Sudan’s Bashir welcomes Addis Ababa deal as Kiir vows no compromise on
border areas
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March 14, 2012 (KHARTOUM) – Sudan’s President Omer Al-Bashir received
on Wednesday a briefing from his country’s negotiating team on the two
deals signed with neighboring South Sudan on nationality and
demarcation of common boundary.

The two countries initialed the agreements in the Ethiopian capital,
Addis Ababa, following negotiations facilitated by the African Union
High Level Panel led by former South African President Thabo Mbeki.

The development marked the first sign of progress in long-stalled
talks between Khartoum and Juba over issues arising from the secession
of South Sudan from Sudan in July last year.

According a statement by the AUHIP, the initialed agreement on
nationality allows nationals of each state to enjoy in the other State
the “freedom of residence; freedom of movement; freedom to undertake
economic activity; and, the freedom to acquire and dispose of
property” whereas the initialed agreement on borders provides the
basis for commencing the exercise of demarcating common boundary.

The agreements are due to be signed by Sudan’s President Omer
Al-Bashir and his South Sudanese counterpart, Salva Kiir Mayardit,
during a summit planned to be held in the south’s capital Juba “in the
near future”, the statement said.

Sudan’s chief negotiator, Idris Abdel Gadir, said in a press
conference held following his return from Ethiopia on Wednesday that
Al-Bashir and Kiir would meet in Juba because their first summit was
held in Khartoum.

Abdel Gadir said he hopes the upcoming summit would manage to resolve
the outstanding issues, particularly with regards to oil.

Khartoum’s team also presented Omer Al-Bashir with a briefing on the
results of negotiations. According to Sudan’s official news agency,
SUNA, Al-Bashir welcomed the outcome of the talks and lauded the
efforts exerted by Ethiopia and the AUHIP.

The negotiators pointed out that other outstanding issues including
oil would be discussed after security arrangements and the status of
nationals of each state are settled.

Sudan’s media minister Abdullah Massar told reporters following the
meeting that Al-Bashir and Vice-President Ali Osman Mohamed Taha were
briefed on the outcome of Addis Ababa talks.

He added that the Sudanese government welcomes the agreements and
arrangements to organize a summit between Al-Bashir and Kiir.

Massar further pointed out that the proposed summit is yet to be
scheduled but there is a committee working on the issue.

In South Sudan, meanwhile, President Kiir has stroke an aggressive
tone, accusing Khartoum of seeking to annex his country’s disputed
border regions and vowing not to cede an inch of them.

Kiir, who was speaking on Tuesday in Wau, the provincial capital of
Western Bahr El Ghazal, said that the government of Sudan was using
“delayed tactics” to seize South Sudan’s border areas which, according
to him, are rich with natural resources.

The South Sudanese leader stressed that they will not accept any
demarcation process that does not bring back to his country the
following areas: Kafia Kinji, Abyei, Heglig, Karasana, Kofaranas and
“other main territories encroached by Sudanese armed forces.

“Those areas will remain as part and parcel of South Sudan and we are
not going to lose inch of our land to Sudan” Kiir declared.

Kiir said that the secession of South Sudan did not sunder the
relations between his people and those of Sudan, saying that his
government has a problem with the ruling National Congress Party (NCP)
of Sudan not with Sudanese masses.

“The Sudan government led by NCP will not be happy to see us in
prosperous lives, and that is why we said that we have a problem with
NCP but not Sudanese masses and we should treat Sudanese in South
Sudan kindly” he concluded.

In a related development, the secretary-general of the United Nations,
Ban Ki-Moon, on Wednesday issued a statement commending the progress
achieved in the talks between Sudan and South Sudan.

He said that the two agreements on nationality and demarcation of
borders are “important step forward” and that he encourages the two
sides to “resolve all other outstanding matters as a matter of urgency
and make the necessary compromise that will guarantee a peaceful and
prosperous future for both Nations.”

(ST)

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