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------Original message------
From: Pambazuka Editor <[email protected]>
To: <[email protected]>
Date: Monday, January 23, 2012 1:00:35 PM GMT+0200
Subject: Pambazuka News 566: Links and Resources

PAMBAZUKA NEWS 566: LINKS AND RESOURCES

The authoritative electronic weekly newsletter and platform for social
justice in Africa

Pambazuka News (English edition): ISSN 1753-6839

CONTENTS: 1. Podcasts & Video, 2. Zimbabwe update, 3. African Union
Monitor, 4. Women & gender, 5. Human rights, 6. Refugees & forced
migration, 7. Emerging powers news, 8. Elections & governance, 9.
Corruption, 10. Development, 11. Health & HIV/AIDS, 12. Education, 13.
LGBTI, 14. Racism & xenophobia, 15. Environment, 16. Land & land rights,
17. Media & freedom of expression, 18. Social welfare, 19. Conflict &
emergencies, 20. Internet & technology, 21. Fundraising & useful resources,
22. Courses, seminars, & workshops, 23. Publications

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1 Podcasts & Video

AFRICA TODAY: 'HAVE YOU HEARD FROM JOHANNESBURG'

http://www.kpfa.org/archive/id/76755

In this episode, Africa Today interviews Connie Fields and Gregory Scharpen
of Clarity Films on their film 'Have You Heard From Johannesburg', the epic
story of the global anti-apartheid movement and also speaks with Christine
Nyanda ChaCha, the executive director and founder of African Immigrants
Social and Cultural Services.

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2 Zimbabwe update

ZIMBABWE: COURT RULES THAT WOZA KIDNAP CASE MUST CONTINUE, DESPITE NO
EVIDENCE

http://bit.ly/xSMDQJ

A magistrate in Bulawayo ruled on Monday 16 January that activists Jenni
Williams and Magodonga Mahlangu will have to defend themselves against
kidnap and theft charges, even though the key witnesses denied the incident
ever happened and contradicted police statements. Williams and Mahlangu,
leaders of Women of Zimbabwe Arise (WOZA), were in the Bulawayo Magistrates
Court for a ruling on their application to have the case dropped without
having to present a defence.

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ZIMBABWE: MUJURU GUARD STUNS COURT

http://bit.ly/wJqt9m

A security guard employed at the late General Solomon Mujuru's farm,
Clemence Runhare, stunned a court when he said he heard what sounded like
gunfire two hours before he was alerted to a fire that killed the former
army commander in August last year. Runhare was testifying at the Harare
Magistrates' Court on the first day of the inquest into the death of
Zimbabwe's most decorated commander. He also told the inquest, presided
over by regional magistrate Walter Chikwanha, Gen Mujuru was in the company
of an unidentified male passenger when he arrived at his Alamein Farm in
Beatrice around 8pm on 15 August. No other human remains were found at the
house when Gen Mujuru's remains were retrieved.

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3 African Union Monitor

AFRICA: 'AU SUBMITS PROPOSAL TO RECONCILE SUDAN, SOUTH SUDAN'

http://bit.ly/z02qQh

The African Union High Level Implementation Panel (AUHIP) committee of
experts has tabled a proposal that could lead to a settlement for the
thorny oil issue between Sudan and South Sudan. The proposal was submitted
at the current round of talks in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, on post
independence issues between the two countries.

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4 Women & gender

AFRICA: ESTIMATING THE COSTS OF FGM COMPLICATIONS

http://bit.ly/ytVxU2

In this study, researchers found that the annual costs of FGM-related
obstetric complications in six African countries studied ranged from 0.1 to
1 per cent of government spending on health for women aged 15-45 years. In
the current population of 2.8 million 15-year-old women in the six African
countries, a loss of 130,000 life years is expected owing to FGM's
association with obstetric haemorrhage.

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CAMEROON: UNDERREPORTING, BURDEN OF PROOF FOILS JUSTICE FOR RAPE VICTIMS

http://bit.ly/AEi7mQ

Although the medical, legal and judicial mechanisms are in place to receive
rape victims in Cameroon, the heavy burden placed on victims to prove that
the rape occurred and that they didn't contribute to it makes justice rare.
Underreporting also hampers the justice and healing processes.

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GLOBAL: CAN WE MAP GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE WITHOUT SPREADING IT?

http://bit.ly/x1yqwE

Grady Johnson, on the http://www.genderit.org site, discusses the issue of
whether mapping gender violence online raises the unintended risk of
spreading it. 'Feminist campaigners and activists have raised the question
of the possible conflicts between the "I don't forward violence" action and
the push to map gender-based violence. Does it contradict each other? How
can we report on violence without spreading it, and forcing victims to
relive their experience?'

******


GLOBAL: DEMANDS FOR NEW DEVELOPMENT PARADIGM

http://bit.ly/xzTZ6w

Gender equity is a key element of any genuine program towards sustainable
development. Analysis included on the Social Watch Report 2012 and the
national contributions to the study prove, once again, the stagnation of
the fight against these disparities, with disastrous consequences on the
struggles against poverty, climate change and food security.

******


KENYA: DROUGHT, POWER CUTS AND SOARING COSTS SQUEEZE WOMEN BUSINESS OWNERS

http://bit.ly/zXXzUj

Thanks to generator breakdowns and the worst drought in the Horn of Africa
in 60 years, blackouts and frequent power cuts have become common in Kenya.
As a result, costs are soaring. Among the groups most affected are women
who own small businesses. After putting in years of hard work to build
their businesses and become financially independent, some say power cuts
are threatening everything they've worked for.

******


MALAWI: VENDORS STRIP WOMEN OF MINISKIRTS

http://bit.ly/AwUahh

A group of vendors in Malawi's capital Lilongwe on Tuesday 17 January went
berserk and started stripping naked women wearing trousers and miniskirts
claiming they had President Bingu wa Mutharika's consent to do so. It is
said that President Bingu wa Mutharika on 15 January raised concerns on the
way women were dressing singling those wearing miniskirts and trousers.

******


SIERRA LEONE: WOMEN ROOT FOR PEACEFUL CAMPAIGNS

http://bit.ly/zGsRbp

A coalition of Sierra Leone women groups plan to stage a march to push for
better security in the country. The women singled out the government for
failing in its responsibilities to maintain peace during political rallies.
'Our political leaders are a disgrace,' Yasmin Jusu-Sheriff, one of Sierra
Leone's leading women activists, said.

