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From: PlusNews <[email protected]>
To: "Elisabeth Janaina" <[email protected]>
Date: Monday, January 23, 2012 11:58:56 AM GMT-0000
Subject: KENYA: Male circumcision - women need counselling too

KENYA: Male circumcision - women need counselling too

NAIROBI, 23 January 2012 (PLUSNEWS) - A small Kenyan study has found that more 
women than men feel HIV is a less serious threat after their male partners are 
circumcised; the study also made local news for finding that female partners of 
recently circumcised men found sex more enjoyable.  

 The University of Illinois' Chicago School of Public Health study [ 
http://www.irinnews.org/pdf/okeyo_ICASA_FP_abstract.pdf ] of 51 young women - 
presented in December 2011 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, at the 16th International 
Conference on AIDS and Sexually transmitted infections in Africa - found that 
most women were happy with the appearance of their partner's penis and enjoyed 
sex more after circumcision.

 However, the study also revealed that more women than men were likely to 
perceive HIV as a less serious threat - 51 percent of men compared with 76 
percent of female participants, and to feel that condoms were less necessary 
following circumcision - 4 percent of men compared with 51 percent of female 
participants.  

 A greater number of women than men said after circumcision, they were more 
likely to have more than one sexual partner - 22 percent compared with 2 
percent of men, and to have sex without a condom - 28 percent against 2 percent 
of men.  

 The study was conducted in Nyanza Province, home to the Luo, Kenya's largest 
non-circumcising ethnic community and the focus of the country's male 
circumcision programme. Since 2008, more than 350,000 men have been circumcised 
in Nyanza alone; the government aims to circumcise 1.1 million men by 2013.  

 The study's authors say the findings highlight the need to involve female 
partners in the male circumcision process, which has a strong counselling 
component, impressing upon men the partial nature of the procedure's protection 
against HIV.  

 "If women do not have a good understanding of the partial protection afforded 
by male circumcision against HIV, they may view circumcised men as 'safe' or 
even HIV-negative, just because they are circumcised," said Nelli Westercamp of 
the University of Illinois School of Public Health, one of the study's authors. 
 

 "It is crucial to involve women in the male circumcision decision-making, 
whether through counselling or public health education specifically targeting 
women. Couples' counselling before the procedure would perhaps be the most 
beneficial for women whose partners want to go for the cut," she added. "It 
will not only clarify the concept of partial protection, but also could make a 
difference in the men's healing process and time of resumption of sex after the 
procedure, if the woman is involved and supports the man through the process."  

 According to Ronnie Asino, the district project coordinator for the Nyanza 
Reproductive Health Society, community outreach programmes target both men and 
women on all aspects of male circumcision. "We have community outreach 
programmes where we hold sensitization forums to educate people, including 
women, on the various aspects of male circumcision," he said.  

 Asino noted that married men were usually accompanied by their spouses and 
were therefore more likely to benefit from couples' counselling before the 
procedure. "Unmarried men will show up alone and it is them whose partners are 
more likely to miss out on the counselling provided," he added.  

ko/kr/mw[END]

This report online: http://www.plusnews.org/report.aspx?reportID=94703



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