Ethiopian forces seize Somali rebel’s stronghold Baidoa
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By Tesfa-Alem Tekle

February 23, 2012 (ADDIS ABABA) - Ethiopian and Somali forces on
Wednesday captured the strategic Somali town of Baidoa from the hands
of the al-Qaeda-allied al-Shabaab militant group, according to the
Ethiopian Foreign Ministry and news agencies.

This is the second and major gain for Ethiopian troops since forces
reentered to Somalia in December when they took the the central town
of Beledweyne from al-Shabaab. Baidoa was the Islamist group’s second
most important base.

The strategic loss to the militant group, which recently made official
it’s link with international terrorist organisation al-Quaeda, comes
as the international community are stepping up their efforts to
address Somalia’s many problems.

This week the UN Security Council voted to increase the African Union
force in Somalia from 12,000 to 17,731, and conference in London on
Thursday aimed to addressed the multidimensional issues that have led
to Somalia being described a failed state.

The latest offensive by the Ethiopian forces against al-Shabaab were
launched on Tuesday but faced no confrontation from the rebels.

Ethiopian Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Dina Mufti, said Baidoa is
now secured and is in the hands of the Somali forces. The town has
been under control of the Islamist militants for the past three years.

Mufti said that once eace and stability is restored, Ethiopia will
withdraw its forces from Somalia. Somalia’s civil war began in 1991.

Baidoa has been an important base to Al-Shabaab and the losses are
said to be a major blow to the rebels who has been battling the weak
Somalia government since 2007.

Al-Shabaab, however, said the withdrawal from Baidoa was a tactical move.

Ethiopia previously sent troops to Somalia in 2006 with US backing and
withdrew forces in 2009 after they overthrew the Islamic Courts Union
(ICU) from de facto power in Mogadishu.

The joint offensive came ahead of an international conference on
Somalia’s future. World leaders from at least 50 countries met
Thursday in London to address the threats of the al-Qaida backed
al-Shabaab insurgency, piracy, famine among others.

Among attending include leaders from neighboring Ethiopia, Uganda,
Kenya, the United States, African Union and the Arab League, as well
as the Prime Minister of the Transitional Federal Government of
Somalia.

On Wednesday, the United Nations Security Council voted unanimously to
boost African Union force in Somalia (AMISOM), by over 5,000 to help
the battle against the Somalia militants.

In a statement, the African Union on Wednesday welcomed UN decision to
increase AU forces in Somalia from 12,000 to 17,731 troops.

AU chief, Jean Ping said “the resolution is a further testimony to the
commitment of the UN to help AMISOM and the Somali leadership to
consolidate the important gains made on the ground and the progress
recorded towards the completion of the transition process”

Ping further said it is an important step in the efforts by the AU and
the UN to build an innovative and forward looking partnership to
address the daunting challenges of peace and security in Africa.

The US has threatened to impose sanctions on anyone who blocks reforms
to end the conflict in Somalia, which is seen as essential to counter
militancy and piracy.

Al-Shabab have dismissed the London conference as colonialism and has
dismissed the London meeting as part of a "concerted Crusade against
the Muslims of Somalia".

(ST)

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