******


SOUTH AFRICA: STIGMATISING PREGNANT GIRLS NOT THE SOLUTION

http://bit.ly/AnEyMX

Helen Zille's suggestion that men who have unprotected sex with younger
girls should be charged with culpable homicide was rightfully condemned as
nonsensical, populist and just bad public health, says this article from
Sonke Gender Justice. 'Her remarks at the responsibility awards were deeply
problematic: they stigmatized girls and women who have had children during
their school going years, ignored the social factors shaping the
reproductive health choices and intentions of many young women, and they
completely neglected to mention the roles and responsibilities of the
girls' male sexual partners.'

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5 Human rights

EGYPT: MUBARAK DEFENSE CLAIMS NO EVIDENCE TO CONVICT AS TRIAL CONTINUES

http://bit.ly/wGHYj8

The trial of Egypt's ousted dictator Hosni Mubarak got underway again on 18
January, a day after his defense team said there was 'no evidence' linking
Mubarak to orders to shoot protesters during the 18 days of protests that
led to his downfall. Farid al-Deeb, the lead lawyer for the 83-year-old
former leader, praised Mubarak, and said the court could not convict the
man activists and families of those killed in January and February last
year say is responsible for their deaths.

******


EGYPT: PUSH FOR RELEASE OF MUBARAK-ERA POLITICAL PRISONERS

http://bit.ly/yGzl3P

The Association for Political Prisoners has demanded that Egypt's incoming
parliament push for the release of all 46 political prisoners still
languishing in jail from the days of the ousted Mubarak regime. The first
session of Egypt's first post-Mubarak parliament is scheduled to convene on
23 January. Under the Mubarak regime, which was overthrown in the wake of
last year's Tahrir Square uprising, tens of thousands of Egyptians were
detained for political reasons.

******


KENYA: THE IMPACT OF THE ICC

http://bit.ly/ziU0ut

If the ICC process is to contribute to the deterrence of future political
violence in Kenya, the court and its friends must explain its work and
limitations better to the public, says a new report from the International
Crisis Group. Furthermore, Kenya's government must complement that ICC
process with a national process aimed at countering impunity and punishing
ethnic hate speech and violence.

******


LIBERIA: US NEWSPAPER SAYS TAYLOR WORKED FOR US INTELLIGENCE

http://bit.ly/wxoxIK

A startling revelation made by a US newspaper indicates that former
Liberian President Charles Taylor was aided by American intelligence agents
to escape from a Boston prison where he was awaiting extradition back to
his country. The Boston Globe newspaper this week carried the report which
also indicated Taylor worked as a spy for the Americans for many years. He
had fled Liberia where he was wanted for embezzling millions of dollars
from the government and was awaiting extradition from the US when he
escaped from the Massachusetts jail in 1985.

******


LIBYA: HUMAN RIGHTS GROUPS CHARGE NATO WITH WAR CRIMES

http://bit.ly/yarIiJ

There is strong evidence that NATO carried out war crimes in its
eight-month war for regime-change in Libya, according to a report released
Thursday by Middle East human rights groups. The report is based upon a
fact-finding mission to Libya conducted by the Arab Organization for Human
Rights, together with the Palestinian Center for Human Rights and the
International Legal Assistance Consortium. The investigators conducted
extensive interviews with victims of war crimes as well as witnesses and
Libyan officials. The mission carried out on-site field investigations in
and around Tripoli, Zawiya, Sibrata, Khoms, Zliten, Misrata, Tawergha and
Sirte.

******


RWANDA: RWANDAN FACING DEPORTATION TO REMAIN IN CUSTODY

http://bit.ly/ys752X

A philosopher accused of inciting mass murder in Rwanda will remain in
detention until a hearing that may put an end to his 19 years in Canada -
or may keep him here for months. The order by the Immigration and Refugee
Board keeping Leon Mugesera in custody cleared up a long weekend of
confusion about the next steps in the long-running case.

******


THE GAMBIA: CALL FOR RELEASE OF ACTIVISTS JAILED FOR DISTRIBUTING T-SHIRTS

http://bit.ly/zaqKPw

Amnesty International has called for the immediate release of four
activists arrested over the distribution of T-shirts calling for an end to
dictatorship in the Gambia. One activist, Dr Amadou Scattred Janneh, the
country's former Minister for Information and Communication, was sentenced
to life imprisonment with hard labour for treason. Modou Keita, Ebrima
Jallow and Michael Uche Thomas were each sentenced to three years with hard
labour for sedition.

******


WESTERN SAHARA: POLISARIO HOLDS UN RESPONSIBLE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES

http://bit.ly/xpO7Zm

Office of the Polisario National Secretariat expressed, in a communique
issued Saturday, its strong condemnation 'of brutal repression perpetuated
by the Moroccan occupation authorities against the defenseless Saharawi
citizens, who are peacefully protesting the farce of taking civilians and
human rights activists to military trail.' The Office called on the UN to
immediately intervene to protect the Saharawi civilians, establish a
UN-mechanism to protect human rights and report about it, reveal the fate
of more than 651 Saharawi missing, end the Moroccan looting to the Saharawi
natural resources and eradicate the military wall that divided Western
Sahara Territories, land and people.

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6 Refugees & forced migration

DRC: TWO DEATHS IN THREE WEEKS IN SPAIN'S NOTORIOUS DETENTION CENTRES

http://bit.ly/ySE5cC

In the early hours of 5 January, a 21-year-old man from Guinea-Conraky,
died in Barcelona's immigration detention centre after complaining of chest
pains or (according to another report) breathing problems. The young man
was the second person to die in a Spanish migrant detention centre in less
than three weeks. On 19 December 2011, an unnamed woman, aged 41, believed
to be from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, died of meningitis hours
after her admission to hospital from the Aluche detention centre, in the
suburbs of Madrid.

