despite initially being banned by Kiir, the party won the
second highest number of seats at elections the next year.

CONTROVERSY AND THE CONSTITUTION

The SPLM-DC were among the opposition parties that boycotted the
endorsement of South Sudan’s transitional constitution in August. The
others included the South Sudan Democratic Alliance (SSDA), Sudan
People Liberation Movement for Democratic Change (SPLM-DC), United
South Sudan Party (USSP), South Sudan Democratic Front (SSDF) as well
as Sule’s UDF.

Leaders from the five parties accused the south’s ruling Sudan
People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM) of allegedly violating rules of
procedures and resolutions adopted during the south-south political
dialogue held in October 2010 ahead of South Sudan’s successful
referendum on independence.

The controversial constitution which was sworn in on July 9 when South
Sudan seceded from north Sudan has been criticised by opposition
groups and some members of the ruling SPLM for centralising power in
Juba. Kiir was granted the ability to sack any elected official in
South Sudan if he deems it a matter of national security.

It is believed that South Sudan’s new constitution and the way in
which the views from those outside the SPLM were treated in the
process was one of the reasons for Sule’s decision to take up arms
against the government.

(ST)

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