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ETHIOPIA: FORCED RELOCATIONS BRING HUNGER, HARDSHIP

http://bit.ly/zgBTw2

The Ethiopian government under its villagization' program is forcibly
relocating approximately 70,000 indigenous people from the western Gambella
region to new villages that lack adequate food, farmland, healthcare, and
educational facilities, Human Rights Watch said in a new report. State
security forces have repeatedly threatened, assaulted, and arbitrarily
arrested villagers who resist the transfers.

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GLOBAL: DISPLACED WOMEN'S AID NEEDS OVERLOOKED

http://bit.ly/wmhL0f

Aid agencies and donors are failing to take into account the relief and
security needs of women displaced by disasters and conflicts, according to
Elisabeth Rasmusson, Secretary-General of the Norwegian Refugee Council
(NRC). For example, in Pakistan's northwest Khyber Pakhtunkwa province,
cultural practices mean Pashtun women cannot be seen by men who are not
family members. So when the worst floods in the country's history
devastated their homes in July, they faced serious problems. Unless the aid
agencies on the ground had female assessment teams and other staff in
place, these women were 'invisible' and could not even visit the toilets
during the day, Rasmusson told AlertNet in an interview.

******


GLOBAL: FOR THE RESPECT OF MIGRANTS

http://bit.ly/xyM5PY

The unequal development that characterises the world today is forcing
vastly more and more people to look for a better future in another country.
In the last few decades international migration has grown enormously. The
neo-liberal policies that dominate the process of globalisation today have
accelerated international migration, providing capital with an ever cheaper
work force, says this report from the Human Rights Programme at CETIM.

******


GLOBAL: TRACING THE UK'S RESTRICTIONIST ASYLUM POLICIES

http://bit.ly/wa1ekZ

Over the last 20 years, there has been a radical shift in public
perceptions of and political reactions to asylum seekers in democratic
states across the world. As numbers of asylum seekers have risen, at times
dramatically, governments of all political persuasions have implemented
restrictionist policies designed to prevent and deter individuals from
seeking asylum. This political and conceptual transformation has been
particularly marked in the United Kingdom. This paper seeks to examine the
development of this restrictionist trend by exploring the conceptual
foundations of New Labour's asylum policies.

******


KENYA: THE RISE OF SOMALI CAPITAL

http://bit.ly/zIx8DE

In this article from the online journal The Chimurenga Chronic Parselelo
Kantai looks at the rise of Somali diaspora capital in Nairobi. 'Somali
money was supplanting more established ethnic capital; the Indian and
Kikuyu, the two most visible mercantile communities, were being
outmanoeuvred. As a result, street panic curdled into open xenophobia.'

******


NIGERIA: BOKO HARAM DISPLACED FEAR RETURNING HOME

http://bit.ly/xEaw9M

Many of the tens of thousands of civilians who have fled their homes
following a string of deadly attacks by 'terrorist group' Boko Haram in
northern Nigeria over recent weeks have not yet been able to return home -
or been offered any shelter by the authorities. Local government
authorities are wary of setting up camps for the displaced, says the
Nigerian Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), as these could turn into
further Boko Haram targets.

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7 Emerging powers news

LATEST EDITION: EMERGING POWERS NEWS ROUNDUP

In this week's edition of the Emerging Powers News Round-Up, read a
comprehensive list of news stories and opinion pieces related to China,
India and other emerging powers...

http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/emplayersnews/79323

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8 Elections & governance

ANGOLA: DOS SANTOS KEEPS SUCCESSION OPEN

http://reut.rs/Aemnkp

Long-serving Angolan President Jose Eduardo dos Santos is keeping his
country and the world guessing about whether he will bid for re-election in
2012 in Africa's No. 2 oil producer. Speculation over Dos Santos'
intentions - under the country's new 2010 constitution he could remain in
power until 2022 - has reached fever pitch among analysts, investors and
oil companies watching one of Africa's fastest-growing economies.

******


EGYPT: BROTHERHOOD WINS PARLIAMENTARY POLLS

http://bit.ly/zOKxCZ

The Muslim Brotherhood's party has won 47.18 per cent of seats in the
Egyptian parliament, the electoral commission announced on Saturday as it
gave the final results from marathon polls. The Freedom and Justice Party
(FJP) won 235 seats in the new People's Assembly, or 47.18 per cent,
committee head Abdel Moez Ibrahim said. The ultra-conservative Salafist Al
Nur party is in second place with 121 seats or nearly 25 per cent, while
the liberal Wafd Party follows with nearly nine percent.

******


EGYPT: FIRST POST-MUBARAK PEOPLE'S ASSEMBLY CONVENES

http://bit.ly/yzeBg3

This page has live updates of the political posturings and the response of
the street, as protesters organise marches to voice their demands to MPs,
as Egypt's newly elected People's Assembly opens for the first time since
Hosni Mubarak was toppled.

******


GAMBIA: JAMMEH SWORN IN, THREATENS MAJOR CRACKDOWN

http://bit.ly/zY8oNJ

Gambian President Yahya Jammeh has been sworn in for a fourth term and says
he will crack the whip on laziness and corruption as he bids to turn
Africa's smallest mainland country into an economic powerhouse. Jammeh, who
came to power in a coup in 1994 aged 29, also said his government would not
tolerate any terrorist or racist acts. 'I will be more dangerous in the
next five years than when I was, even in uniform, because people have to
change their attitude to work,' he earlier said on state TV Wednesday,
promising that people would see 'a different Yahya Jammeh'.

******


KENYA: KENYA ON ALERT AHEAD OF ICC VERDICT ON POLL VIOLENCE

http://bit.ly/wfTQAl

Security forces in Kenya are on high alert ahead of a decision by the
International Criminal Court on whether to try senior government officials
for masterminding violence in 2007-8 which killed 1,200 people, the Daily
Nation reports. The ICC's verdict is likely to have a significant political
impact in Kenya as both men plan to vie for the presidency in the next
election, which could be as soon as August. The so-called Ocampo Six are
accused of murder, forceful displacement of people, torture and rape. The
ICC will deliver its ruling on 23 January.

******


MADAGASCAR: RAVALOMANANA PARTY SUSPENDS ROLE IN GOVT

http://bit.ly/zjV2DZ

The party of Marc Ravalomanana has decided to suspend its role in
Madagascar's unity government, after a plane carrying the exiled leader
home was turned away, a top official said. The main parties on the Indian
Ocean island formed a power-sharing government in November, with strongman
Andry Rajoelina remaining president until new elections are held, in theory
later this year.

******


SWAZILAND: KING CONTINUES BAN ON OPPOSITION PARTIES

http://bit.ly/w9JJWH

King Mswati III of Swaziland is to fly in the face of international
opposition and continue his ban on political parties at the national
elections next year (2013). Political parties have been banned since 1973
when Mswati's father, King Sobhuza II, tore up the Swazi constitution and
ruled by decree.

******

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9 Corruption

NIGERIA: THE MYSTERY OF THE MISSING FUEL

http://bit.ly/x9ZmoZ

The ad-hoc committee investigating the petroleum subsidies saga continues
to unravel one bombshell after the other. The lastest discovery is that
Nigeria over-imported petrol on a daily basis to the tune of 24 million
litres in 2011. The difference between fuel consumed and fuel imported is
24 million liters. Nigeria pays subsidy on this 24 million litres that is
not even utilised by Nigerians.

******


RWANDA: RURAL RWANDAN COMMUNITIES FIGHT CORRUPTION

http://bit.ly/zS9PdZ

Often, victims of corruption find it difficult to step forward and report,
particularly citizens in countries where infrastructure, public transport
or uneasy internet access means they have to travel far from their home
towns to make a report. Transparency International's Legal Advice Centres
are trying to bridge this gap by creating district and mobile centres to
support citizens in rural areas and remote regions to make people aware of
their rights and step forward to complain about corruption. District
centres offer citizens a more accessible and confidential access to
support, legal advice and follow-up on the corruption issues that affect
their communities, with a supportive staff and in a trustworthy environment.

******


SOUTH AFRICA: R20BN OF PUBLIC CASH WASTED

http://bit.ly/wQmcRd

The Auditor-General's audited results of government and provincial
departments and public entities have painted a picture of huge amounts of
public funds being misused by departments and public entities. More than
R20 billion spent by national and provincial departments has been found to
have been unauthorised, irregular, wasteful and fruitless expenditure.

******

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10 Development

AFRICA: AFRICA SEES POSITIVE ECONOMIC GROWTH IN 2011

http://bit.ly/xP5Us6

Africa saw good economic results in 2011 with average growth of between 5.5
per cent and 6 per cent, African Union (AU) commission chairperson Jean
Ping said on a visit to Libya. 'Africa progressed on average between five
and a half and 6 per cent. We are nearly at 6 per cent, and seven countries
are between seven and 11 per cent,' he said on his first trip to Tripoli
since Muammar Gaddafi's fall.

******


EGYPT: LENDING TO REPRESSION, AGAIN

http://bit.ly/z5EPxl

For three decades Western governments and lending institutions bankrolled a
corrupt regime in Egypt that trampled human rights and stifled democracy.
Now they appear ready to do it again, say critics of the military council
that has ruled since removing president Hosni Mubarak last February.
'Foreign aid should not be used to support a repressive regime,' says Amr
Adly, political economist at the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights
(EIPR). 'It's in nobody's interest to throw Egypt's economy into a deeper
crisis, but international creditors have to be quite strict when it comes
to transparency.'

******


GLOBAL: WORLD BANK WARNS OF GLOBAL GROWTH SLOWDOWN

http://bit.ly/yyPptr

The World Bank has warned the international community to brace for slow
growth and economic challenges in 2012 stemming partly from Europe's debt
woes. The bank substantially cut its forecasts for growth in both developed
and poorer nations in its twice-yearly report.

******


SOUTH AFRICA: DOOR SHUTS ON ZIM IMPORTS

http://bit.ly/wPobkh

Zimbabwean exporters must scramble to find new markets or risk commercial
peril after South Africa slapped an effective import ban on a raft of
products in a bid to protect local producers. South Africa is Zimbabwe's
leading market, accounting for about 56 per cent of all exports with China
and the United Arab Emirates coming a distant second at 6 per cent.
However, under a deal agreed between the government, labour and business
organisations, at least 75 per cent of all procurement in Africa's largest
economy must now come from local companies.

******


TANZANIA: ACTIVISTS SUBMIT RECOMMENDATIONS ON EPA

http://bit.ly/zHfcdd

Tanzania Ecumenical Dialogue Group (TEDG) has presented to the government a
statement calling for Tanzania not to sign the Economic Partnership
Agreements (EPAs) with Europe until contentious issues in its framework are
sorted out. Addressing a press conference in Dar es Salaam on Tuesday, the
TEDG Coordinator, Ms Jesca Mkuchu, said the statement had called for
Tanzania to strictly consider the interests of its citizens including
making sure the contents in the agreement are clearly known to the majority
Tanzanians first.

******


TANZANIA: HOW 17 INDUSTRIES WERE PRIVATISED ONLY TO DIE

http://bit.ly/yUU521

Some 17 erstwhile public firms that were privatised under a plan initiated
in 1993 in a bid to revamp production have so far been shut down after
failing to deliver, a report released recently by a technical committee has
revealed. The government had at that time decided to sell the wobbling
public companies to private investors who, it was presumed, could revive
them following the State's lack of capacity to run them. According to the
report which has been submitted to the Parliamentary Public Organisations
Accounts Committee (POAC), 17 firms out of 74 which were privatised have
since stopped operations altogether.

******

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11 Health & HIV/AIDS

GLOBAL: DANGEROUS ABORTIONS 'ON THE RISE', SAYS WHO

http://bbc.in/zuTxKY

A rising proportion of abortions worldwide are putting women's health at
risk, researchers say. The World Health Organization study suggests global
abortion rates are steady, at 28 per 1,000 women a year. However, the
proportion of the total carried out without trained clinical help rose from
44 per cent in 1995 to 49 per cent in 2008.

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GLOBAL: MOVING BEYOND AID TO SET THE GLOBAL HEALTH AGENDA

http://bit.ly/zcHeBC

This year, a well-known international meeting on global health research
will adopt a provocative new theme. The subtitle of Forum 2012, the
successor to the conferences organised by the former Global Forum for
Health Research, will be 'Beyond Aid'. No longer will the conference focus
mainly on the use of funds from traditional donors and funders of health
research in Europe and North America to improve the developing world's
morbidity and mortality statistics. Instead, the meeting will consider a
funding model in which poor countries develop their own contracts and
partnerships, and use their own resources.

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KENYA: THE DOWNSIDE OF MALE INVOLVEMENT IN PMTCT

http://bit.ly/xRUM67

Involving men is increasingly being promoted as a key element in the
prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV, and while its benefits
are well-documented - in one Kenyan study it reduced the risks of vertical
transmission and infant mortality by more than 40 percent compared with no
involvement - it can occasionally lead to domestic discord and even
violence.

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12 Education

ETHIOPIA: DROUGHT, FLOODS HIT EDUCATION

http://bit.ly/yyzz2O

Parts of Ethiopia are still reeling from the effects of recent drought,
flooding, conflict or a combination of the three, resulting in increased
numbers of children dropping out of school, say officials. At least 385,000
school-children need 'emergency education assistance this school year',
Alexandra Westerbeek, the UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) communication manager
in Ethiopia, told IRIN. 'In addition, 70,000 children among [the] refugee
population also need emergency education assistance.'

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MALAWI: LECTURERS RESUME WORK, BUT TENSIONS PERSIST

http://bit.ly/w6mTXZ

Lecturers in Malawi have resolved to return to work to end nearly a year of
academic freedom protests during a long-running impasse with the
government. But with tensions and mistrust persisting, lecturers have been
firm about setting out the conditions under which they will resume classes.
In an exclusive interview with University World News, the spokesperson of
the Chancellor College Academic Staff Union, Jessie Kabwila, 'We are in
talks with lawyers of opponents of academic freedom. They are still trying
to intimidate and silence us but we are reminding them every day that this
is a principle [and that] we have no problem reverting to the academic
freedom impasse mode at any time and for longer than 260 days.'

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13 LGBTI

GLOBAL: INTERNATIONAL DAY AGAINST HOMOPHOBIA AND TRANSPHOBIA 2012

http://bit.ly/yBWgWY

The International Day Against Homophobia and Transphobia (IDAHO) Committee
is seeking organisation's activities for the next International Day Against
Homophobia and Transphobia in 2012 and have issued a letter relating to the
day which can be read through the link provided.

******


NIGERIA: LGBTI ACTIVISTS AND THE FUEL STRIKE

http://bit.ly/zkGg88

What did the removal of the fuel subsidy mean for the LGBT community in
Nigeria amongst other Nigerian citizens? The strike and protests had one
positive effect for the LGBT community in that they brought mainstream
civil society activists closer to LGBT activists, something that would have
been unthinkable a couple of months ago when the anti-gay bill was brought
to the Nigerian parliament and no voices from the wider civil society spoke
out against it. Some local LGBT activists told Behind the Mask that they
regard the current situation as an opportunity to buy time and make allies
in their advocacy against the anti-gay bill.

******


SOUTH AFRICA: PRETORIA CONFERENCE DISCUSSES LGBTI AND HUMAN RIGHTS

http://bit.ly/zyOYDA

The Aids and Rights Alliance of Southern Africa (Arasa) has organised a
meeting for rights organisations to discuss human rights issues with a
focus on LGBTI issues. It brings together human rights defenders from
Botswana, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Lesotho, Mozambique, Zambia, Malawi, Tanzania
and South Africa.

******

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14 Racism & xenophobia

ETHIOPIA: ISRAELI SCHOOL BUS DRIVER RECORDED SPEWING RACIST SLURS AT
ETHIOPIAN CHILDREN

http://bit.ly/yeF3Hz

As thousands of Israelis have been protesting racism directed at Ethiopian
Israelis recently, a new recording revealed Wednesday an Israeli school bus
driver in Jerusalem spewing racist slurs at schoolgirls of Ethiopian
origin. 'People tell you that you smell bad, deal with it. Put on deodorant
every day. You'll smell better,' the driver was heard saying in the
recording. 'You need to respect us. We were living here before you, our
lives are much more modern.'

******

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15 Environment

GLOBAL: EMISSIONS CUTS ALSO OFFER QUICK HEALTH AND CROP BENEFITS

http://bit.ly/yC0fjc

Reducing methane and black carbon emissions could quickly tackle climate
change while improving food security and people's health, especially in
developing countries, a study reports.Scientists identified 14 emission
control measures that, when applied together, could reduce global warming
by around 0.5 degrees Celsius by 2050, avoid up to 4.7 million premature
deaths, and boost crop yields by up to 135 million metric tonnes by 2030.

******


KENYA: KEY LAKES SUCCUMB TO HUMAN ACTIVITIES

http://bit.ly/xjui1x

Several years ago, Lakes Kamnarok and Ol Bollosat in Kenya were vibrant
water bodies that supported and shaped the ecosystems around them. But
today they are shells of their former selves, due to heavy siltation caused
by human activities. 'Siltation is still happening, the lake is drying up
and this is threatening Lake Kamnarok and the wildlife with extinction,
besides affecting the lives of people around it,' Elijah Chemitei, senior
warden in Baringo County, in the Rift Valley Province, told IPS. 'Much of
it is caused by upstream activities like tree-felling and charcoal-burning,
agricultural activities, grazing and sand collection.'

******


SWAZILAND: FLEDGLING ENVIRONMENTAL AUTHORITY UP AGAINST BIG BUSINESS

http://bit.ly/xn2dg3

Recently hundreds of dead fish floated to the surface of a stream which was
the only water source for a rural community in Swaziland's drought-prone
eastern region. A local sugar processing plant admitted to accidentally
discharging toxic effluent into the stream, and brought in water tanks to
supply the community until clean-up operations could be completed.
Communities like this one were at the mercy of polluters until the
Swaziland Environmental Authority (SEA) was established five years ago. An
environmental watchdog group comprising 16 scientists from various fields,
SEA is tasked with enforcing Swaziland's 2002 Environmental Management Act
as well as various international environmental treaties to which Swaziland
is a signatory.

******


ZIMBABWE: MINING ACTIVITY IN AND NEAR TO HWANGE NATIONAL PARK

http://bit.ly/yRMb6w

Last year, a fly over of Hwange National Park (HNP) revealed increased
mining activity in and around the Sinamatella area, reports
http://www.sokwanele.com 'In addition to the mining carried out by Hwange
Colliery Company Limited there are now at least 3 other coal mining
developments, two adjoining HNP and one actually within the Park...This
mining activity is of grave concern. The associated building of roads and
increased human activity is bound to lead to an increase in poaching as the
area is opened up, access becomes easier, and there are more people in the
area to carry out the poaching and to buy the poached meat.'

******

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16 Land & land rights

ETHIOPIA: INDIAN AGRI-COMPANY KARUTURI'S ETHIOPIA OPERATIONS FLAGGED

http://bit.ly/xH7qbN

Karuturi Global Ltd., the world's largest exporter of cut roses with
250,000 acres under rose cultivation in Ethiopia, is under the scanner of
New York-based Human Rights Watch (HRW), which in a new report highlights
the forced eviction of thousands of indigenous people in the African
country's Gambella region, where Karuturi is a key operator.
Bangalore-based Karuturi, in a letter to Human Rights Watch and in a
conversation with Mint, denied any wrongdoing.

******


MOZAMBIQUE: FAMILIES PROTEST AGAINST BRAZIL'S VALE

http://bit.ly/zLW3sR

Families resettled by Brazilian mining giant Vale in the Tete region of
Mozambique have protested that the company had failed to keep promises it
made to them in 2009. About 700 families, resettled approximately 60
kilometres away from the Moatize coal mining site, demonstrated against the
lack of access to water, electricity and agricultural land at their
resettlement Cateme area.

******


WEST AFRICA: THE DOWNSIDE OF FOREIGN LAND ACQUISITIONS

http://bit.ly/yEfiao

Population growth and rising consumption by a minority of people around the
world are fuelling global land acquisitions and Africa is a 'prime target',
says the International Land Coalition. 'The best land is often being
targeted for acquisition. It is often irrigable, with proximity to
infrastructure, making conflict with existing land users more likely,' says
a 14 December 2011 report. Africa accounts for 134 million hectares of
reported land deals. Worldwide, between 2000 and 2010, deals under
consideration or negotiation amounted to 203 million hectares, the
Coalition says.

******

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17 Media & freedom of expression

ETHIOPIA: BLOGGER, JOURNALISTS CONVICTED OF TERRORISM

http://bit.ly/wStVqL

Two journalists and a US-based blogger who was tried in absentia were
convicted on charges of terrorism in Ethiopia recently and could be
sentenced to the death penalty, according to news reports. Reeyot Alemu, a
columnist with the independent weekly Feteh, Deputy Editor Woubshet Taye of
the now-defunct weekly Awramba Times, and Elias Kifle, exiled editor of the
Washington-based opposition website Ethiopian Review, were convicted in
Federal High Court in the capital, Addis Ababa, according to news reports.
The journalists were charged in September with lending support to an
underground network of banned opposition groups, including Ginbot 7, that
the government had designated terrorists, according to CPJ research.

******


SENEGAL: JOURNALISTS GIVEN SUSPENDED PRISON TERM

http://bit.ly/zlFEP6

Two Senegalese journalists with the private daily Le Quotidien have been
handed suspended prison sentences in a criminal libel case over their
coverage of an armed insurgency in a separatist province, according to the
New York-based media watchdog, Committee to Protect Journalists(CPJ). A
statement from CPJ said a magistrate in a criminal court in the capital,
Dakar, handed Le Quotidien editor Mamadou Biaye and reporter Mamadou Ticko
Diatta suspended three-month prison terms.

******


SOMALIA: MEDIA CRACKDOWN CONDEMNED

http://bit.ly/ygcpgG

The International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) has condemned the arrest
of 25 journalists in Somaliland recently, accusing the authorities of
waging a campaign of intimidation to silence independent reporting. Reports
say that 21 journalists were detained over the weekend by security forces
and held in Hargeisa, Borame and Las Anod police stations. They were
released 16 January, according to the National Union of Somali Journalists
(NUSOJ), an IFJ affiliate, but four who had been arrested earlier remain in
custody.

******


SUDAN: TWO PRIVATE NEWSPAPERS CLOSED

http://bit.ly/xaN7Cz

Within the past two weeks, two independent and opposition newspapers, Alwan
and Rai al-Shaab, have been closed by security forces without explanation.
'These latest two newspaper closures show the government of President Omar
Hassan al-Bashir has yet to overcome his chronically repressive instincts
aimed at silencing the media," Reporters Without Borders said.'

******


TUNISIA: CALL FOR PROTECTION OF JOURNALISTS

http://bit.ly/zYhkdi

On the anniversary of the revolution, the International Freedom of
Expression Exchange Tunisia Monitoring Group (IFEX-TMG), a coalition of 21
IFEX members, urges the Tunisian government to revoke its recent
controversial appointments giving media personnel close to the deposed
President key posts in the public service media. The IFEX-TMG also further
reiterates its call for journalists to be allowed to freely carry out their
work, after another journalist was attacked during a demonstration last
week.

******

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18 Social welfare

ANGOLA: SOUTHERN ANGOLANS DEMAND OWN SCHOOLS

http://bit.ly/w00X89

Masses of Angolan nationals that daily trek to Namibia for health and
education services want their government to construct hospitals and schools
in Angola to reduce their reliance on Namibian schools and hospitals.
During a meeting recently by two Angolan governors, Eusebio de Brito
Teixera, of Kuando Kubango and Antonio Didalelwa of Cunene Province and
Ohangwena Governor Usko Nghaamwa at Olupale village of Kuando Kubango
Province in Angola, Angolan citizens said it was time that their government
constructed schools and hospitals for them.

******


SENEGAL: FORCED BEGGING, TIME FOR CHANGE

http://bit.ly/xVGA9d

This short report examines the practice in daaras (Koranic schools) of
sending boys as young as five years old out to beg for several hours a day.
Often living far from home and in squalid conditions, talibes are
frequently subjected to abuse if they fail to meet their begging quotas.
The report updates the information used in Begging for Change (Anti-Slavery
International, 2009) and recommends action to bring an end to this
situation in Senegal.

******


UGANDA: PARLIAMENT STOPS NEW POWER TARIFFS

http://bit.ly/wCvJut

Parliament has directed the Electricity Regulatory Authority (ERA) to halt
a 47 per cent power price increase which was announced last week.
Legislators on the parliamentary ad hoc committee on energy slapped a
moratorium on the implementation of the new power tariffs after officials
of ERA failed to produce minutes of the special board meeting, which
sanctioned the new tariff regime.

******


ZIMBABWE: STREET VENDORS' PROTEST SPARKING A REVOLUTION

http://bit.ly/AzQvRm

There are some unlikely comparisons between the work lives of Mohammed
Bouazizi, the Tunisian fruit seller who sparked the Arab revolution, and
Francis Tachirev, a fruit seller in Zimbabwe. Like Bouazizi did, Tichareva
earns a modest living pushing his fruit cart along Harare's central
business district, selling his wares. And like Bouazizi too, Tichareva
lives in fear of the local police.

******

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19 Conflict & emergencies

DRC: CONCERNS OVER FRESH VIOLENCE IN EAST

http://bit.ly/zxFXtL

The UN refugee agency is concerned about fresh violence in the eastern
regions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo that has forced more than
100,000 civilians to flee their homes since November. In North Kivu
province, an estimated 35,000 people have been displaced as a result of
attacks and clashes between rival militia groups in Walikale and Masisi
territories. At least 22 people were reported killed and an unknown number
of women raped during the fighting, UNHCR said in a statement from
Kinshasa, DRC, Friday.

******


DRC: REBUILDING THE LIVES OF CHILDREN ASSOCIATED WITH ARMED GROUPS

http://bit.ly/xJKPVm

A partnership of humanitarian organizations working with community
volunteers in South Kivu, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), has
helped demobilize thousands of children formerly associated with armed
groups in the province, says the UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). At least
33,000 children have been demobilized across the country with UNICEF's
assistance since 2004, according to Alessandra Dentice, UNICEF's chief of
child protection in the DRC.

******


EAST AFRICA: AID DITHERING DOOMED TENS OF THOUSANDS, SAYS REPORT

http://bit.ly/A5ah40

The deaths of tens of thousands of people during the drought in east Africa
could have been avoided if the international community, donor governments
and humanitarian agencies had responded earlier and more swiftly to clear
warning signs that a disaster was in the making, according to a new report.

******


ERITREA: UN CLEARS ERITREA OVER 'ARMING' SHABAAB

http://bit.ly/ywdthe

Eritrea has been cleared of allegations that it was arming Al Shabaab
militants in Somalia late last year.
A preliminary report by the Somalia and Eritrea Monitoring Group (SEMG) to
the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) concludes that the allegations
were untrue.

******


MALI: ARMY REPELS TUAREG REBEL ATTACKS

http://bit.ly/xhlrl3

Mali's army has said it fought off attacks by Tuareg rebels, some of whom
recently returned from fighting in Libya and have launched an offensive to
seize several northern towns. Fighting erupted in the towns of Aguelhok and
Tessalit, keeping residents indoors as gunfire was exchanged, a day after
the army said it had fought off an attack in the town of Menaka by bombing
rebel positions.

******


NIGERIA: DEATH TOLL RISES IN NIGERIA'S KANO BLASTS

http://aje.me/zJzNsS

The death toll from co-ordinated bombings and gunfire in the northern
Nigerian city of Kano has risen to at least 178, medical sources said,
making this the deadliest attack claimed by the radical Islamist group Boko
Haram. Gunfire continued to echo through some areas of Kano on Saturday,
despite a strict curfew imposed on Friday night which will remain in place
until further notice, local officials said.

******


RWANDA: TOP ARMY OFFICERS ARRESTED FOR 'INDISCIPLINE'

http://bbc.in/wyapcF

Rwanda has suspended and put under house arrest four of its top military
officers, an army spokesperson says.They are being investigated over 'acts
of indiscipline' concerning alleged business dealings in mineral-rich
Democratic Republic of Congo. One of those arrested is the military
intelligence chief, who has also advised President Paul Kagame on security
issues.

******


SOUTH AFRICA: WHAT WARSHIP? ZUMA CLAIM HOLDS NO WATER

http://bit.ly/yGv97z

President Jacob Zuma does not want the South African military to equip
itself with an aircraft carrier -- despite reports suggesting otherwise. A
newspaper report claimed that Zuma had personally authorised the South
African National Defence Force (SANDF) to acquire an aircraft carrier as
part of a project codenamed 'Project Millennium'. It was alleged the
programme was established to procure a warship that could operate 'more
than a dozen helicopters' and 'vertical take-off jets'.

******


SOUTH SUDAN: DOZENS KILLED IN SOUTH SUDAN VIOLENCE

http://bit.ly/AoO3Qc

Around 47 people have been killed in tribal violence in South Sudan, the
latest in a cycle of attacks that have displaced some 60,000 people in the
new African nation, officials said. A youth armed group from the Murle
tribe attacked Duk Padyet in Jonglei state late on Monday, mostly killing
young children, women and old people from the Lou Nuer tribe, said Philip
Thon Leek Deng, a local leader and member of parliament.

******


SOUTH SUDAN: OIL-PRODUCTION HALT ORDERED

http://aje.me/y433OQ

South Sudan has said it ordered the halt of oil production that provides
some 98 per cent of its revenue, amid a deepening dispute with the Sudanese
government over pipeline fees. Sudan admits to taking some South Sudanese
oil destined for export as compensation until an agreement, but the South
has said this is theft. 'The government has instructed the minister of
petroleum and mining to proceed with arrangements for a complete shutdown
of oil production,' Barnaba Marial Benjamin, South Sudan's minister of
information, told the AFP news agency on Friday.

******

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20 Internet & technology

GLOBAL: NEW REPORT ON INTERNET AND DEMOCRACY IS DEDICATED TO THE ARAB
REVOLUTIONS

http://bit.ly/ya1U5j

The Global Information Society Watch 2011 report investigates how
governments and internet and mobile phone companies are trying to restrict
freedom online - and how citizens are responding to this using the very
same technologies. 'Written by internationally-renowned experts, the report
brings its readers easy-to-read and yet comprehensive articles, many with
policy proposals, on the most important challenges protecting human rights
on the internet is facing today,' says lawyer Matthias C. Kettemann,
co-chair of the Internet Rights and Principles Coalition.

******


KENYA: GOOGLE APOLOGIES FOR DATA SCRAPING

http://bit.ly/zaGNfB

Stefan Magdalinski, the CEO of Mocality, in an update on his blog, has
indicated that the company is currently not considering filing formal
charges against Google. Mocality, a Kenyan Business Listing Directory,
broke into international limelight after the company found that callers
from Google were promising Mocality clients free websites through a
non-existent partnership and without Mocality's knowledge. The data
scraping allegations have embarrassed the search giant with senior
executives in the company admitting wrong doing and publicly apologising to
Mocality.

******


SOUTH AFRICA: BEWARE THE 'FALSE KNOWLEDGE' KINDLED BY TWITTER, SAYS MBEKI

http://bit.ly/zdOO69

Former president Thabo Mbeki has said he was sceptical about Twitter being
a great conveyor of reliable knowledge. 'If you want to discuss knowledge
which has got to do with the betterment of society I don't think it is
appropriate ... Even the internet in general, blogging and so on, is not
the place where you can ... put all these things under theories.' In his
speech Mbeki questioned whether knowledge had become 'less democratised and
more compromised' as an instrument for the improvement of society. He said
traditional media institutions were unable to control which political
rhetoric 'caught fire' with the public.

******


SOUTH AFRICA: REMEMBERING THE SOCIAL COSTS OF DIGITAL TRANSITION

http://bit.ly/x9ccWE

Digital migration offers many benefits. However, it should be understood
that these benefits will not be uniformly distributed without government
intervention and civil society participation in the process. 'The
challenges of the digital transition are both cultural and social,' said
one stakeholder. 'Consideration should be given to the danger of
privatisation and the audiovisual content of telecommunications on the
national level, as this falls under national sovereignty. The digital
dividends garnered by the digital transition are a common good, an
important resource, the destination and use of which require vigilance.'

******

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21 Fundraising & useful resources

AFRICA: AWARD ENCOURAGES FEMALE SCIENTISTS IN DEVELOPING WORLD

http://bit.ly/wsrt3b

An award for young women scientists in developing nations is helping to
motivate female researchers and assist them in overcoming cultural
barriers. The 2011 OWSD (Organization for Women in Science for the
Developing World) Award for Young Women Scientists from the Developing
World recognised biologists, physicists, chemists and mathematicians from
Argentina, Bangladesh, Cuba, Egypt, India, Jordan, Nigeria, Pakistan, South
Africa; mathematicians and physicists from India and Mexico; and chemists
from Egypt and Nigeria.

******


GLOBAL: THE MOBILE MEDIA TOOLKIT, MAKING MEDIA MOBILE

http://bit.ly/ycGyIw

The Mobile Media Toolkit, published by MobileActive, is a resource to help
professional and citizen journalists, news outlets, and media development
organisations find, evaluate, and deploy tools for reporting and sharing
content on and to mobile devices. The web-based toolkit contains a set of
five primary sections, supplemented by additional features and resources
that offer users articles and examples specific to certain elements of
mobile media production.

******


UNITED STATES: THE AFRICAN ACTIVIST ARCHIVE PROJECT

http://bit.ly/wQpnul

The African Activist Archive Project is preserving records and memories of
activism in the United States to support the struggles of African peoples
against colonialism, apartheid, and social injustice from the 1950s through
the 1990s. The project is reaching out to the hundreds of organisations and
individuals that supported African liberation struggles and is urging them
to preserve their vital records and to make selected materials available to
the public on this website. The project also assists groups and individuals
to deposit their archives in public repositories, including the African
Activist Archive in Special Collections at Michigan State University
Libraries.

******

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22 Courses, seminars, & workshops

CALL FOR PROPOSALS: RESEARCH FRONTIERS IN THE STUDY OF AFRICA

The African Studies Association

The African Studies Association is soliciting proposals for papers, panels,
and roundtables. Presentations may focus on the theme of 'Research
Frontiers in the Study of Africa' or on broader social science, humanities,
and applied themes relating to Africa.

http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/courses/79325

******


FORUM 2012

24-26 April 2012, Cape Town, South Africa

http://bit.ly/zmV9Ye

Forum 2012, to be held 24-26 April 2012 in Cape Town, is the beginning of
an exciting new series of the well-known and respected Global Forum for
Health Research meetings. Under the theme of 'Beyond Aid...Research and
Innovation as key drivers for Health, Equity and Development', COHRED and
the Global Forum for Health Research will focus on potentials, solutions,
and developing capacities - specifically in low-and middle-income countries
and emerging economies - and how global collaboration canleverage this for
a new era of global development support.

******


MEDIA AND GOVERNANCE IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES SEMINAR SERIES

http://www.pambazuka.org/images/articles/566/media.doc

This seminar series explores the role the media play as political actors in
developing countries and fragile states. It gathers scholars from a variety
of disciplines to examine how old and new media are used to support
different political agenda: from foreign countries trying to win the hearts
and minds of a local population to local governments aiming at increasing
their ability to communicate with, but also exercise control over, their
citizens.

******


THIRD PEOPLE'S HEALTH ASSEMBLY

6-11 July 2012, Cape Town, South Africa

The People's Health Assembly (PHA), organised by the People's Health
Movement (PHM), is a global event bringing together health activists from
across the world to share experiences, analyse global health situation,
develop civil society positions and to develop strategies which promote
health for all. It will look at forms of action to address identified
challenges and build capacity among health activists to act.

http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/courses/79326

******


UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD: PART-TIME MASTERS IN INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW

Admissions open for five scholarships for candidates from African
Commonwealth countries

The Department for Continuing Education and the Faculty of Law at Oxford
University are very pleased to announce that admissions are now open for
five scholarships for candidates from African Commonwealth countries to
study for the part-time Masters in International Human Rights Law at the
University of Oxford, starting September 2012. The course website can be
found at http://bit.ly/s37dHr and details about the scholarships, including
eligibility criteria and how to apply, can be found on the Fees and Funding
pages at http://bit.ly/ugKcPf

******

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23 Publications

AFRICAN AGENDA: ISSUE VOL. 14 NO. 4

Special joint edition with Pambazuka News

http://bit.ly/yhSDql

This edition of African Agenda published by Third World Network-Africa in
collaboration with Pambazuka News examines the Durban climate change
conference in November.

******

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